Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Biography of Robert Ros 1236-1285

Paternal Family Tree: Ros

In or before 1236 Robert Ros was born to [his father] William Ros (age 35) and [his mother] Lucy Fitzpiers (age 35).

Before 1237 [his father] William Ros (age 36) and [his mother] Lucy Fitzpiers (age 36) were married.

Around 4th September 1242 William de Albini (age 54) died. His daughter [his future wife] Isabel de Albini (age 9) and her husband Robert Ros (age 6) inherited Belvoir Castle [Map].

Around 1243 Robert Ros (age 7) and Isabel de Albini (age 10) were married. They were fourth cousins.

Around 1247 [his mother] Lucy Fitzpiers (age 47) died.

Around 1250 [his daughter] Mary Ros Baroness de Braose was born to Robert Ros (age 14) and [his wife] Isabel de Albini (age 17). She married before 1290 her fifth cousin William de Braose 1st Baron de Braose 9th Baron Bramber, son of John "Tadody aka Fatherless" Braose 8th Baron Bramber and Margred verch Llewellyn Baroness Clifford, and had issue.

Around 1255 [his son] William Ros 1st Baron Ros Helmsley was born to Robert Ros (age 19) and [his wife] Isabel de Albini (age 22). He married before 1287 Maud Vaux Baroness Ros and had issue.

In 1260 [his daughter] Joan Ros Baroness Lovel was born to Robert Ros (age 24) and [his wife] Isabel de Albini (age 27) at Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire [Map]. She married before 1280 John Lovell 1st Baron Lovel and had issue.

In 1265 [his father] William Ros (age 65) died. He was buried at Kirkham North Yorkshire.

Around 1265 [his son] Robert Ros was born to Robert Ros (age 29) and [his wife] Isabel de Albini (age 32) at Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire [Map]. He married Erneburga Constable and had issue.

Before 1280 [his son-in-law] John Lovell 1st Baron Lovel (age 25) and [his daughter] Joan Ros Baroness Lovel (age 19) were married.

Around 1280 Robert Ros (age 44) commissioned the extension of St Mary the Virgin Church, Bottesford, Leicestershire [Map] adding the nave and aisles in the Decorated style.

On 13th May 1285 Robert Ros (age 49) died. His son William Ros 1st Baron Ros Helmsley (age 30) inherited Belvoir Castle [Map].

On 15th June 1301 [his former wife] Isabel de Albini (age 68) died.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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Archaeologia Volume V32 1847 Appendix. 5th March, 1846. William Bromet, Esq., M.D., F.S.A., exhibited Rubbings from an incised memorial in Bottesford Church, originally at Belvoir Priory, in Leicestershire, and a sepulchral Brass in the chapel of Eton College.

The first is a Slab, commemorative of Robert de Roos, of Hamlake, who died 1285, and [his former wife] Isabella de Albini, his wife, heiress of Belvoir, who died 1301. It was removed to Bottesford at the dissolution of the neighbouring Priory. The inscription, into the text of which three armorial escucheons are introduced in a singular manner, records the interment of the heart of De Roos. The heraldic peculiarities exbibited by these escucheons are remarkable; the bearings are - 1, de Roos impaling de Albini; 2, de Albini dimidiated with de Roos; 3, de Roos quartering Badlesmere, with a blank impalement. Robert de Roos left a son, [his son] William, who had livery of his father's lands, but, as Dr. Bromet was disposed to conclude, did not become possessed of the honours and lands of Belvoir until the death of his mother. He was succeeded, in 1316, by his son [his grandson] William, who received immediate livery of the whole inheritance, and married [his granddaughter-in-law] Margery, sister and co-heir of Giles de Badlesmere. Dr. Bromet supposed that their great-grandson, John de Roos, who succeeded in 1384 and died in 1393 without issue, caused this memorial to his ancestors to be placed in the church of Belvoir. He noticed the singular marshalling of the bearing of Isabella, on the dexter side of the second escucheon, which may have arisen from her having retained possession of the honours of her parental barony of Belvoir, after the decease of her husband, as shewn by various documents cited by Dr. Bromet. That barony was also much more important than that of de Roos, and the bearing may on this account have been placed on the more honourable side of the escutcheon. The third escutcheon with the blank impalement may possibly be regarded as a shield of expectation ( according to the term used in Spain ), and attributed to John de Roos, who does not appear to have been married; it is obviously to be assigned to a date later than the demise of Margery de Badlesmere, in 1363, as until that event her arms could not with propriety have been quartered with those of de Roos.

[his daughter] Lucy Ros was born to Robert Ros and Isabel de Albini. She married William Rhyther and had issue.

[his son] John Ros was born to Robert Ros and Isabel de Albini.

[his daughter] Isabel Ros Baroness Fauconberg was born to Robert Ros and Isabel de Albini. She married before 24th June 1290 Walter Fauconberg 2nd Baron Fauconberg, son of Walter Fauconberg 1st Baron Fauconberg and Agnes Bruce, and had issue.

[his son] Peter Ros was born to Robert Ros and Isabel de Albini.

[his son] Nicholas Ros was born to Robert Ros and Isabel de Albini.

Royal Ancestors of Robert Ros 1236-1285

Kings Wessex: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 13 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 6 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 11 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Robert Ros 1236-1285
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Queen Anne Boleyn of England [1]

Queen Jane Seymour [3]

Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [3]

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [1]

George Wharton [10]

President George Washington [2]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [40]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [163]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [69]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [555]

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales [1]

Ancestors of Robert Ros 1236-1285

GrandFather: Robert Ros

Father: William Ros

Great x 1 Grandfather: King William I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gundred Countess of Surrey

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ada Warenne Countess Huntingdon and Northumbria

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh "Great" Capet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Capet Countess Leicester, Meulan and Surrey

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelaide I Countess Vermandois

GrandMother: Isabella Mac William Dunkeld

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabel d'Avenel Abenel

Robert Ros

Great x 1 Grandfather: Herbert Fitzherbert

GrandFather: Piers Fitzherbert

Mother: Lucy Fitzpiers