Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of Watkin Williams-Wynn 9th Baronet 1862-1951

Paternal Family Tree: Williams Wynn

On 26th July 1855 [his father] Colonel Herbert Watkin Williams-Wynn (age 33) and [his mother] Anna Lloyd (age 21) were married.

On 3rd June 1862 Watkin Williams-Wynn 9th Baronet was born to [his father] Colonel Herbert Watkin Williams-Wynn (age 40) and [his mother] Anna Lloyd (age 28).

On 22nd June 1862 [his father] Colonel Herbert Watkin Williams-Wynn (age 40) died.

In 1886 Watkin Williams-Wynn 9th Baronet (age 23) joined the Montgomeryshire Yeomanry.

On 13th August 1887 Watkin Williams-Wynn 9th Baronet (age 25) was promoted Captain of the Montgomeryshire Yeomanry.

In 1904 Watkin Williams-Wynn 9th Baronet (age 41) and Elizabeth Ida Lowther (age 28) were married.

On 30th November 1904 [his son] Owen Watkin Williams-Wynn 10th Baronet was born to Watkin Williams-Wynn 9th Baronet (age 42) and [his wife] Elizabeth Ida Lowther (age 29).

On 23rd January 1926 [his mother] Anna Lloyd (age 92) died.

From 1928 until his death in 1951 Watkin Williams-Wynn 9th Baronet (age 65) was Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire.

On 9th May 1949 Watkin Williams-Wynn 8th Baronet (age 58) died. His uncle Watkin (age 86) succeeded 9th Baronet Williams of Gray's Inn.

On 23rd November 1951 Watkin Williams-Wynn 9th Baronet (age 89) died. His son Owen (age 46) succeeded 10th Baronet Williams of Gray's Inn.

Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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On 28th November 1970 [his former wife] Elizabeth Ida Lowther (age 95) died.

Royal Ancestors of Watkin Williams-Wynn 9th Baronet

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 21 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 28 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Watkin Williams-Wynn 9th Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Williams 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Williams-Wynn 2nd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Kyffin

Great x 2 Grandfather: Watkin Williams-Wynn 3rd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Thelwall of Plas-y-Ward

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Thelwall

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sydney Wynn

Great x 1 Grandfather: Watkin Williams-Wynn 4th Baronet 18 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Shackerley of Hulme

Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Shackerley Lady Williams-Wynn 17 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Bagot 3rd Baronet 15 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Bagot 16 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Salusbury

GrandFather: Watkin Williams-Wynn 5th Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Granville

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Granville

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Granville

Great x 1 Grandmother: Charlotte Granville Lady Williams-Wynn 8 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Wyndham 2nd Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Wyndham 3rd Baronet 13 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Leveson-Gower Lady Wyndham 12 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wyndham 7 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Seymour 6th Duke of Somerset 5 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Seymour 6 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Percy Duchess Somerset 9 x Great Grand Daughter of

Father: Colonel Herbert Watkin Williams-Wynn 5 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Clive

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Clive

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Clive "Clive of India"

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nathaniel Gaskell of Manchester

Great x 3 Grandmother: Rebecca Gaskell

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Clive 1st Earl Powis

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund Maskelyne of Purton in Wiltshire

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Maskelyne

GrandMother: Henrietta Antonia Clive Lady Williams-Wynn 4 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Herbert of Oakley Park Montgomeryshire 6 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Florence Herbert 5 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Herbert 1st Earl Powis 7 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Oldbury

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Oldbury

Great x 1 Grandmother: Henrietta Antonia Herbert 3rd Countess Powis 3 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Herbert 2nd Marquess Powis 9 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Herbert 10 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Preston Marchioness Powis 13 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 2 Grandmother: Barbara Herbert Countess Powis 2 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Waldegrave 1st Earl Waldegrave Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandmother: Henrietta Waldegrave Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Webb 10 x Great Grand Daughter of

Watkin Williams-Wynn 9th Baronet 6 x Great Grand Son of

GrandFather: Edward Lloyd of Cefn

Mother: Anna Lloyd