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Paternal Family Tree: Salisbury
Maternal Family Tree: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy
Before 1137 William Warenne 3rd Earl of Surrey (age 17) and [his mother] Adela Montgomery Countess of Salisbury and Surrey were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William "Talvas" Montgomery III Count Ponthieu (age 43) and [his grandmother] Helie Burgundy Countess Ponthieu (age 56). He the son of William Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth Capet Countess Leicester, Meulan and Surrey. They were third cousin once removed.
In 1149 [his father] Patrick of Salisbury 1st Earl Salisbury (age 27) and [his mother] Adela Montgomery Countess of Salisbury and Surrey were married. She by marriage Countess Salisbury. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William "Talvas" Montgomery III Count Ponthieu (age 56) and [his grandmother] Helie Burgundy Countess Ponthieu.
Around 1150 William of Salisbury 2nd Earl Salisbury was born to Patrick of Salisbury 1st Earl Salisbury (age 28) and Adela Montgomery Countess of Salisbury and Surrey.
On 27th March 1168 Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England (age 46) and her party were ambushed by brothers Guy I King Jerusalem (age 18) and Geoffrey Lusignan (age 18).
[his father] Patrick of Salisbury 1st Earl Salisbury (age 46) was killed. His son William (age 18) succeeded 2nd Earl Salisbury.
William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke (age 22) held off the enemy, was wounded and captured whilst Eleanor escaped. Eleanor subsequently paid his ransom.
On 10th October 1174 [his mother] Adela Montgomery Countess of Salisbury and Surrey died.
Before 1187 William of Salisbury 2nd Earl Salisbury (age 36) and Eleanor Vitre Countess of Salisbury (age 28) were married. She by marriage Countess Salisbury. He the son of Patrick of Salisbury 1st Earl Salisbury and Adela Montgomery Countess of Salisbury and Surrey.
In 1187 [his daughter] Ela of Salisbury 3rd Countess of Salisbury was born to William of Salisbury 2nd Earl Salisbury (age 37) and [his wife] Eleanor Vitre Countess of Salisbury (age 29) in Amesbury, Wiltshire [Map].
. [3rd September 1189] First, the bishops, abbots, and many clerics came, dressed in purple copes, with the cross, candles, and censers preceding them, all the way to the door of the inner chamber. There they received the aforementioned Richard, who was to be crowned, and led him to the church of Westminster up to the altar with a reverent procession and singing in this manner.
At the front, clerics dressed in albs led the procession, carrying holy water, the cross, candles, and censers. Then came the abbots, followed by the bishops. In the midst of them walked four barons [of the Cinque Ports] carrying candlesticks with candles.
After them came John Marshal (age 44), carrying in his hands two large and heavy spurs from the royal treasury. Next to him walked Geoffrey de Lucy, carrying the royal crown.
After them came two earls, whose names are these: William Marshal (age 43), Earl of Striguil, and
And after them came six earls and barons carrying a chessboard on which were placed the royal insignia and garments
William (age 39), Earl of Salisbury. One of them, namely William Marshal, carried the royal sceptre, on the top of which was a golden cross. The other, namely William, Earl of Salisbury, carried the royal rod, which had a dove at its summit.
And after them came three earls, whose names are these: David (age 37), brother of the King of Scots, Earl of Huntingdon; Robert, Earl of Leicester; and in the midst of them went John (age 22), Earl of Mortain and Gloucester, carrying three swords with golden scabbards taken from the royal treasury.
And after them went William de Mandeville, Earl of Aumale and Essex, carrying the golden crown in his hands. Then came Richard (age 31), Duke of Normandy, with Hugh (age 64), Bishop of Durham, walking on his right, and Reginald, Bishop of Bath, walking on his left, while a silk canopy was carried over them. The entire throng of earls, barons, knights, and others, both clerics and laypeople, followed all the way to the courtyard of the church, and thus into the church up to the altar.
When they arrived at the altar, before the aforementioned archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, barons, clergy, and people, Duke Richard made these three oaths. Firstly, he swore and vowed before the holy Gospels and the relics of many saints that he would uphold peace, honour, and reverence to God and the Holy Church and its ordained ministers for all the days of his life. Secondly, he swore that he would administer right justice to the people entrusted to him. Thirdly, he swore that he would abolish bad laws and corrupt customs, if any exist in his realm, and would uphold good ones.
Then they stripped him of the garments he had been wearing, except for his shirt and breeches. The shirt was, in fact, torn at the shoulders.
Then they placed upon him sandals adorned with gold.
Then the archbishop handed him the sceptre in his right hand and the royal rod in his left.
In prima fronte præcedebant clerici albis induti, portantes aquam benedictam et crucem et cereos et thuribulos: deinde veniebant abbates; deinde episcopi. In medio autem illorum ibant quatuor barones portantes candelabra cum cereis.
Inprimis venerunt episcopi et abbates et cleric multi induti cappis purpureis, præcedentibus eos cruce, cereis, thuribulis, usque ad ostium thalami interioris. Et ibi receperunt praedictum Ricardum, qui coronandus erat, et duxerunt eum in ecclesiam Westmonasterii usque ad altare cum reverenti processione et cantu in hunc modum.
Post illos veniebat Johannes Marescallus, portans in manibus suis duo calcaria magna et ponderosa de thesauro regis. Juxta illum ibat Godefridus de Luci portans pileum regale.
Post illos veniebant duo comites, quorum hæc sunt nomina; Willelmus Marescallus comes de Striguil, et Willelmus comes de Salesbiria: unus illorum, scilicet Willelmus Marescallus, portans sceptrum regale, in cujus summitate signum crucis aureum erat: et alter, scilicet Willelmus comes de Salesbiria, portans virgam regalem, habentem columbam in summitate.
Et post illos veniebant tres comites, quorum hæc sunt nomina; David frater regis Scotiæ comes de Huntedona, et Robertus comes Leicestriæ, et in medio illorum ibat Johannes comes Meretoni et Gloucestriæ, portantes tres gladios cum vaginis aureis sumptos de thesauro regis.
Et post illos veniebant sex comites et barones portantes unum scaccarium super quod posita erant insignia regalia et vestes.
Et post illos ibat Willelmus de Mandevilla comes de Albemarla et de Exessa, portans coronam auream in manibus suis. Deinde venit Ricardus dux Normanniæ, et Hugo Dunelmensis episcopus a dextris illius ibat, et Eeginaldus Bathoniensis episcopus a sinistris illius ibat, et umbraculum sericum portabatur super illos. Et omnis turba comitum et baronum et militum et aliorum, tarn clericorum quam laicorum, sequebatur usque in atrium ecclesiæ, et sic usque in ecclesiam ad altare.
Cum vero perventum esset ad altare, coram prædictis archiepiscopis et episcopis, abbatibus, comitibus, baronibus, clero et populo, hæc tria fecit Ricardus dux sacramenta. Juravit itaque et vovit coram positis sacrosanctis Evangeliis et plurimorum sanctorum relliquiis, quod pacem et lionorem et reverentiam omnibus diebus vitse suae portabit Deo et Sanctse Ecclesise et ejus ordinatis. Deinde juravit quod rectam justitiam exercebit in populo sibi commisso. Deinde juravit quod leges malas et consuetudines perversas, si aliquse sunt in regno suo, delebit, et bonas custodiet1.
Deinde exuerunt eum vestibus suis quibus indutus fuerat, exceptis camisia et braccis. Camisia vero ilia dissuta erat in scapulis,
Deinde calciaverunt eum sandaliis auro contextis.
Deinde tradidit ei archiepiscopus seeptrum in manu dextera, et virgam regalem in sinistra.
Note 1. [et bonas custodie] Hoveden has here, "et bonas leges conderet et sine fraude et malo ingenio eas custodiret."
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. 3rd September 1189. Then Richard (age 31), Duke of Normandy, came to London, and having gathered there the archbishops and bishops, earls and barons, and a large multitude of knights, on the third day before the Nones of September, on a Sunday, the moon being in its nineteenth phase, on the feast of the ordination of Pope Saint Gregory, an ill-omened day, the aforementioned Richard, Duke of Normandy, was consecrated and crowned as King of England at Westminster in London by Baldwin (age 64), Archbishop of Canterbury. Assisting him in this office were Walter, Archbishop of Rouen, John, Archbishop of Dublin, Formale, Archbishop of Trier, Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln, Hugh (age 64), Bishop of Durham, William, Bishop of Worcester, John, Bishop of Exeter, Reginald, Bishop of Bath, John, Bishop of Norwich, Seffrid, Bishop of Chichester, Gilbert, Bishop of Rochester, Peter, Bishop of St. David's in Wales, the Bishop of St. Asaph in Wales, the Bishop of Bangor in Wales, Albinus, Bishop of Ferns in Ireland, and Concors, Bishop of Kildare in Ireland.
Geoffrey, Archbishop-elect of York, John, Bishop-elect of Whithorn in Galloway, the Abbot of Westminster, the Abbot of St. Albans, the Abbot of St. Augustine's in Canterbury, the Abbot of Hyde in Winchester, Benedict, Abbot of Peterborough, the Abbot of St. Edmund's, the Abbot of Crowland, the Abbot of Battle, the Abbot of St. Mary's in York, Arnold, Abbot of Rievaulx, the Abbot of Holm Cultram, the Abbot of Mortemer, and the Abbot of St. Denis, who had come on behalf of the King of France, were present.
Also present were William, Earl of Aumale and Essex, Hamelin (age 60), brother of King Henry, Earl of Warenne, John (age 22), brother of King Richard, Earl of Mortain and Gloucester, Robert, Earl of Leicester, Richard (age 36), Earl of Clare, Waleran (age 36), Earl of Warwick, William de Aubigny (age 51), Earl of Sussex, Aubrey (age 74), Earl of Oxford, William (age 39), Earl of Salisbury, William Marshal (age 43), Earl of Striguil, and David (age 37), brother of the King of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon.
Moreover, these barons were present: Robert de Lacy, Nigel de Mowbray (age 43), Roger Bigot, Reginald de Lucy, Gervase Paynel, William de Humet, Baldwin Wake, Robert de Stafford, John,20 Constable of Chester, Jollan de Neville, William de Neville, Henry de Putot, Ranulf de Glanville (age 77), Justiciar of England, Gerard de Glanville, his brother, Gilbert Basset (age 34), Gerard de Camville, and Richard de Camville.
Deinde Ricardus dux Normanniæ venit Lundonias, et congregatis ibi archiepiscopis et episcopis, comitibus et baronibus et copiosa militum multitudine, tertio nonas Septembris, die Dominica, luna xix., festo ordinationis Sancti Gregorii papa, die mala, prædictus Ricardus dux Normanniæ consecratus et coronatus est in regem Angliæ, apud Lundonias in Westmonasterio, a Baldewino Cantuariensi archiepiscopo, ministrantibus illi in illo officio Waltero Rothomagensi archiepiscopo, Johanne Dublinensi archiepiscopo, Formale1 Treverensi archiepiscopo, Hugone Lincolniensi episcopo, Hugone Dunelmensi episcopo, Willelmo Wigornensi episcopo, Johanne Exoniensi episcopo, Reginaldo Bathoniensi episcopo, Johanne Norwicensi episcopo, Sefrido Cices- trensi episcopo, Gilleberto Rofensi episcopo, Petro episcopo de Sancto David in Wallia, episcopo2 de Asfath in Wallia, episcopo3 de Pangor in Wallia.—Albinus episcopus Fernensis4 in Hibernia, Concors episcopus Heghdunensis5 in Hibernia;
Gaufridus Eboracensis electus, Johannes electus Candidæ Casæ in Galweia, abbas de Westmonasterio6, abbas de Sancto Albano7, abbas de Sancto Augustino Cantuariæ8, abbas de Hyda Wintoniæ9, Benedictus abbas de Burgo10, abbas de Sancto Eadmundo11, abbas de Croilandia12, abbas de Bello13, abbas Sanctæ Mariæ Eboraci14, Arnaldus abbas Rievallis, abbas de Holm Cultram15, abbas de Mortemer16, et abbas de Sancto Dionysio17, qui venerant ex parte regis Franciæ.
Willelmus comes Albemarliæ et Essesse, Hamellinus frater regis Henrici comes Warennæ, Johannes frater regis Ricardi, comes Meretonæ et Gloucestriæ, Robertus comes Leicestriæ, Ricardus comes de Clara, Wallerannus comes de Warwic, Willelmus de Aubeni comes de Suthsex, Albricus comes18, Willelmus19 comes de Salesbiria, Willelmus Marescallus comes de Strignil, David frater regis Scotiæ comes de Huntendona.
Præterea hi barones interfuerunt, Robertus de Lasci, Nigellus de Mumbray, Rogerus Bigot, Reginaldus Lusci, Gervasius Painel, Willelmus de Humet, Baldewinus Wag, Robertus de Stanford, Johannes constabularius Cestrize, Jollanus de Nevil, Willelmus de Nevil, Henricus de Puteaco, Ranulfus de Glanvil justitiarius Anglize, Gerardus de Glanvilla frater ipsius, Gillebertus Basset, Gerardus de Camvilla, Ricardus de Camvilla.
Note 1. Fulmar, Formalis, or Formator, archdeacon of Treves, was elected archbishop by intrigue in 1183, and consecrated by pope Urban III. on Whit Sunday 1186. He never gained full possession of his see, and was, with his competitor Rodolf, deprived by Clement III. in 1189. He then came to England, where he died.
Note 2. [episcopo] Reiner, 1186-1224.
Note 3. [episcopo] Guy, 1177-1190.
Note 4. [Fernensis] Albinus, 1185-1122.
Note 5. [Heghdunensis] Concord, bishop of Euaghduu.
Note 6. Walter, 1176-1190.
Note 7. Warin, 1188-1195.
Note 8. Roger, abbot 1178-1212.
Note 9. John Suthill, abbot 1181-1222.
Note 10. Benedict, abbot 1181-1193.
Note 12. Sampson de Totington, 11821211.
Note 12. Robert of Reading, abbot of Croyland, 1175-1190.
Note 13. Odo, abbot of Battle 1175-1200.
Note 14. Robert Harpham, 1184-1189, was dead. The abbey was represented by William the prior.
Note 15. Everard, 1175-1192.
Note 16. Mortemer-en-Lions. William Tholomeus, 1179-1200.
Note 17. Hugh Foucaut, 1186-1197.
Note 18. De Vere, earl of Oxford.
Note 19. William of Evreux, son of Patrick, 1168-1196.
Note 20. De Lacy.
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In 1196 William of Salisbury 2nd Earl Salisbury (age 46) died. His daughter [his daughter] Ela (age 9) succeeded 3rd Countess Salisbury.
In 1196 [his son-in-law] William "Longsword" Longespee Earl Salisbury (age 20) and [his daughter] Ela of Salisbury 3rd Countess of Salisbury (age 9) were married. He by marriage Earl Salisbury. She the daughter of William of Salisbury 2nd Earl Salisbury (age 46) and [his wife] Eleanor Vitre Countess of Salisbury (age 38). He the illegitmate son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England and Ida Tosny Countess Norfolk (age 40). They were fifth cousin once removed.
On 12th August 1233 [his former wife] Eleanor Vitre Countess of Salisbury (age 75) died in Westcott, Dorking, Surrey.
Kings Franks: Great x 12 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 4 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 9 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Denmark
Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland
Anne Neville Queen Consort England
King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Catherine Parr Queen Consort England
Queen Catherine Howard of England
Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor
Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland
Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria
Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress
Marie de Medici Queen Consort France
Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor
Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain
Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress
Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia
Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia
Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain
Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor
King George III of Great Britain and Ireland
Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England
Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway
Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England
Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover
King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark
Frederick William IV King Prussia
Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom
Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway
Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia
King Edward VII of the United Kingdom
Brigadier-General Charles FitzClarence
Frederick Charles I King Finland
Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark
Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain
Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden
Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark
Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh
Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward of Salisbury 1st Baron Trowbridge 1st Baron Chitterne
GrandFather: Walter of Salisbury 2nd Baron Chitterne
Father: Patrick of Salisbury 1st Earl Salisbury
GrandMother: Sybilla Chaworth Baroness Chitterne
William of Salisbury 2nd Earl Salisbury
Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Montgomery
Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert II Belleme 2nd Count Ponthieu 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury
Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Princeps" Belleme
Great x 3 Grandfather: William "Talvas" Belleme
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilde Condé Sur Noireau
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mabel Belleme
Great x 3 Grandmother: Hilderburg Unknown
GrandFather: William "Talvas" Montgomery III Count Ponthieu
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Ponthieu I Count Ponthieu
Great x 3 Grandfather: Enguerrand Ponthieu I Count Ponthieu
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gisela Capet Countess Ponthieu
Great x 2 Grandfather: Bishop Guy Ponthieu
Great x 3 Grandmother: Widow Arnold II Count Boulogne and Ponthieu
Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Ponthieu Countess Ponthieu and Shrewsbury
Mother: Adela Montgomery Countess of Salisbury and Surrey
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert "Pious" II King France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert I Duke Burgundy
Great x 4 Grandmother: Constance Arles Queen Consort France
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry "Gallant" Burgundy
Great x 3 Grandmother: Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy
Great x 1 Grandfather: Odo "Red" I Duke Burgundy
GrandMother: Helie Burgundy Countess Ponthieu
Great x 4 Grandfather: Otto William Ivrea I Count Burgundy
Great x 3 Grandfather: Reginald Ivrea I Count Burgundy
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermentrude Countess Burgundy
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Ivrea I Count Burgundy
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard "Good" Normandy II Duke Normandy
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Normandy Countess Burgundy
Great x 4 Grandmother: Judith Penthièvre Duchess Normandy
Great x 1 Grandmother: Sybilla Ivrea Duchess Burgundy
Great x 2 Grandmother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy