Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406

The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.

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John Hay 1st Earl Tweeddale 1593-1653

Paternal Family Tree: Hay of Locherworth

Around 10th March 1592 [his uncle] William Hay 6th Lord Hay [aged 31] died. His nephew John succeeded 7th Lord Hay of Yester.

In 1593 John Hay 1st Earl Tweeddale was born to James Hay [aged 29].

On 3rd February 1609 [his father] James Hay [aged 45] died. His son John [aged 16] succeeded 8th Lord Hay of Yester.

On 5th April 1624 John Hay 1st Earl Tweeddale [aged 31] and Jean Seton [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Lord Hay of Yester. She the daughter of Alexander Seton 1st Earl Dunfermline and Grizel Leslie Countess Dunfermline. They were third cousins.

Around 13th August 1625 John Hay 1st Marquess Tweeddale was born to John Hay 1st Earl Tweeddale [aged 32] and [his wife] Jean Seton [aged 19] at Yester. He married before 1645 his half third cousin once removed Jean Scott Marchioness Tweddale, daughter of Walter Scott 1st Earl Buccleuch and Mary Hay Countess Buccleuch, and had issue.

On 21st August 1625 [his wife] Jean Seton [aged 19] died.

Before 1645 John Hay 1st Marquess Tweeddale [aged 19] and Jean Scott Marchioness Tweddale were married. She the daughter of Walter Scott 1st Earl Buccleuch and Mary Hay Countess Buccleuch. He the son of John Hay 1st Earl Tweeddale [aged 51] and Jean Seton. They were half third cousin once removed.

On 1st December 1646 John Hay 1st Earl Tweeddale [aged 53] was created 1st Earl Tweeddale.

On 25th May 1653 John Hay 1st Earl Tweeddale [aged 60] died. His son John [aged 27] succeeded 2nd Earl Tweeddale. Jean Scott Marchioness Tweddale by marriage Countess Tweeddale.

Royal Ancestors of John Hay 1st Earl Tweeddale 1593-1653

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Son of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Robert III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of John Hay 1st Earl Tweeddale 1593-1653

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hay 1st Lord Hay of Yester Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Hay 2nd Lord Hay of Yester 2 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cunningham of Belton

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Hay 3rd Lord Hay 3 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Crichton 3 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Crichton 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marion Stewart 10 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Hay 4th Lord Hay 4 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Archibald "Bell the Cat" Douglas 5th Earl Angus 2 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Douglas 3 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Boyd Countess Angus

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Douglas Lady Hay 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Drummond 1st Lord Drummond

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Drummond m Douglas

Grandfather: William Hay 5th Lord Hay 5 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Father: James Hay 6 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Kerr

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Kerr of Smailholm later of Ferniehurst

Great x 2 Grandfather: Andrew Kerr of Ferniehirst

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Kerr 10th of Ferniehirst

Grandmother: Margaret Kerr 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Kerr Lord of Cessford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Kerr of Calverton 3 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Hay Lady Kerr 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Andrew Kerr of Cessford 4 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Ker 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Crichton 3 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Crichton 2nd Lord Crichton of Sanquhar 4 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marion Stewart 10 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Crichton 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Maxwell 10 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marion Margaret Maxwell 11 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

John Hay 1st Earl Tweeddale 7 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland