Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Paternal Family Tree: Mohun
Maternal Family Tree: Clemence Roches Countess Blois
In or before 1357 [her father] John Mohun 2nd Baron Mohun of Dunster [aged 36] and [her mother] Joan Burghesh Baroness Dunster [aged 37] were married. She by marriage Baroness Mohun of Dunster. They were fifth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.
Around 1367 Philippa Mohun Duchess York was born to [her father] John Mohun 2nd Baron Mohun of Dunster [aged 47] and [her mother] Joan Burghesh Baroness Dunster [aged 48] in Dunster, Somerset.
In or before 1368 Walter Fitzwalter 4th Baron Fitzwalter [aged 22] and Philippa Mohun Duchess York
Around 1368 [her son] Walter Fitzwalter 5th Baron Fitzwalter was born to Walter Fitzwalter 4th Baron Fitzwalter [aged 23] and Philippa Mohun Duchess York [aged 1].
On 15th September 1375 [her father] John Mohun 2nd Baron Mohun of Dunster [aged 55] died. Since he had no male issue the title Baron Mohun of Dunster went into abeyance between his three daughters. [her sister] Elizabeth Mohun Countess of Salisbury had one child who died in 1397. Philippa Mohun Duchess York [aged 8] didn't have issue. Maud Mohun Baroness Strange Knockin [aged 18] had one son Richard Strange 3rd Baron Dunster 7th Baron Strange Knockin who succeeded as 3rd Baron Mohun of Dunster on the death of his aunt Philippa Mohun Duchess York.
In or before 1381 1369 [her brother-in-law] John Strange 6th Baron Strange Knockin [aged 29] and [her sister] Maud Mohun Baroness Strange Knockin [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Baroness Strange Knockin. They were fourth cousins.
In 1381 [her future husband] Edward 2nd Duke of York 1st Duke Albemarle [aged 8] and Beatrice Burgundy Countess Rutland and Cork [aged 8] were married. She the daughter of Ferdinand I King Portugal [aged 35] and Leonor Teles Meneses Queen Consort Portugal. He the son of [her future father-in-law] Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 39] and Isabella of Castile Duchess York [aged 26]. They were second cousin once removed. He a grandson of King Edward III of England.
After 7th August 1385 [her brother-in-law] William Montagu 2nd Earl Salisbury [aged 57] and [her sister] Elizabeth Mohun Countess of Salisbury were married. She by marriage Countess Salisbury. He the son of William Montagu 1st Earl Salisbury and Catherine Grandison Countess of Salisbury. They were half fifth cousin once removed.
Before 7th October 1398 Edward 2nd Duke of York 1st Duke Albemarle [aged 25] and Philippa Mohun Duchess York [aged 31] were married. He the son of Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 57] and Isabella of Castile Duchess York.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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On 20th September 1400 [her sister] Maud Mohun Baroness Strange Knockin [aged 43] died.
On 1st August 1402 [her father-in-law] Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 61] died at King's Langley, Hertfordshire [Map]. His son [her husband] Edward [aged 29] succeeded 2nd Duke York, 2nd Earl Cambridge and inherited his estates which included Conisbrough Castle [Map]. Philippa Mohun Duchess York [aged 35] by marriage Duchess York.
On 3rd October 1404 [her mother] Joan Burghesh Baroness Dunster [aged 85] died at Guest House Canterbury Cathedral. She was buried at Canterbury, Kent [Map].
In 1406 Walter Fitzwalter 5th Baron Fitzwalter [aged 38] died. His son Humphrey [aged 8] succeeded 6th Baron Fitzwalter.
In May 1406 [her brother-in-law] Richard of Conisbrough 1st Earl Cambridge [aged 20] and Anne Mortimer [aged 15] were married. The marriage apparently took place in secret possibly because she was a descendant of King Edward III of England although she wasn't at the time Heir to the Throne of England although their issue would become so. She died five years later. The suspected false paternity has no effect on the claim of the House of York since it is Richard's wife Ann Mortimer who passes claim to her children. She the daughter of Roger Mortimer 4th Earl March 3rd Earl of Ulster and Eleanor Holland Countess March and Ulster. He the son of [her father-in-law] Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York and Isabella of Castile Duchess York. They were first cousin twice removed. He a grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
After 21st September 1411 [her brother-in-law] Richard of Conisbrough 1st Earl Cambridge [aged 26] and Maud Clifford Countess Cambridge [aged 22] were married. He the son of [her father-in-law] Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York and Isabella of Castile Duchess York. They were third cousin twice removed. He a grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
In 1414 [her brother-in-law] Richard of Conisbrough 1st Earl Cambridge [aged 28] was created 1st Earl Cambridge. Maud Clifford Countess Cambridge [aged 25] by marriage Countess Cambridge.
On 14th January 1415 [her sister] Elizabeth Mohun Countess of Salisbury died in Salisbury.
On 25th October 1415 King Henry V of England [aged 29] defeated a French army at the Battle of Agincourt.
The battle is described by three Chroniclers who were present:
Jean de Waurin: "1, the author of this work, know the truth of the matter, for in that assembly I was among the French".
Jean le Fevre de St Remy: "I who write this, seated on a horse among the baggage at the rear of the battle, along with the other priests who were present".
The anonymous author of the Gesta Henrici Quinti i.e. Deeds of Henry V: "while I was on the other side with the English".
Thomas Camoys 1st Baron Camoys [aged 64] commanded the Rearguard. Richard de Vere 11th Earl of Oxford [aged 30] commanded. Humphrey Lancaster 1st Duke Gloucester [aged 25] was wounded, and was protected by his brother King Henry V of England.
[her husband] Edward 2nd Duke of York 1st Duke Albemarle [aged 42], commander of the Vanguard, was killed; the most senior English casualty. Duke Albemarle, Earl of Rutland and Earl Cork extinct. His nephew Richard [aged 4] succeeded 3rd Duke York and inherited his estates including Conisbrough Castle [Map].
John Fortescue [aged 35], Dafydd Gam Brecon [aged 35] and Edward Burnell [aged 44] and Roger Vaughan of Bredwardine [aged 38] were killed.
Michael de la Pole 3rd Earl Suffolk [aged 21] was killed. His brother William [aged 19] succeeded 4th Earl Suffolk, 4th Baron Pole.
Chronicle of Robert Fabyan [-1512]. [24th February 1421] ... and forthe I wyll precede to shewe unto you some parte of the great honour that was vsed & excercysed upon the daye of the sayd quenes coronacion, whiche was after solempnyzed in seynt Peters churche of Westmynster, upon the daye of seynt Mathy the Apostle, or the xxiiii [24th] day of February. After which solempnyzacon in yt churche endyd, she was conveyed into the great halle of Westmynster, & there sette to dyner; upon whose right hande satte, at the ende of the same table, the archebysshop of Caunterbury [aged 58], and Henry [aged 46], surnamed the rych cardynall of Winchester; and upon the lefte hande of ye quene sat the kynge of Scottes [aged 26] in his astate, ye whiche was servyd with coveryd messe lyke unto the forenamed bysshops, but after theym. And upon the same hande & syde, nere to the borde ende, sat the duchesse of Yorke [aged 54]1, and the coutesse of Huntyngdon [aged 58]. The erle of the Marche [aged 29] holdynga ceptre in his hande, knelyd upon the right syde. The erle marshal in lyke maner knelyd upon the left hande of ye quene. The conntesse of Kent [aged 41]2 sat under the table at the ryght foot, and the coutesse marshall at the left foot. The duke of Glouceter, sir Humfrey [aged 30], was that daye overloker, and stode before the quene bare hedyd. Sir Richarde Neuyll was that daye carver to the quene. The erlys brother of Suffolk cupberer, sir lohn Stewarde sewar. The lord Clyfford paterer, instede of ye erle of Warwik. The lord Wyllughby boteler, in stede of ye erle of Arudell. The lorde Gray Ruthyn [aged 59], or Ryffyn, naperer. The lord of Awdeley amner, in stede of the erle of Cambrydge. The erle of Worceter [aged 25] was that day erle marshal, in absence of the erle marshall, the whiche rode aboute the halle upon a great courser, wt a multytude of typped stauys aboute hym, to kepe the rome in the halle.
Note 1. her husband Edward 2nd Duke of York 1st Duke Albemarle had been killed six years before at the Battle of Agincourt so correctly Dowager Duchess of York.
Note 2. her husband Edmund Holland 4th Earl Kent had been killed thirteen years before at the Battle of Île de Bréhat so correctly Dowager Countess of Kent.
On 17th July 1431 Philippa Mohun Duchess York [aged 64] died at Carisbrooke Castle [Map]. She was buried at Chapel of St Nicholas, Westminster Abbey [Map]. Her nephew Richard [aged 49] succeeded 3rd Baron Mohun of Dunster as a result of her death bring the title out of abeyance.
Effigy of Philippa Duchess of York. Philippa Duchess of York.
Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 7 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King John of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald Mohun
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Mohun
Great x 4 Grandmother: Hawise Fitzpeter
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Mohun
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Ferrers
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sibyl Marshal
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Mohun 1st Baron Dunster
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Piers Fitzherbert
Great x 3 Grandfather: Reginald Fitzpiers
Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Fitzpiers
GrandFather: John Mohun
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Tiptoft
Great x 1 Grandmother: Ada Tiptoft Baroness Dunster
Father: John Mohun 2nd Baron Mohun of Dunster
8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Stephen Segrave
Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Segrave
Great x 4 Grandmother: Rohese Despencer
Great x 2 Grandfather: Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave
Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud de Lucy
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cantilupe
Great x 3 Grandmother: Nichole Cantilupe
GrandMother: Christiana Segrave
Philippa Mohun Duchess York
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Burghesh 1st Baron Burghesh
GrandFather: Bartholomew "The Elder" Burghesh 1st Baron Burghesh
Great x 2 Grandfather: Gunselin Badlesmere
Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Badlesmere Baroness Burghesh
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Fitzbernard
Mother: Joan Burghesh Baroness Dunster
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Theobald Butler
Great x 3 Grandfather: John "The Botiller" Verdun
Great x 2 Grandfather: Theobald Verdun 1st Lord Verdun
Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Lacy
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret "Lady of Dulek" Lacy
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Bigod
Great x 1 Grandfather: Theobald Verdun 2nd Lord Verdun
Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun 2nd Earl Hereford 1st Earl Essex
Great x 3 Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun
Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Lusignan Countess Hereford and Essex
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margery Bohun Lady Verdun
Great x 4 Grandfather: William de Braose 9th Baron Abergavenny 7th Baron Bramber
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor de Braose
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eva Marshal
GrandMother: Elizabeth Verdun Baroness Burghesh
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Mortimer
Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore
Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gwladus verch Llewelyn "Dark Eyed" Aberffraw Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Mortimer 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore
2 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William de Braose 9th Baron Abergavenny 7th Baron Bramber
Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud de Braose
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eva Marshal
Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Mortimer Lady Verdun
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Enguerrand Ingleram Fiennes
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Fiennes
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Fiennes
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Beaumont
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Blanche Beaumont
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Chateaudun