Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Biography of William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley 1370-1414

Paternal Family Tree: Ros

Maternal Family Tree: Etienette Countess Provence and Arles

1396 Marriage of Richard II and Isabella of Valois

1399 Henry IV lands at Ravenspur

1399 Abdication of Richard II

On 12th April 1363 [his father] Thomas Ros 4th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 28] and [his mother] Beatrice Stafford Countess Desmond [age 22] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Ralph Stafford 1st Earl Stafford [age 61] and [his grandmother] Margaret Audley Countess Stafford. They were third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Around 1370 William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley was born to [his father] Thomas Ros 4th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 34] and [his mother] Beatrice Stafford Countess Desmond [age 29] at Stoke Albany, Northamptonshire. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England.

On 22nd June 1382 [his brother] John Ros 5th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 13] and [his sister-in-law] Mary Percy Baroness Ros of Helmsley [age 15] were married. She by marriage Baroness Ros Helmsley. He the son of [his father] Thomas Ros 4th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 47] and [his mother] Beatrice Stafford Countess Desmond [age 41]. They were third cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England.

On 8th June 1384 [his father] Thomas Ros 4th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 49] died at Uffington. He was buried at Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire [Map]. His son [his brother] John [age 15] succeeded 5th Baron Ros Helmsley and inherited Belvoir Castle [Map].

In 1391 [his brother-in-law] Thomas Clifford 6th Baron Clifford [age 28] died. His son [his nephew] John [age 2] succeeded 7th Baron de Clifford, 7th Lord Skipton. However, given his young age his mother's brother William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 21] enjoyed the benefit of his wardship until he came of age around Sep 1411.

On 6th August 1393 John Ros 5th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 24] died at Paphos returning from Pilgrimage. He was buried at Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire [Map]. His brother William [age 23] succeeded 6th Baron Ros Helmsley and inherited Belvoir Castle [Map].

Around 1394 [his son] Robert Ros was born to William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 24] and [his wife] Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley [age 22]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. He married (1) after 25th January 1433 his second cousin once removed Margaret Tuchet Countess Tankerville, daughter of James Tuchet 5th Baron Audley, 2nd Baron Tuchet and Eleanor Holland Baroness Audley Heighley (2) after 25th January 1433 Anne Halsham and had issue.

Around 1394 William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 24] and Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley [age 22] were married. She by marriage Baroness Ros Helmsley. She brought a 40 mark annuity to the marriage awarded to her by King Richard II of England [age 26] following the death of his wife Anne of Bohemia Queen Consort England [age 27] in whose household she had been. She the sister of the Earl of Arundel [age 48]. He the son of Thomas Ros 4th Baron Ros Helmsley and Beatrice Stafford Countess Desmond [age 53]. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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On 25th August 1394 [his former sister-in-law] Mary Percy Baroness Ros of Helmsley [age 27] died. Her late husband's brother John Ros 5th Baron Ros Helmsley received her dower lands which included Helmsley [Map].

Marriage of Richard II and Isabella of Valois

On 4th November 1396 King Richard II of England [age 29] and Isabella Valois Queen Consort England [age 6] were married. The marriage being one of the terms of a twenty-eight year peace treaty with France. He twenty-nine, she six. The marriage sowed the seeds subsequent rebellion since there was no prospect of an heir to secure the Crown. The difference in their ages was 22 years. She the daughter of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France [age 27] and Isabeau Wittelsbach Queen Consort France [age 26]. He the son of Edward "Black Prince" and Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales. They were half third cousins. He a grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 26] attended.

Around 1397 [his son] John Ros 7th Baron Ros Helmsley was born to William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 27] and [his wife] Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley [age 25]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. He married before 22nd March 1421 his third cousin Margery Despencer 3rd Baroness Despencer, Baroness Ros, daughter of Philip Despencer 2nd Baron Despencer and Elizabeth Tiptoft Baroness Despencer.

In or after 1398 [his son] William Ros was born to William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 28] and [his wife] Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley [age 26]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England.

Henry IV lands at Ravenspur

After 7th July 1399 Henry Bolingbroke Earl of Derby [age 32] landed at Ravenspur [Map] with Thomas Rempston.

William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 29] joined Henry Bolingbroke Earl of Derby with a large retinue.

Abdication of Richard II

On 19th August 1399 King Richard II of England [age 32] surrendered to Henry Bolingbroke Earl of Derby [age 32] at Flint Castle [Map]. William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 29] was present [Note. Wikipedia states Berkeley Castle?]

On 29th September 1399 King Richard II of England [age 32] abdicated King of England at the Tower of London [Map]. William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 29], Thomas Grey [age 40], William Willoughby 5th Baron Willoughby [age 29], Hugh Burnell 2nd Baron Burnell [age 52] and Thomas Rempston were present.

In October 1399 William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 29] was appointed Trier of Petitions at Henry IV's first Parliament.

In December 1399 William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 29] was appointed to Henry IV's Royal Council.

Around 1402 William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 32] was appointed Lord Treasurer.

Around 1404 William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 34] was appointed 108th Knight of the Garter by King Henry IV of England [age 36].

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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In 1406 William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 36] was granted an annuity of 100 marks a year as the king's [age 38] retainer.

Around 1406 [his son] Robert Ros of Gedney was born to William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 36] and [his wife] Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley [age 34]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. He married before 23rd June 1432 Joan Skelton and had issue.

On 26th September 1407 [his son] Thomas Ros 8th Baron Ros Helmsley was born to William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 37] and [his wife] Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley [age 35]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. He married before 9th September 1427 his third cousin once removed Eleanor Beauchamp Duchess Somerset, daughter of Richard Beauchamp 13th Earl Warwick and Elizabeth Berkeley Countess Warwick, and had issue.

On 1st September 1414 William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [age 44] died. His son John [age 17] succeeded 7th Baron Ros Helmsley.

After 1st September 1414 William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [deceased] was buried at Belvoir Priory [Map]. At the dissolution of the monasteries his monument was moved to the Chancel of St Mary the Virgin Church, Bottesford, Leicestershire [Map] on the right side of the High Altar. Alabaster Monument of the Camail and Jupon Period. Possibly Sutton and Prentys.

Detail of the Ros Family Peacock Crest surmounting his Great Helm.

Detail of decorated Orle and Vervelle Cover.

Detail of Lancastrian Esses Collar and face. Note the twisted moustache that is frequently seen on Sutton and Prentys monuments. The fixing of the Esses Collar to the Camail using a small trefoil.

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In July 1439 [his former wife] Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley [age 67] died.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Ros Baroness Marshal Baroness Morley was born to William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley and Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry III of England. She married before May 1442 her second cousin once removed Robert Morley 7th Baron Marshal 6th Baron Morley, son of Thomas Morley 6th Baron Marshal 5th Baron Morley and Isabel Pole Baroness Marshal and Morley, and had issue.

[his daughter] Beatrice Ros was born to William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley and Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

[his daughter] Alice Ros was born to William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley and Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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[his son] Richard Ros was born to William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley and Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England.

Maurice Fitzgerald 2nd Earl Desmond and [his mother] Beatrice Stafford Countess Desmond were married. She by marriage Countess Desmond. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Ralph Stafford 1st Earl Stafford and [his grandmother] Margaret Audley Countess Stafford. He the son of Maurice Fitzgerald 1st Earl Desmond and Catherine Burgh. They were sixth cousins. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

[his daughter] Margaret Ros Baroness Audley Heighley was born to William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley and Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry III of England. She married 24th February 1415 her half second cousin once removed James Tuchet 5th Baron Audley, 2nd Baron Tuchet, son of John Tuchet 4th Baron Audley, 1st Baron Tuchet and Elizabeth Stafford Baroness Audley Heighley, and had issue.

William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley 1370-1414 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley 1370-1414

Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 8 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 13 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 9 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley 1370-1414
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [2]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [8]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [5]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [30]

Ancestors of William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley 1370-1414

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Ros

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Ros

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Mac William Dunkeld

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Ros

Great x 4 Grandfather: Piers Fitzherbert

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Fitzpiers

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Ros 1st Baron Ros Helmsley

Great x 4 Grandfather: William de Albini

Great x 3 Grandfather: William de Albini

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agatha Trusbut

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel de Albini

GrandFather: William Ros 2nd Baron Ros Helmsley

Great x 3 Grandfather: Oliver Vaux

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Vaux

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Vaux Baroness Ros

Father: Thomas Ros 4th Baron Ros Helmsley 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gunselin Badlesmere

Great x 1 Grandfather: Bartholomew Badlesmere 1st Baron Badlesmere

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Fitzbernard

GrandMother: Margery Badlesmere Baroness Ros of Helmsley 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas de Clare 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lacy Earl Lincoln

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Quincy 3rd Countess Lincoln and Pembroke 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Clare Baroness Badlesmere 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzgerald 2nd Lord Offaly

Great x 3 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzgerald 4th Lord Offaly

Great x 4 Grandmother: Juliana Granville Baroness Offaly

Great x 2 Grandmother: Juliana Fitzgerald 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Stephen Longespée Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Emmeline Longespée Baroness Offaly Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Emmeline Riddlesford

William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hervey Stafford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Stafford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Petronill Ferrers Stafford

Great x 2 Grandfather: Nicholas Stafford

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Corbet 5th Baron Caus

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Corbet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edmund Stafford 1st Baron Stafford

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Clinton of Coleshill

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Clinton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Clinton

GrandFather: Ralph Stafford 1st Earl Stafford 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Basset

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Basset

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Basset 1st Baron Basset Drayton 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Somery 2nd Baron Dudley

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Somery Baroness Basset Drayton 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Nicole D'Aubigny Baroness Dudley 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Basset 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Mother: Beatrice Stafford Countess Desmond 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Audley

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Audley

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bertrade Mainwaring

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh Audley 1st Baron Audley of Stratton Audley 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Longespée Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ela Longespée Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Idoine Camville

Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh Audley 1st Earl Gloucester 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund Mortimer 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore 2 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud de Braose

Great x 2 Grandmother: Iseult Mortimer 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fiennes

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Fiennes 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Beaumont 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandMother: Margaret Audley Countess Stafford Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lacy Earl Lincoln

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Quincy 3rd Countess Lincoln and Pembroke 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Clare Countess Gloucester Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry III of England Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Edward I of England Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan of Acre Countess Gloucester and Hertford Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England