Florence, Tuscany, Italy, Europe

Florence, Tuscany is in Tuscany.

In 1397 Archbishop Thomas Fitzalan aka Arundel [aged 44] exiled to Florence, Tuscany for having opposed Kign Richard II.

In 1427 Francesco di Simone Tornabuoni was the sixth largest tax payer in Florence, Tuscany; 46,320 florins.

On 22nd June 1427 Lucrezia Tornabuoni was born to Francesco di Simone Tornabuoni in Florence, Tuscany. She married 3rd June 1444 Piero di Cosimo de Medici and had issue.

On 2nd June 1448 Domenico Ghirlandaio was born in Florence, Tuscany.

In 1472 Thomas Spinelli was born at Florence, Tuscany.

On 12th March 1479 Giuliano Medici Duke Nemours was born to Lorenzo de Medici [aged 30] and Clarice Orsini [aged 29] at Florence, Tuscany. He married 22nd February 1515 Philiberta of Savoy, daughter of Philip "Landless" Savoy II Duke Savoy and Claudine Brosse.

On 12th September 1492 Lorenzo de Medici Duke of Urbino was born to Piero "The Unfortunate" de Medici [aged 20] in Florence, Tuscany. He married 5th May 1518 Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne, daughter of Jean IV Count Auvergne and Jeanne Bourbon Duchess Bourbon, and had issue.

In 1562 Camilla Guicciardini was born to Vincenzo Guicciardini [aged 43] at Florence, Tuscany. She married Thomas Darcy and had issue.

Around 1590 Francesco Fanelli was born in Florence, Tuscany.

In January 1635 Charles Herbert [aged 16] died in Florence, Tuscany.

Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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John Evelyn's Diary. 21st May 1645. We could not omit in our passage to re-visit the same, and other curiosities which we had neglected on our first being at Florence, Tuscany. We went, therefore, to see the famous piece of Andrea del Sarto, in the Annunciata. The story is, that the painter in a time of dearth borrowed a sack of corn of the religious of that convent, and repayment being demanded, he wrought it out in this picture, which represents Joseph sitting on a sack of corn, and reading to the Blessed Virgin; a piece infinitely valued. There fell down in the cloister an old man's face painted on the wall in fresco, greatly esteemed, and broke into crumbs; the Duke sent his best painters to make another instead of it, but none of them would presume to touch a pencil where Andrea had wrought, like another Apelles; but one of them was so industrious and patient, that, picking up the fragments, he laid and fastened them so artificially together, that the injury it had received was hardly discernible. Andrea del Sarto lies buried in the same place. Here is also that picture of Bartolomeo, who having spent his utmost skill in the face of the angel Gabriel, and being troubled that he could not exceed it in the Virgin, he began the body and to finish the clothes, and so left it, minding in the morning to work on the face; but, when he came, no sooner had he drawn away the cloth that was hung before it to preserve it from the dust, than an admirable and ravishing face was found ready painted; at which miracle all the city came in to worship. It is now kept in the Chapel of the Salutation, a place so enriched by devotees, that none in Italy, save Loretto, is said to exceed it. This picture is always covered with three shutters, one of which is of massy silver; methinks it is very brown, the forehead and cheeks whiter, as if it had been scraped. They report that those who have the honor of seeing it never lose their sight-happy then we! Belonging to this church is a world of plate, some whole statues of it, and lamps innumerable, besides the costly vows hung up, some of gold, and a cabinet of precious stones.

Before April 1671 Thomas Clifford [aged 19] died at Florence, Tuscany.

John Evelyn's Diary. 2nd April 1671. To Sir Thomas Clifford [aged 40], the Treasurer, to condole with him on the loss of his eldest son [deceased], who died at Florence, Tuscany.

In 1703 Andrea Soldi was born in Florence, Tuscany.

In August 1727 Willoughby Bertie 3rd Earl of Abingdon [aged 34] and Anna Maria Collins Countess Abingdon were married at Florence, Tuscany.

In February 1764 John Tylney 2nd Earl Tylney [aged 51] was in at Florence, Tuscany.

On 10th March 1772 María Teresa Fernández Silva Duchess Veragua Duchess Berwick was born to Pedro Fernández Silva 10th Duke Híjar at Florence, Tuscany. She married 24th January 1790 Jacobo Fitz James Stuart 10th Duke Veragua 5th Duke Berwick, son of Carlos Fitz James Stuart 10th Duke Veragua 4th Duke Berwick and Caroline Stolberg Gedern Duchess Veragua Duchess Berwick, and had issue.

In 1786 Thomas Wynn 1st Baron Newborough [aged 50] and Maria Stella Chiappini Baroness Newborough [aged 12] were married at Florence, Tuscany. She by marriage Baroness Newborough of Newborough in County Wexford. The difference in their ages was 37 years.

On 6th November 1786 Horace Mann 1st Baronet [aged 80] died unmarried at Florence, Tuscany. His nephew Horatio [aged 42] succeeded 2nd Baronet Mann of Linton in Kent.

In 1791 Louisa Pitt [aged 37] died of tuberculosis in Florence, Tuscany. She was buried in the Old English Cemetery.

On 10th April 1793 Charles Brudenell 1st Marquess Ailesbury [aged 20] and Henrietta Maria Hill were married in Florence, Tuscany. He the son of Thomas Brudenell 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 63] and Susanna Hoare Countess Ailesbury.

On 10th May 1794 Charlotte Henrietta Brudenell was born to Charles Brudenell 1st Marquess Ailesbury [aged 21] and Henrietta Maria Hill at Florence, Tuscany.

In 1823 Charles Henry Ellice was born to Robert Charles Ellice [aged 38] and Eliza Courtenay [aged 30] in Florence, Tuscany.

On 29th January 1824 Louise Stolberg Gedern [aged 71] died at Florence, Tuscany.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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On 5th May 1829 Grenville Temple 10th Baronet [aged 29] and Mary Baring [aged 17] were married in Florence, Tuscany.

On 12th January 1856 John Singer Sargent was born to Fitzwilliam Sargent [aged 36] and Mary Newbold Singer [aged 30] in Florence, Tuscany.

In 1880 John Roddam Spencer-Stanhope [aged 50] moved to Florence, Tuscany.

On 10th September 1916 D H Lawrence [aged 30] and Rosalind Thornycroft [aged 25] had supper on her terrace in Florence, Tuscany; the start of their affair.

Bellosguardo, Florence, Tuscany, Italy, Europe

Villa Nutti, Bellosguardo, Florence, Tuscany, Italy, Europe [Map]

On 2nd August 1908 John Roddam Spencer-Stanhope [aged 79] died at the Villa Nutti, Bellosguardo [Map]. He was buried in the Cimitero degli Allori, Florence.

Villa dell'Ombrellino, Bellosguardo, Florence, Tuscany, Italy, Europe

On 1st September 1947 Alice Frederica Edmonstone aka Keppel [aged 79] died at the Villa dell'Ombrellino, Bellosguardo. She was buried at the English Cemetery, Florence.

Cimitero degli Allori, Florence, Tuscany, Italy, Europe

The Cimitero degli Allori, Florence, "The Evangelical Cemetery at Laurels", as opened in 1877 when the non-Catholic communities of Florence could no longer bury their dead in the English Cemetery in Piazzale Donatello. It is named after the Allori farm where it was located.

On 2nd August 1908 John Roddam Spencer-Stanhope [aged 79] died at the Villa Nutti, Bellosguardo [Map]. He was buried in the Cimitero degli Allori, Florence.

On 21st January 1917 Francesca Alexander [aged 79] died of bronchial pneumonia at Florence, Tuscany. She was buried at the Cimitero degli Allori, Florence.

English Cemetery, Florence, Tuscany, Italy, Europe

In December 1866 Fanny Waugh [aged 33] died either from childbirth or from cholera. She was buried at the English Cemetery, Florence next to Elizabeth Barrett Browning in a tomb sculpted by her husband William Holman Hunt [aged 39].

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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In 1867 Mary Spencer-Stanhope [aged 7] died of scarlet fever. She was buried at the English Cemetery, Florence. Her headstone was designed by her father.

On 1st September 1947 Alice Frederica Edmonstone aka Keppel [aged 79] died at the Villa dell'Ombrellino, Bellosguardo. She was buried at the English Cemetery, Florence.

Hotel Paoli, Florence, Tuscany, Italy, Europe

On 31st December 1895 Hillyar George Edwin Hill-Trevor was born to George Edwyn Hill-Trevor at the Hotel Paoli, Florence in Florence.

San Pancrazio, Florence, Tuscany, Italy, Europe

On 6th September 1649 Robert Dudley [aged 75] died at Villa Rinieri. He was buried at San Pancrazio.

Via Santo Spirito, Florence, Tuscany, Italy, Europe

Casa Frescobaldi, Via Santo Spirito, Florence, Tuscany, Italy, Europe

In 1847 Charles Francis Fuller [aged 17] joined the army, first with the 14th Foots and afterwards the 12th Lancers. In 1853 he resigned from the British army and traveled to Florence, where he studied with the American sculptor Hiram Powers; the only pupil Powers consented to accept. The London Art Journal reported that he made such progress under Powers that, "in a comparatively short space of time his own studio was much frequented by the English, who took an interest in his works." Fuller maintained his ties to England by exhibiting his works at the Royal Academy, but, like Powers and a group of other American and British expatriate sculptors, made Florence his home living at Casa Frescobaldi, Via Santo Spirito.