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All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Earl of Sunderland

Earl of Sunderland is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically.

There have been two creations of Earl of Sunderland:

1st. 19th June 1627. Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland 1584-1630. Extinct. 30th May 1630.

2nd. 1643. Henry Spencer 1st Earl of Sunderland 1620-1643. Extant.

Earl of Sunderland 1st Creation 1627

Summary

19th June 1627. Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland created.

30th May 1630. Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland extinct.

On 19th June 1627 Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland (age 42) was created 1st Earl of Sunderland.

On 30th May 1630 Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland (age 45) died. Earl of Sunderland extinct. His aunt Mary de jure 12th Baroness Scrope of Bolton; she didn't claim the title.

Earl of Sunderland 2nd Creation 1643

Summary

1643. Henry Spencer 1st Earl of Sunderland created.

20th September 1643. Son Robert Spencer 2nd Earl of Sunderland succeeded.

28th September 1702. Son Charles Spencer 3rd Earl of Sunderland succeeded.

19th April 1722. Son Robert Spencer 4th Earl of Sunderland succeeded.

27th February 1729. Brother Charles Spencer 3rd Duke of Marlborough succeeded.

20th October 1758. Son George Spencer 4th Duke of Marlborough succeeded.

29th January 1817. Son George Spencer-Churchill 5th Duke of Marlborough succeeded.

5th March 1840. Son George Spencer-Churchill 6th Duke of Marlborough succeeded.

1st July 1857. Son John Winston Spencer-Churchill 7th Duke of Marlborough succeeded.

5th July 1883. Son George Charles Spencer-Churchill 8th Duke of Marlborough succeeded.

9th November 1892. Son Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill 9th Duke of Marlborough succeeded.

30th June 1934. Son John Albert William Spencer-Churchill 10th Duke of Marlborough succeeded.

11th March 1972. Son John Spencer-Churchill 11th Duke of Marlborough succeeded.

16th October 2014. Son James Spencer-Churchill 12th Duke of Marlborough succeeded.

In 1643 Henry Spencer 1st Earl of Sunderland (age 22) was created 1st Earl of Sunderland. Dorothy Sidney Countess Sunderland (age 25) by marriage Countess of Sunderland.

On 20th September 1643 Henry Spencer 1st Earl of Sunderland (age 22) died. His son Robert (age 2) succeeded 2nd Earl of Sunderland, 4th Baron Spencer Wormleighton.

On 9th June 1665 Robert Spencer 2nd Earl of Sunderland (age 23) and Anne Digby Countess Sunderland (age 19) were married. She by marriage Countess of Sunderland. She the daughter of George Digby 2nd Earl Bristol (age 52) and Anne Russell Countess Bristol (age 45). He the son of Henry Spencer 1st Earl of Sunderland and Dorothy Sidney Countess Sunderland (age 47). They were half fifth cousins.

On 28th September 1702 Robert Spencer 2nd Earl of Sunderland (age 61) died at Althorp House, Northamptonshire [Map]. His son Charles (age 27) succeeded 3rd Earl of Sunderland, 5th Baron Spencer Wormleighton. Anne Churchill Countess Sunderland (age 19) by marriage Countess of Sunderland.

Before 1718 Charles Spencer 3rd Earl of Sunderland (age 42) and Judith Tichborne Countess Sunderland (age 32) were married. She by marriage Countess of Sunderland. He the son of Robert Spencer 2nd Earl of Sunderland and Anne Digby Countess Sunderland.

On 19th April 1722 Charles Spencer 3rd Earl of Sunderland (age 46) died. His son Robert (age 20) succeeded 4th Earl of Sunderland, 6th Baron Spencer Wormleighton.

On 27th February 1729 Robert Spencer 4th Earl of Sunderland (age 27) died. His brother Charles (age 22) succeeded 5th Earl of Sunderland, 7th Baron Spencer Wormleighton.

On 23rd May 1732 Charles Spencer 3rd Duke of Marlborough (age 25) and Elizabeth Trevor Duchess of Marlborough (age 19) were married. She by marriage Countess of Sunderland. He the son of Charles Spencer 3rd Earl of Sunderland and Anne Churchill Countess Sunderland.

On 20th October 1758 Charles Spencer 3rd Duke of Marlborough (age 51) died. His son George (age 19) succeeded 4th Duke Marlborough, 4th Marquess of Blandford, 4th Earl of Marlborough, 4th Baron Churchill of Sandridge in Hertfordshire, 6th Earl of Sunderland, 8th Baron Spencer Wormleighton.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 11th March 1972 John Albert William Spencer-Churchill 10th Duke of Marlborough (age 74) died. He was buried at St Martin's Church, Bladon [Map] next to the grave of his first wife Alexandra Mary Cadogan Duchess of Marlborough who died in 1961. His son John (age 45) succeeded 11th Duke Marlborough, 11th Marquess of Blandford, 11th Earl of Marlborough, 11th Baron Churchill of Sandridge in Hertfordshire, 13th Earl of Sunderland, 15th Baron Spencer Wormleighton.

On 16th October 2014 John Spencer-Churchill 11th Duke of Marlborough (age 88) died. His son James (age 58) succeeded 12th Duke Marlborough, 12th Marquess of Blandford, 12th Earl of Marlborough, 12th Baron Churchill of Sandridge in Hertfordshire, 14th Earl of Sunderland, 16th Baron Spencer Wormleighton.