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Biography of Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox 1579-1624

Paternal Family Tree: Stewart

Maternal Family Tree: Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox

In 1579 Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox was born to [his father] Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox (age 37) and [his mother] Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox.

On 21st July 1581 [his brother-in-law] George Gordon 1st Marquess Huntly (age 19) and [his sister] Henrietta Stewart Marchioness Huntly (age 8) were married. She by marriage Countess Huntley. She the daughter of [his father] Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox (age 39) and [his mother] Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox. He the son of George Gordon 5th Earl Huntley and Anne Hamilton Countess Huntley. They were third cousin once removed.

On 5th August 1581 [his father] Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox (age 39) was created 1st Duke Lennox. [his mother] Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox by marriage Duchess Lennox.

On 26th May 1583 [his father] Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox (age 41) died. His son [his brother] Ludovic (age 8) succeeded 2nd Duke Lennox, 2nd Earl Lennox.

Before June 1590 [his brother] Ludovic Stewart 2nd Duke Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 15) and [his sister-in-law] Sophia Ruthven Duchess Lennox were married. She by marriage Duchess Lennox. She the daughter of William Ruthven 1st Earl Gowrie and Dorothea Stewart Countess Gowrie (age 49). He the son of [his father] Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox and [his mother] Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox. They were third cousins.

In December 1592 [his brother-in-law] John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar (age 30) and [his sister] Mary Stewart Countess Mar (age 10) were married. She by marriage Countess Mar. The difference in their ages was 20 years. She the daughter of [his father] Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox and [his mother] Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox. He the son of John Erskine 18th Earl of Mar. They were third cousin once removed.

Around August 1598 [his brother] Ludovic Stewart 2nd Duke Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 23) and [his sister-in-law] Jean Campbell Duchess Lennox (age 45) were married. She by marriage Duchess Lennox. The difference in their ages was 21 years; she, unusually, being older than him. He the son of [his father] Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox and [his mother] Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox. They were second cousin once removed.

On 7th April 1599 [his brother-in-law] George Gordon 1st Marquess Huntly (age 37) was created 1st Marquess Huntly. [his sister] Henrietta Stewart Marchioness Huntly (age 26) by marriage Marchioness Huntly.

Masque of The Hue and Cry After Cupid

On 9th February 1608 John Ramsay, Viscount Haddington (age 28) and Elizabeth Radclyffe were married at Whitehall Palace [Map]. She by marriage Viscountess Haddington. She the daughter of Robert Radclyffe 5th Earl of Sussex (age 34) and Bridget Morrison Countess Sussex.

James I (age 41) gave the bride away and sent the bride a gold cup containing a grant of lands worth an income of £600 per year, also paid off Ramsay's debts of £10,000.

The marriage was celebrated with the Masque of The Hue and Cry After Cupid in the evening at the Banqueting House, Whitehall Palace [Map] written by Ben Johnson (age 36).

The principal masquers, nobles and gentlemen of the Court, appeared in the guise of the twelve signs of the Zodiac; the men, five English and seven Scottish courtiers, were:

[his brother] Ludovic Stewart 2nd Duke Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 33).

Thomas Howard 14th or 21st Earl of Arundel 4th Earl of Surrey 1st Earl Norfolk (age 22).

Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery (age 23).

William Herbert 3rd Earl Pembroke (age 27).

Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 29).

Theophilus Howard 2nd Earl Suffolk (age 25).

James Hay 1st Earl Carlisle (age 28).

Robert Crichton 8th Lord Sanquhar.

John Kennedy, Master of Mar.

Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick (age 20).

Mr Erskine.

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In 1609 Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 30) and Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 17) were married. He the son of Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox and Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 6th April 1612 [his son] James Stewart 4th Duke Lennox 1st Duke Richmond was born to Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 33) and [his wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 20). He married 3rd August 1637 his half fifth cousin once removed Mary Villiers Duchess Lennox Duchess Richmond, daughter of George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham and Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham, and had issue.

In 1614 [his daughter] Anne Stewart was born to Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 35) and [his wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 22). She married 1628 her fourth cousin once removed Archibald Douglas 1st Earl Ormonde 12th Earl Angus, son of William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas and Margaret Hamilton Countess Angus, and had issue.

In 1616 [his son] Henry Stewart was born to Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 37) and [his wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 24).

In 1616 [his son] Francis Stewart was born to Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 37) and [his wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 24). He died aged one in 1617.

In 1617 [his son] Francis Stewart (age 1) died.

In 1617 [his daughter] Frances Stewart Countess Portland was born to Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 38) and [his wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 25). She married 10th June 1632 Jerome Weston 2nd Earl of Portland, son of Richard Weston 1st Earl of Portland and Frances Waldegrave Countess Portland, and had issue.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

In 1618 [his daughter] Margaret Stewart died.

In 1618 [his daughter] Margaret Stewart was born to Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 39) and [his wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 26). She died aged less than one years old.

On 17th July 1618 [his son] George Stewart 9th Seigneur D'Aubigny was born to Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 39) and [his wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 26). He married May 1638 his half fifth cousin once removed Catherine Howard Countess Newburgh, daughter of Theophilus Howard 2nd Earl Suffolk and Elizabeth Home Countess Suffolk, and had issue.

On 14th October 1618 [his father-in-law] Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton (age 48) stabbed himself to death in the Fleet Prison [Map]. His daughter [his wife] Katherine (age 26) succeeded 2nd Baroness Clifton of Leighton Bromswold in Huntingdonshire. According to a letter from Reverend Thomas Lorkin the date was the 5th of October and the location "at his lodgings in Holborn" - see Letter.

In 1619 Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 40) was created 1st Earl March. [his wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 27) by marriage Countess March.

On 14th October 1619 [his son] Cardinal Ludovic Stewart 10th Lord Aubigny was born to Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 40) and [his wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 27) at March House.

On 16th June 1621 [his brother] Ludovic Stewart 2nd Duke Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 46) and [his sister-in-law] Frances Howard Duchess Lennox and Richmond (age 42) were married. She by marriage Duchess Lennox. He the son of [his father] Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox and [his mother] Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox. They were fifth cousin once removed.

On 23rd October 1621 [his son] John Stewart was born to Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 42) and [his wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 29).

On 16th February 1624 [his brother] Ludovic Stewart 2nd Duke Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 49) died. He was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map]. Duke Richmond and Earl Newcastle upon Tyne extinct. His brother Esmé (age 45) succeeded 3rd Duke Lennox. [his wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 32) by marriage Duchess Lennox.

On 30th July 1624 Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox (age 45) died. His son James (age 12) succeeded 4th Duke Lennox, 2nd Earl March.

In 1627 James Hamilton 2nd Earl Abercorn (age 23) and [his former wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 35) were married. She by marriage Baroness Hamilton of Strabane. He the son of James Hamilton 1st Earl Abercorn and Marion Boyd Countess Abercorn (age 44).

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Before 17th September 1637 [his former wife] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 45) died. She was buried on 17th September 1637. Her son [his son] James (age 25) succeeded 3rd Baron Clifton of Leighton Bromswold in Huntingdonshire.

[his son] Bernard Stewart was born to Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox and Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox.

413th Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox.

[his father] Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox and [his mother] Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox were married.

Royal Ancestors of Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox 1579-1624

Kings Wessex: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 18 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 13 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 12 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of Philip V King France I King Navarre

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 20 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox 1579-1624

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [2]

Ancestors of Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox 1579-1624

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alan Stewart of Darnley

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Lennox 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Seton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Matthew Stewart 2nd Earl Lennox 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Montgomerie Countess Lennox

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Boyd

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Stewart 3rd Earl Lennox 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Hamilton

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Hamilton 1st Lord Hamilton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Lennox 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King James II of Scotland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Stewart Countess Arran 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: John Stewart Duke Orkney 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Macdougall

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabel or Elizabeth Stewart Countess Lennox 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Sinclair 2nd Earl Orkney

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Sinclair 3rd Earl Orkney 1st Earl Caithness 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Egidia "Fair Maid of Nithsdale" Douglas Countess Orkney 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Sinclair Countess Atholl 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness

Father: Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Anne Queuille Lady Aubigny

Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Mother: Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox