Paternal Family Tree: Stewart
Maternal Family Tree: Maria Susanne Luise von Degenfeld 1634-1677
On 25th December 1759 [his father] George Lennox (age 22) and [his mother] Louisa Kerr were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Henry Kerr 4th Marquess Lothian (age 49) and [his grandmother] Caroline Darcy Marchioness Lothian. He the son of Charles Lennox 2nd Duke Richmond and Sarah Cadogan Duchess Richmond. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.
On 9th September 1764 Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond was born to [his father] George Lennox (age 26) and [his mother] Louisa Kerr. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
In April 1789 [his brother-in-law] Henry Bathurst 3rd Earl Bathurst (age 26) and [his sister] Georgiana Lennox Countess Bathurst (age 23) were married. He the son of Henry Bathurst 2nd Earl Bathurst (age 74) and Tryphena Scawen Countess Bathurst Sussex (age 58). They were fifth cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 9th September 1789 Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 25) and Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 20) were married at Gordon Castle, Fochabers. She the daughter of Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon (age 46) and Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon (age 41). They were sixth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 15th August 1790 [his daughter] Mary Lennox was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 25) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 21). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 11th March 1820 her half fourth cousin once removed Charles Augustus Fitzroy and had issue.
On 3rd August 1791 [his son] Charles Gordon-Lennox 5th Duke Richmond was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 26) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 22). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 10th April 1817 Caroline Paget Duchess Richmond, daughter of Henry William Paget 1st Marquess Anglesey and Caroline Elizabeth Villiers Duchess Argyll, and had issue.
On 3rd October 1793 [his son] John George Lennox was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 29) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 25). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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On 7th October 1793 William Montagu 5th Duke Manchester (age 21) and [his sister-in-law] Susan Gordon Duchess Manchester were married at Edinburgh. She by marriage Duchess Manchester. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon (age 50) and [his mother-in-law] Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon (age 45). He the son of George Montagu 4th Duke Manchester and Elizabeth Dashwood Duchess Manchester (age 53).
Around 1794 [his daughter] Sarah Lennox was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 29) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 25). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 6th August 1794 Henry Bathurst 2nd Earl Bathurst (age 80) died at Oakley Grove Cirencester, Gloucestershire. His son [his brother-in-law] Henry (age 32) succeeded 3rd Earl Bathurst of Bathurst in Sussex, 3rd Baron Bathurst. [his sister] Georgiana Lennox Countess Bathurst (age 28) by marriage Countess Bathurst of Bathurst in Sussex.
On 17th April 1795 Charles Cornwallis 2nd Marquess Cornwallis (age 20) and [his sister-in-law] Louisa Gordon Marchioness Cornwallis (age 18) were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon (age 51) and [his mother-in-law] Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon (age 47). He the son of Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis (age 56) and Jemima Tullekin Jones Countess Cornwallis.
On 30th September 1795 [his daughter] Georgiana Lennox Baroness Ros of Helmsley was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 31) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 27). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 7th June 1824 her second cousin William Fitzgerald De Ros 22nd Baron Ros Helmsley, son of Henry Fitzgerald and Charlotte Boyle 20th Baroness Ros of Helmsley, and had issue.
On 6th September 1797 [his son] Henry Adam Lennox was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 32) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 28). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 20th September 1799 [his son] William Lennox was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 35) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 31). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
Around 1800 [his daughter] Jane Lennox was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 35) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 31). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 20th July 1822 Laurence Peel.
On 24th January 1801 [his son] Frederick Lennox was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 36) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 32). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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On 11th June 1802 [his son] Sussex Lennox was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 37) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 33). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 23rd June 1803 John Russell 6th Duke Bedford (age 36) and [his sister-in-law] Georgiana Gordon Duchess Bedford (age 21) were married. She by marriage Duchess Bedford. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon (age 60) and [his mother-in-law] Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon (age 55). They were sixth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 2nd October 1803 [his daughter] Louisa Maddelena Lennox was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 39) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 35). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
Around 1804 [his daughter] Charlotte Lennox was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 39) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 35). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 1823 her third cousin Admiral Maurice Berkeley 1st Baron FitzHardinge, son of Frederick Augustus Berkeley 5th Earl Berkeley and Mary Cole, and had issue.
On 25th March 1805 [his father] George Lennox (age 67) died.
On 5th October 1805 Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis (age 66) died at Gauspur, Ghazipur. His son Charles (age 30) succeeded 2nd Marquess Cornwallis, 3rd Earl Cornwallis, 7th Baron Cornwallis. [his sister-in-law] Louisa Gordon Marchioness Cornwallis (age 28) by marriage Marchioness Cornwallis.
On 2nd October 1806 [his son] Arthur Lennox was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 42) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 38). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 29th December 1806 [his uncle] Charles Lennox 3rd Duke Richmond (age 71) died at Goodwood West Sussex. He was buried at Chichester Cathedral [Map]. His nephew Charles (age 42) succeeded 4th Duke Richmond, 4th Earl March, 4th Baron Settrington. [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 38) by marriage Duchess Richmond.
On 21st June 1809 [his daughter] Sophia Georgiana Lennox was born to Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 44) and [his wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 40). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 8th August 1838 Thomas Cecil, son of Henry Cecil 1st Marquess Exeter and Sarah Hoggins Countess Exeter.
In 1812 [his son] Henry Adam Lennox (age 14) drowned.
In 1812 Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 47) was appointed 636th Knight of the Garter by King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland (age 49) during the Regency.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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On 11th December 1813 [his brother-in-law] George Gordon 5th Duke Gordon (age 43) and Elizabeth Brodie Duchess Gordon (age 19) were married. She brought £100,000 to the marriage and inherited more then £100,000 when her father died. The difference in their ages was 24 years. He the son of [his father-in-law] Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon (age 70).
On 10th April 1817 Charles Gordon-Lennox 5th Duke Richmond (age 25) and Caroline Paget Duchess Richmond (age 20) were married. She the daughter of Henry William Paget 1st Marquess Anglesey (age 48) and Caroline Elizabeth Villiers Duchess Argyll (age 42). He the son of Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 52) and Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 48).
In 1818 [his future son-in-law] Charles Augustus Fitzroy (age 21) and Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 53) (whose daughter he subsequently married two years later) travelled to Lower Canada.
On 28th August 1819 Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond (age 54) died. His son Charles (age 28) succeeded 5th Duke Richmond, 5th Earl March, 5th Baron Settrington. Caroline Paget Duchess Richmond (age 23) by marriage Duchess Richmond.
On 5th May 1842 [his former wife] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (age 73) died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 2 Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 27 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 4 Grand Son of Henry IV King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland 
Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland 
12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland Son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry IV King France 
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie de Medici Queen Consort France 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Guillaume de Penancoët Seigneur de Kéroualle
Great x 2 Grandmother: Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth
Great x 4 Grandfather: Sébastien de Plœuc Marquis du Timeur et de Kergolay
Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie de Plœuc
GrandFather: Charles Lennox 2nd Duke Richmond Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Brudenell 1st Earl Cardigan 
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Tresham Countess Cardigan 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Brudenell 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage 
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna Savage Countess Cardigan 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers 
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Savile 1st Baron Savile 
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Savile 1st Earl of Sussex 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Carey Baroness Savile 
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Savile 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Christopher Villiers 1st Earl Anglesey 
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Villiers Countess Sussex 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sheldon Countess Anglesey
Father: George Lennox Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Cadogan 
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cadogan
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Cadogan
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Cadogan 1st Earl Cadogan
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Waller
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hardress Waller
Great x 2 Grandmother: Bridget Waller
GrandMother: Sarah Cadogan Duchess Richmond
Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Cecilia Munter Countess Cadogan
Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond 2 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Kerr 1st Earl Lothian 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Kerr 1st Marquess Lothian 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Kerr 3rd Countess of Lothian 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Kerr 2nd Marquess Lothian 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 1st Marquess Argyll 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Jean Campbell 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Douglas Marchioness Argyll 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Kerr 3rd Marquess Lothian 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 1st Marquess Argyll 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 9th Earl Argyll 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Douglas Marchioness Argyll 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Jean Campbell Marchioness Lothian 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Stewart 4th Earl of Moray 
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Stewart Countess Argyll 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Home Countess Moray 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandFather: William Henry Kerr 4th Marquess Lothian 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Mother: Louisa Kerr 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Conyers Darcy 1st Earl Holderness 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Conyers Darcy 2nd Earl Holderness 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Grace Rokeby
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Darcy 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Berkshire 
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Howard 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cecil Countess Berkshire 
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Darcy 3rd Earl Holderness 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sutton 
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Sutton 1st Baron Lexinton
Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Cony
Great x 2 Grandmother: Bridget Sutton 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony St Leger 
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary St Leger Baroness Lexington 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
GrandMother: Caroline Darcy Marchioness Lothian 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hans Meinhard Schomberg
Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick Schomberg 1st Duke Schomberg 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Dudley 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Meinhart Schomberg 3rd Duke Schomberg 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Frederica Schomberg Countess Holderness and Fitzwalter 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine 
10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Louis Palatinate Simmern Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandmother: Karoline von der Pfalz Great Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria Susanne Luise von Degenfeld