Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne 1859-1942

Paternal Family Tree: Palmer

On 2nd February 1848 [his father] Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne [aged 35] and [his mother] Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Waldegrave 8th Earl Waldegrave [aged 59].

On 17th October 1859 William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne was born to [his father] Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne [aged 46] and [his mother] Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne [aged 38].

On 5th August 1874 [his brother-in-law] William Frederick Waldegrave 9th Earl Waldegrave [aged 23] and [his sister] Mary Dorothea Palmer Countess Waldegrave [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Waldegrave. She the daughter of [his father] Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne [aged 61] and [his mother] Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne [aged 53]. They were half first cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 27th October 1883 William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 24] and Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 25] were married. She the daughter of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 53] and Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury [aged 56]. He the son of Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne [aged 70] and Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne [aged 62].

Around 1885 [his daughter] Mabel Laura Georgiana Palmer Countess Grey was born to William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 25] and [his wife] Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 26]. She married 16th June 1906 Charles Robert Grey 5th Earl Grey, son of Albert Henry George Grey 4th Earl Grey and Alice Holford Countess Grey, and had issue.

On 10th April 1885 [his mother] Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne [aged 63] died.

On 15th April 1887 [his son] Roundell Palmer 3rd Earl Selborne was born to William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 27] and [his wife] Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 29]. He married 9th June 1910 Grace Ridley Countess Selborne, daughter of Matthew White Ridley 1st Viscount Ridley, and had issue.

On 17th May 1887 [his brother-in-law] James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 25] and Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran [aged 48] and Edith Jocelyn. He the son of [his father-in-law] Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 57] and [his mother-in-law] Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury [aged 60].

On 4th May 1895 [his father] Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne [aged 82] died. His son William [aged 35] succeeded 2nd Earl Selborne, 2nd Viscount Wolmer of Blackmoor in Hampshire, 2nd Baron Selborne of Selborne in Hampshire. [his wife] Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 37] by marriage Countess Selborne.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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On 22nd August 1903 [his father-in-law] Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 73] died. Monument at St Etheldreda's Church, Hatfield [Map] by William Goscombe John [aged 43]. His son [his brother-in-law] James [aged 41] succeeded 4th Marquess Salisbury in Wiltshire, 10th Earl Salisbury. Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 36] by marriage Marchioness Salisbury in Wiltshire. Note the St George Pendant signifying his being a Knight of the Garter.

Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury: On 15th July 1867 she was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran and Edith Jocelyn. On 17th May 1887 James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury and she were married. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran and Edith Jocelyn. He the son of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury and Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury. On 5th February 1955 Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury died.

On 16th June 1906 [his son-in-law] Charles Robert Grey 5th Earl Grey [aged 26] and Mabel Laura Georgiana Palmer Countess Grey [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 46] and Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 48]. He the son of Albert Henry George Grey 4th Earl Grey [aged 54] and Alice Holford Countess Grey.

In 1909 William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 49] was invested 837th Knight of the Garter by King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [aged 67].

On 9th June 1910 Roundell Palmer 3rd Earl Selborne [aged 23] and Grace Ridley Countess Selborne [aged 21] were married. He the son of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 50] and Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 52].

1911. Philip de László [aged 41]. Portrait of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 51].

In 1916 [his son] Robert Palmer was killed.

1931. Philip de László [aged 61]. Portrait of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 71].

On 8th November 1933 [his sister] Mary Dorothea Palmer Countess Waldegrave [aged 83] died.

On 26th February 1942 William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 82] died. His son Roundell [aged 54] succeeded 3rd Earl Selborne, 3rd Viscount Wolmer of Blackmoor in Hampshire, 3rd Baron Selborne of Selborne in Hampshire. Grace Ridley Countess Selborne [aged 53] by marriage Countess Selborne.

On 27th April 1950 [his former wife] Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 92] died.

[his son] Robert Palmer was born to William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne and Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne.

William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne 1859-1942 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne 1859-1942

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 30 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 7 Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 28 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne 1859-1942

GrandFather: William Jocelyn Palmer

Father: Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Roundell of Gledstone Hall in Yorkshire

GrandMother: Dorothea Roundell

William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne 5 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Waldegrave 1st Baron Waldegrave 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Waldegrave 1st Earl Waldegrave Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Fitzjames Countess Newcastle Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Waldegrave 3rd Earl Waldegrave Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Webb 3rd Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Webb 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Belasyse Lady Webb 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Waldegrave 4th Earl Waldegrave 2 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Baron Gower 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Manners Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Leveson-Gower Countess Waldegrave 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke Kingston upon Hull 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Fielding Countess Kingston upon Hull 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: William Waldegrave 8th Earl Waldegrave 3 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Waldegrave 1st Baron Waldegrave 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Waldegrave 1st Earl Waldegrave Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Fitzjames Countess Newcastle Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Webb 3rd Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Webb 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Belasyse Lady Webb 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave Countess Waldegrave 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Walpole 1st Earl Orford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Walpole 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Shorter 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hammond Clement Postmaster

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Clement

Mother: Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland