Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Franz Xaver Winterhalter 1805-1873

See Painters.

On 20th April 1805 Franz Xaver Winterhalter was born.

In 1823 Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz [aged 7] went to Paris [Map] and studied under Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 17].

1831. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 25]. Portrait of Princess Sophie of Sweden [aged 29].

Princess Sophie of Sweden: On 21st May 1801 she was born to King Gustav IV of Sweden. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. On 25th June 1819 Leopold Grand Duke of Baden and she were married. She the daughter of King Gustav IV of Sweden. On 6th July 1865 she died.

1831. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 25]. Portrait of Leopold Grand Duke of Baden [aged 40].

Leopold Grand Duke of Baden: On 29th August 1790 he was born. On 24th April 1852 he died. His son Louis succeeded II Grand Duke of Baden. He suffered from a mental illness during all of his life so his brother Frederick Grand Duke of Baden acted a Regent until 1852 when Frederick Grand Duke of Baden also became Grand Duke of Baden.

Around 1840. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 34]. Portrait of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 20]. Note the Arm Garter as worn by Ladies of the Garter.

1840. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 34]. Portrait of Princess Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 17] around the time of her marriage to Prince Louis Duke Nemours [aged 25] on 26th April 1840.

Princess Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha: On 14th February 1822 she was born to Ferdinand Georg August Saxe Coburg Gotha and Maria Antonia Koháry Csábrág. In 26th April 1840 Prince Louis Duke Nemours and she were married. He the son of King Louis Philippe I of France. On 10th November 1857 she died.

Around 1842. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 36]. Portrait of Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 1].

Around 1842. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 36]. Portrait of Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 1].

1843. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 37]. Portrait of Leonilla Bariatinskaia Princess of Sayn Wittgenstein Sayn.

Around 1846. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 40]. Portrait of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 26] and Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 26] and their children.

Around 1846. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 40]. Portrait of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales [aged 4].

Around 1846. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 40]. Portrait of Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 26].

1846. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 40]. Portrait of Antoine Orléans Duke Montpensier [aged 21].

1848. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 42]. Portrait of Princess Maria of the Two Sicilies [aged 25].

Princess Maria of the Two Sicilies: On 26th April 1822 she was born to Leopold Prince of Salerno and Archduchess Clementina of Austria. Coefficient of inbreeding 19.79%. On 25th November 1844 Prince Henri Duke of Aumale and she were married. He the son of King Louis Philippe I of France. They were fourth cousin once removed. On 6th December 1869 she died.

Around 1850. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 44]. Portrait of Major-General John Douglas [aged 32].

Major-General John Douglas: On 7th April 1817 he was born. On 8th September 1888 he died.

In 1853. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 47]. Portrait of Empress Eugénie of France [aged 26].

1854. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 48]. Portrait of Katarzyna Potocka in oriental costume.

Around 1854. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 48]. Portrait of Empress Eugénie of France [aged 27].

1854. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 48]. Portrait of Princess Sophie of Sweden [aged 52].

Around 1855. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 49]. The Empress Eugénie of France [aged 28] surrounded by her Ladies in Waiting.

In 1855. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 49]. The Emperor Napoléon III [aged 46].

Around 1857. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 51]. Portrait of Princess Anna of Prussia [aged 20].

Princess Anna of Prussia: On 17th May 1836 she was born to Charles Hohenzollern and Marie Saxe Weimar Eisenach. On 26th May 1853 Friedrich Wilhelm Hesse-Kassel and she were married. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. On 12th June 1918 she died.

Before 1858. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 52]. Portrait of Clementina Augusta Wellington Child-Villiers [aged 33].

Around 1859. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 53]. Portrait of Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 39].

Around 1862. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 56]. Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 21] and Frederick III King Prussia [aged 30] and their chlidren.

Around 1865. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 59]. Portrait of Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 24].

1865. Photograph of Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 59].

Around 1865. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 59]. Portrait of Empress Elisabeth of Austria [aged 27].

Around 1871. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 65]. Portrait of Maria Holstein Gottorp Romanov [aged 17].

On 8th July 1873 Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 68] died.