Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Paternal Family Tree: Carey
On 20th August 1593 [his father] Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth [aged 33] and [his mother] Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth [aged 30] were married.
On 15th January 1596 Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth was born to Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth [aged 36] and Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth [aged 33] at Denham, Buckinghamshire.
Around April 1611 Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 15] was educated at Exeter College, Oxford University.
In February 1613 Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 17] graduated at Exeter College, Oxford University.
In 1616 Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 19] was appointed Knight of the Bath.
In 1620 Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 23] and Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Lionel Cranfield 1st Earl Middlesex [aged 45] and Elizabeth Sheppard. He the son of Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth [aged 60] and Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth [aged 57].
Around 1622 [his son] Lionel Carey was born to Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 25] and [his wife] Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 21].
In 1623 [his son] Henry Carey was born to Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 26] and [his wife] Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 22]. He married 12th February 1655 his second cousin Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester, daughter of Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland and Martha Jeanes.
In 1626 [his father] Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth [aged 66] was created 1st Earl Monmouth. [his mother] Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth [aged 63] by marriage Countess Monmouth.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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Around 1626 [his daughter] Anne Carey Countess Clanbrassil was born to Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 29] and [his wife] Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 25]. She married before 7th June 1647 James Hamilton 1st Earl Clanbrassil, son of James Hamilton 1st Viscount Clandeboye, and had issue.
Around 1628 [his daughter] Philadelphia Carey was born to Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 31] and [his wife] Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 27].
Around 1630 [his daughter] Elizabeth Carey was born to Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 33] and [his wife] Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 29].
Around 1632 [his daughter] Mary Carey Countess Desmond and Denbigh was born to Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 35] and [his wife] Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 31]. She married before 1668 William Feilding 2nd Earl Desmond 3rd Earl Denbigh, son of George Feilding 1st Earl Desmond and Bridget Stanhope Countess Desmond, and had issue.
Around 1634 [his daughter] Treviana Carey was born to Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 37] and [his wife] Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 33].
Around 1635 [his daughter] Martha Carey Countess Middleton was born to Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 38] and [his wife] Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 34]. She married 16th December 1667 John Middleton 1st Earl Middleton and had issue.
Around 1637 [his daughter] Theophilia Carey was born to Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 40] and [his wife] Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 36].
Around 1639 [his daughter] Magdalena Carey was born to Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 42] and [his wife] Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 38].
On 12th April 1639 [his father] Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth [aged 79] died. His son Henry [aged 43] succeeded 2nd Earl Monmouth. [his wife] Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 38] by marriage Countess Monmouth.
In 1641 [his mother] Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth [aged 78] died.
On 2nd July 1644 the Battle of Marston Moor was fought near Tockwith [Map] in Yorkshire. Alexander Seton aka Montgomerie 6th Earl Eglinton [aged 56] fought for the Royal army. [his son] Lionel Carey [aged 22] was killed. John Hay 1st Marquess Tweeddale [aged 18] fought for the Parliamentary army.
At the Battle of Marston Moor Lucas [aged 31] swept Fairfax's Yorkshire horse before him, but later in the day he was taken prisoner, in a battle won decisively by Parliament.
John Dolben [aged 19] fought for the Royalists.
William Eure was killed.
Philip Musgrave 2nd Baronet [aged 37] fought for the Royalists.
John Fenwick [aged 42] was killed.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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Before 7th June 1647 [his son-in-law] James Hamilton 1st Earl Clanbrassil [aged 29] and Anne Carey Countess Clanbrassil [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 51] and Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 46].
On 5th November 1649 [his son] Henry Carey [aged 26] died.
On 12th February 1655 Henry Carey and Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester were married at St Dionis Backchurch. She the illegitmate daughter of Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland and Martha Jeanes. He the son of Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 59] and Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 54]. They were second cousins.
Before June 1661 [his daughter] Magdalena Carey [aged 22] died.
Before June 1661 [his daughter] Philadelphia Carey [aged 33] died.
Before June 1661 [his daughter] Theophilia Carey [aged 24] died.
Before June 1661 [his daughter] Treviana Carey [aged 27] died.
On 12th June 1661 Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 65] died at Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire. Earl Monmouth extinct.
Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 13 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Carey
3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Carey
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Christiana Orchard
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Carey
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin Fulford
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna Fulford
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Carey
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Winstone Churchill Spencer
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Spencer of Spencer Combe
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Spencer
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Beaufort 1st or 2nd Duke of Somerset
Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Beaufort Countess Ormonde
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Beauchamp Duchess Somerset
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
GrandFather: Henry Carey 1st Baron Hunsdon
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Boleyn
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Boleyn
8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ann Hoo 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Butler 7th Earl Ormonde
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Butler
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hankford Countess Ormonde 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Boleyn
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Moleyns 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Countess of Wiltshire and Ormonde
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Tilney
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cheney 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Father: Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Morgan
GrandMother: Anne Morgan Baroness Hunsdon
Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Mother: Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth