The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Scotland Royalty

Scotland Royalty is in Scotland.

Consorts

King Consort Scotland

On 24th April 1558 Dauphin of France [aged 14] and Mary Queen of Scots [aged 15] were married at Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral [Map]. He by marriage King Consort Scotland. She the daughter of King James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [aged 42]. He the son of King Henry II of France [aged 39] and Catherine Medici Queen Consort France [aged 39]. They were third cousins. She a great granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

Prince Scotland

Alexander Dunkeld Prince Scotland was appointed Prince Scotland.

Pre Scotland Kings

King Alba

In 900 Donald II King Alba died. His first cousin Constantine succeeded King Alba.

In 943 Constantine II King Alba Abdicated. His first cousin once removed Malcolm succeeded I King Alba.

In 952 Constantine II King Alba died. His first cousin once removed Malcolm succeeded King Alba.

Around 25th March 1005 Kenneth III King Alba [aged 39] died. His first cousin Malcolm [aged 51] succeeded King Alba.

King Picts

In 653 Taloran King Picts [aged 37] succeeded King Picts.

In 663 Drest VI King Picts succeeded VI King Picts.

Gartnait IV King Picts succeeded IV King Picts.

King Strathclyde aka Alt Clut

Queen Consort Strathclyde aka Alt Clut

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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