The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Aquitaine, France, Europe

Aquitaine is in France.

Chronicle of Gregory. 1439. And the same year the Erle of Huntyngdone [aged 43] wente unto Gyenne whythe a grete navy. And the same year went Syr Richard Woodevyle [aged 54] in to Normandy and Syr Wylliam Peytowe, and many moo othyr, whythe a fayre mayne.

Chizé, Aquitaine, France, Europe

On 21st March 1373 John Devereux 1st Baron Devereux [aged 36] was captured during the Battle of Chiset at Chizé at which the English were defeated by the French forces commanded by Bertrand Geusclin [aged 53]. The battle brought an end to English control in Poitou.

Dordogne, Aquitaine, France, Europe

Landes, Aquitaine, France, Europe

Limousin, Aquitaine, France, Europe

Perigueux, Aquitaine, France, Europe

Saint-Jean-d'Angély, Aquitaine, France, Europe

On 19th November 1569 Sébastien de Luxembourg Duke of Penthièvre [aged 39] was killed at the Siege of Saint-Jean-d'Angély.

Vienne, Aquitaine, France, Europe

Mazerolles, Vienne, Aquitaine, France, Europe

Les Aubeniaux, Mazerolles, Vienne, Aquitaine, France, Europe

On 31st December 1369 John Chandos [aged 49] was killed. Chandos' force retreated towards the bridge across the Vienne at Lussac-les-Châteaux, along the route to Poitiers through Chauvigny. The French, unaware of their presence, had decided to follow the same route to harass any English troops. The adversaries met at the bridge of Lussac. In the battle, Chandos' long coat made him slip on the frost. James de Saint-Martin, a squire in the house of Sir Bagnac (or Guillaume Boitel, according to Paul Hay du Chastelet) struck Chandos with his lance, piercing his face below the eye. Chandos' uncle Edward Twyford, standing over his wounded nephew, repulsed the attackers. One of his squires pierced both legs of James Saint-Martin with his sword; Saint-Martin died three days later at Poitiers. John Chandos was carried on a large shield to Morthemer, the nearest English fortress. He was buried at Les Aubeniaux, Mazerolles where there is a monument.