Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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Paternal Family Tree: St Lo
In or before 1518 [his father] John St Lo [aged 17] and [his mother] Margaret Kingston were married. They were fifth cousins.
In 1518 William St Lo was born to John St Lo [aged 18] and Margaret Kingston.
In 1543 Robert Barlow aka Barley [aged 14] and [his future wife] Bess of Hardwick [aged 16] were married.
On 20th August 1547 William Cavendish [aged 42] and [his future wife] Bess of Hardwick [aged 20] were married. The difference in their ages was 22 years.
Before 1549 William St Lo [aged 30] and Jane Bayntun [aged 25] were married.
In 1549 [his wife] Jane Bayntun [aged 26] died.
Chronicle of Queen Jane and Two Years of Queen Mary 1554. Sondaie the xxvth [25th] of Februarye [1554] was brought into the Tower prysoner sir William Seinctlowe [aged 36]c, a man that cam in with a wounderfull stoute corage, nothing at all abashed.
Note c. Foxe states that sir William Sentlow had been "committed as prisoner to the master of the horse" on the previous day. See other particulars of his imprisonment in the Rev. Joseph Hunter's memoirs of him, Retrospective Review, Second Series, vol. ii. p. 319; also the letter written by the counsellors above named directing his arrest, in Tytler, ii. 314.
Before 23rd March 1559 [his father] John St Lo [aged 59] died.
Around 27th August 1559 William St Lo [aged 41] and Bess of Hardwick [aged 32] were married. They were half third cousin twice removed.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Around March 1561 Bess of Hardwick [aged 34] was poisoned. Both William St Lo [aged 43] and his mother Margaret Kingston believed William's younger brother Edward St Lo [aged 42] to be guility. Edward St Lo feared he would lose his inheritance if William and Bess had a child. William St Lo, probably as a consequence of his brother's actions, 'did of very good will toward [his wife] convey [his lands] unto her'. Edward had previously been suspected of poisoning his first wife's husband John Scutt and, following their marriage, his wife Bridget Malte.
In January 1565 William St Lo [aged 47] died suddenly in the company of his brother Edward St Lo [aged 46]. He was buried in St Helen's Church, Bishopsgate. Given that he had been suspected of poisoning William's wife Bess of Hardwick [aged 38] five years before it is possible Edward had poisoned William. Edward St Lo contested his brother's will unsuccessfully.
On 6th February 1568 Gilbert Talbot 7th Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 15] and [his former step-daughter] Mary Cavendish Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford [aged 12] were married. She the daughter of William Cavendish and [his former wife] Bess of Hardwick Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford [aged 41]. He the son of George Talbot 6th Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 40] and Gertrude Manners Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford. They were sixth cousins.
Three days later on Gilbert and Mary would become step-siblings when their father and mother respectively George Talbot 6th Earl of Shrewsbury and Bess of Hardwick were married. She by marriage Countess of Shrewsbury Countess Waterford. It is likely the latter marriage a condition of the former. He the son of Francis Talbot 5th Earl of Shrewsbury and Mary Dacre. They were fifth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England.
On 13th February 1608 [his former wife] Bess of Hardwick [aged 81] died. She was buried in All Saints Church, Derby [Map]. Her monument, which she had constructed before her death, was designed by Robert Smythson [aged 38]. She left nothing in her will for her 'bad son' [his former step-son] Henry Cavendish [aged 57]. He did, however, inherit Chatsworth House, Derbyshire [Map] which he subsequently sold in 1609 to his brother William Cavendish 1st Earl Devonshire [aged 55] for £10,000.
The date of her funeral somewhat complicated. Rawsons 1910 book "Bess of Hardwick and her Circle" quotes Simpson's National Records of Derby for 1608: "The old Countess of Shrewsbury died about Candlemas this year, whose funeral was about Holy Thursday. A great frost this year. The witches of Bakewell hanged." Holy Thursday, the Feast of the Ascension, is thirty-nine days after Easter. Easter in 1608 was on the 6th of April, putting Holy Thursday on the 15th of May.
Ethel Carleton Williams "Bess of Hardwick", 1959, has a note: "9. The date of Bess of Hardwick's funeral is uncertain. The date on the coffin plate is said to be February 1608 (Cox and Hope, Chronicles of the Collegiate Church of All Saints, Derby), but on 31 March 1608 Gilbert Talbot wrote to Robert Cecil, excusing himself for not attending St George's Feast on the ground that his mother-in-law's funeral was to be on St George's Day (23 April). Later, on 3rd of April, the Earl of Arundel wrote to Gilbert (his father-in-law), 'the funeral at Derby is appointed to be either on the fourth or fifth of May, which Garter yet knoweth not, but rather thinketh on the fourth because the other is a holy day'".
Neither of which provide a definite answer. The former being around the 15th of May, the latter 'rather thinketh' the 4th of May. Are there any other contemporary sources available?


Kings Wessex: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 13 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 14 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 16 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 20 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 13 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
GrandFather: Nicholas St Lo
Father: John St Lo
10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Arundell
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Arundell
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor aka Annorah Lambourne
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Arundell
8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Burghesh
6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Burghesh
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ismania Hanham
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Arundell
8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Chidiock 5th Baron Fitzpayn
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Chideock 6th Baron Fitzpayn 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Fitzwarin 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Chideocke 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Lumley 1st Baron Lumley
5 x Great Grand Son of King William I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Lumley
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Neville Baroness Lumley
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
GrandMother: Eleanor Arundell
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Dynham
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Dynham 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Muriel Courtenay 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Dynham 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lovell 6th Baron Lovel
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa Lovell
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Katherine Dinham 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Arches of Eythrop
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Arches
William St Lo
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
GrandFather: William Kingston
Mother: Margaret Kingston 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Scrope 2nd Baron Scrope of Bolton
11 x Great Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Scrope 3rd Baron Scrope of Bolton
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Tiptoft Baroness Scrope Bolton
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Scrope 4th Baron Scrope of Bolton
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Neville Baroness Scrope Bolton
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Scrope
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Stephen Scrope 2nd Baron Scrope of Masham
4 x Great Grand Son of King William I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Scrope 4th Baron Scrope of Masham
5 x Great Grand Son of King William I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Welles Baroness Scrope Masham
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Scrope Baroness Scrope Bolton
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Chaworth
5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Chaworth Baroness Scrope Masham
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
GrandMother: Mary Scrope
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Washbourne