The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Edward Astley 4th Baronet 1729-1802

Paternal Family Tree: Astley

Maternal Family Tree: Susan Alinton

Around 21st February 1723 [his father] Jacob Astley 3rd Baronet [aged 31] and [his mother] Lucy L'Estrange [aged 24] were married. They were second cousins.

On 26th December 1729 Edward Astley 4th Baronet was born to [his father] Jacob Astley 3rd Baronet [aged 37] and [his mother] Lucy L'Estrange [aged 30]. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.56%.

Before 1739. Attributed to Petrus Johannes van Reysschoot [aged 36]. Portrait of [his father] Jacob Astley 3rd Baronet [aged 46], [his mother] Lucy L'Estrange [aged 39] and their children [his sister] Isabella Astley [aged 14], Blanche Astley, Edward Astley 4th Baronet [aged 9] and the Reverend John Astley.

On 25th June 1739 [his mother] Lucy L'Estrange [aged 40] died.

On 7th July 1739 [his grandfather] Philip Astley 2nd Baronet [aged 71] died. His son [his father] Jacob [aged 47] succeeded 3rd Baronet Astley of Hill Morton.

On 23rd May 1751 Edward Astley 4th Baronet [aged 21] and Rhoda Delaval [aged 25] were married.

Around 1755 [his son] Edward Astley was born to Edward Astley 4th Baronet [aged 25] and [his wife] Rhoda Delaval [aged 29]. [his daughter] She died before 12th May 1755 when she was buried at St Matthew's Church Widcombe. Given the close of the dates he may have been a twin. Before 1757 Edward Astley died.

On 14th April 1755 [his daughter] Editha Rhoda Astley was born to Edward Astley 4th Baronet [aged 25] and [his wife] Rhoda Delaval [aged 29]. She died before 12th May 1755 when she was buried at St Matthew's Church Widcombe.

On 12th September 1756 [his son] Jacob Astley 5th Baronet was born to Edward Astley 4th Baronet [aged 26] and [his wife] Rhoda Delaval [aged 31]. He married 14th January 1789 Hester Browne Lady Astley and had issue.

In 1757 [his wife] Rhoda Delaval [aged 31] died from childbirth following the birth of her son Francis.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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In 1757 [his son] Francis Astley was born to Edward Astley 4th Baronet [aged 27] and [his wife] Rhoda Delaval [aged 31]. He died shortly after birth.

In 1759 Edward Astley 4th Baronet [aged 29] and Anne Milles were married at St Margaret's Church, Westminster [Map].

On 5th January 1760 [his father] Jacob Astley 3rd Baronet [aged 68] died. His son Edward [aged 30] succeeded 4th Baronet Astley of Hill Morton.

On 31st August 1764 [his son] Bernard Astley was born to Edward Astley 4th Baronet [aged 34] and [his wife] Anne Milles. He married 1787 Anne Hase.

1769. Francis Cotes [aged 42]. Portrait of Edward Astley 4th Baronet [aged 39].

1772. Benjamin West [aged 33]. Portrait of Edward Astley 4th Baronet [aged 42].

In 1787 [his son] Bernard Astley [aged 22] and [his daughter-in-law] Anne Hase were married.

On 14th January 1789 [his son] Jacob Astley 5th Baronet [aged 32] and [his daughter-in-law] Hester Browne Lady Astley [aged 21] were married.

In November 1789 [his son] Bernard Astley [aged 25] died.

On 27th March 1802 Edward Astley 4th Baronet [aged 72] died. He was buried at St Peter's Church, Melton Constable [Map]. His son Jacob [aged 45] succeeded 5th Baronet Astley of Hill Morton. Hester Browne Lady Astley [aged 34] by marriage Lady Astley of Hill Morton.

Royal Ancestors of Edward Astley 4th Baronet 1729-1802

Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 25 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Edward Astley 4th Baronet 1729-1802

Great x 4 Grandfather: Isaac Astley 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Astley 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Astley 15 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Jacob Astley 1st Baronet 16 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandFather: Philip Astley 2nd Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Wodehouse 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Wodehouse 2nd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Grizell Yelverton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Philip Wodehouse 3rd Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Carey 3rd Baron Hunsdon 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Blanche Carey Lady Woodhouse 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Hyde Baroness Hunsdon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Blanche Wodehouse Lady Astley 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bruce Cotton 1st Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Cotton 2nd Baronet 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Cotton Lady Woodhouse 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Howard 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Howard 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dacre 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: Jacob Astley 3rd Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Edward Astley 4th Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Strange 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hamon Strange 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Nicholas L'Estrange 1st Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Stubbe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Stubbe

Great x 1 Grandfather: Nicholas L'Estrange 3rd Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Lewknor of Denham 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Lewknor of Denham 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Lewknor Lady Strange 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Neville of Billingbear 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Neville 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Killigrew 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

GrandFather: Nicholas L'Estrange 4th Baronet 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Coke

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Coke

Great x 4 Grandmother: Winifred Knightley

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Coke 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paston 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bridget Paston 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Coke 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Wheatley

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Wheatley

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Skinner

Great x 2 Grandmother: Meriall Wheatley

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Armiger of North Creeke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Armiger

Mother: Lucy L'Estrange 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Wodehouse 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Wodehouse 2nd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Grizell Yelverton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Philip Wodehouse 3rd Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Carey 3rd Baron Hunsdon 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Blanche Carey Lady Woodhouse 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Hyde Baroness Hunsdon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Wodehouse 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bruce Cotton 1st Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Cotton 2nd Baronet 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Cotton Lady Woodhouse 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Howard 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Howard 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dacre 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Ann Wodehouse Lady Strange 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Armine 1st Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Eure 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Armine 2nd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Michael Hicks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hicks Lady Armine

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Colston

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Armine 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Crane 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Crane

Great x 4 Grandfather: Giles Alington

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susan Alinton