Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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Paternal Family Tree: Dunbar
Before 1338 [his father] Patrick Dunbar 9th Earl March [aged 52] and [his mother] Agnes "Black Agnes" Randolph Countess March [aged 25] were married. She by marriage Countess Dunbar aka March 1C. The difference in their ages was 27 years. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Thomas Randolph 1st Earl of Moray and [his grandmother] Isabella Stewart Countess Moray. They were fifth cousins.
In 1342 John Dunbar 1st Earl of Moray was born to [his father] Patrick Dunbar 9th Earl March [aged 57] and [his mother] Agnes "Black Agnes" Randolph Countess March [aged 30].
In 1369 [his mother] Agnes "Black Agnes" Randolph Countess March [aged 57] died.
In 1369 [his father] Patrick Dunbar 9th Earl March [aged 84] died. His son [his brother] George [aged 31] succeeded 10th Earl Dunbar aka March 1C.
Before 1370 [his brother] George Dunbar 10th Earl March [aged 31] and [his sister-in-law] Christina Wyntoun Countess Dunbar were married. He the son of [his father] Patrick Dunbar 9th Earl March and [his mother] Agnes "Black Agnes" Randolph Countess March. They were second cousin twice removed.
Before 1371 John Dunbar 1st Earl of Moray [aged 28] and Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of King Robert II of Scotland [aged 54] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of Patrick Dunbar 9th Earl March and Agnes "Black Agnes" Randolph Countess March. They were half third cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England.
Around 1371 [his son] Thomas Dunbar 2nd Earl of Moray was born to John Dunbar 1st Earl of Moray [aged 29] and [his wife] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray [aged 23].
In 1374 John Dunbar 1st Earl of Moray [aged 32] was created 4th Earl Moray. [his wife] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray [aged 26] by marriage Countess Moray. He was a nephew of the previous Earl of Moray [his uncle] John Randolph 3rd Earl of Moray who was brother of his mother [his aunt] Isabella Randolph.
In 1381 [his brother-in-law] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 41] and Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 23] were married. He the son of [his father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 64] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.
On 24 or 25th February 1382 [his brother-in-law] Alexander "The Wolf of Badenoch" Stewart 3rd Earl Buchan [aged 39] and Euphemia 6th Countess of Ross were married. He by marriage Earl Ross. She the daughter of William 5th Earl Ross. He the son of [his father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 65] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Before March 1386 [his brother-in-law] David Stewart 3rd Earl Strathearn 1st Earl Caithness [aged 30] and Eupheme Lindsay Countess Strathearn Caithness [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Caithness. He the son of [his father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 69] and Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland.
Around March 1386 [his brother-in-law] David Stewart 3rd Earl Strathearn 1st Earl Caithness [aged 30] died. His daughter Eupheme succeeded 2nd Countess Strathearn, 2nd Countess Caithness.
Before 1387 David Lindsay 1st Earl Crawford [aged 26] and [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Stewart Countess Crawford [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 70] and Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland. They were half first cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England.
Froissart Book 13. Before 5th August 1388. Now let us speak of the earl Douglas [aged 30] and other, for they had more to do than they that went by Carlisle, Cumberland [Map]. When the earls of Douglas, of Moray [aged 46], of [his brother] March, and Dunbar [aged 50]1 departed from the great host, they took their way thinking to pass the water and to enter into the bishopric of Durham, and to ride to the town and then to return, brenning and exiling the country and so to come to Newcastle [Map] and to lodge there in the town in the despite of all the Englishmen. And as they determined, so they did assay to put it in use, for they rode a great pace under covert without doing of any pillage by the way or assaulting of any castle, tower or house, but so came into the lord Percy's land and passed the river of Tyne without any let a three leagues above Newcastle not far from Brancepeth, and at last entered into the bishopric of Durham, where they found a good country. Then they began to make war, to slay people and to bren villages and to do many sore displeasures.
Note 1. George, earl of March and Dunbar: the text gives Mare, but there was at this time no earl of Mar.
On either 5th August 1388 or 19th August 1388 a Scottish army commanded by John Swinton defeated an English army commanded by Henry "Hotspur" Percy [aged 24] during the Battle of Otterburn at Otterburn [Map]. Henry "Hotspur" Percy and his brother Ralph Percy [aged 29] were captured as was Matthew Redman [aged 60]. The English suffered 1000 killed, 2000 captured. The Scottish 100 killed, 200 captured.
On the Scottish side James Douglas 2nd Earl Douglas [aged 30] was killed. His sister Isabel [aged 28] succeeded Countess Mar.
John Dunbar 1st Earl of Moray [aged 46] fought.
On 15th February 1390 Alexander Keith [aged 50] and [his wife] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray [aged 42] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 73] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.
On 19th April 1390 [his father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 74] died at Dundonald Castle, Dundonald. He was buried at Scone Abbey [Map]. His son [his brother-in-law] Robert [aged 53] succeeded III King Scotland. Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland [aged 40] by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. His son David succeeded 3rd Earl Strathearn.
In 1391 John Dunbar 1st Earl of Moray [aged 49] was killed in a tournament at York [Map] from wounds received from Thomas Mowbray 4th Earl Norfolk 2nd Earl Nottingham [aged 5]. His son Thomas [aged 20] succeeded 5th Earl Moray.
On 6th May 1417 [his former wife] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray [aged 69] died.
[his daughter] Elizabeth Dunbar was born to John Dunbar 1st Earl of Moray and Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray. She married 20th May 1455 George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley, son of Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley and Elizabeth Crichton Countess Huntley.
Kings Wessex: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Kings Scotland: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
GrandFather: Patrick Dunbar 8th Earl Dunbar, Earl of March
Father: Patrick Dunbar 9th Earl March
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Comyn Earl Buchan
Great x 1 Grandfather: Alexander Comyn 2nd Earl Buchan
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Buchan Countess Buchan
GrandMother: Marjorie Comyn 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Quincy
Great x 3 Grandfather: Saer Quincy 1st Earl Winchester
Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl Winchester
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Beaumont Countess Winchester
Great x 4 Grandmother: Petronilla Grandesmil Countess Leicester
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Quincy Countess Buchan 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alan Lord of Galloway
Great x 2 Grandmother: Helen Galloway Countess Winchester 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: David Dunkeld 8th Earl Huntingdon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Dunkeld
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Gernon Countess Huntingdon 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
John Dunbar 1st Earl of Moray
8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
GrandFather: Thomas Randolph 1st Earl of Moray
Mother: Agnes "Black Agnes" Randolph Countess March
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alan Fitzwalter 2nd High Steward
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 3rd High Steward
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart 4th High Steward
Great x 4 Grandfather: Gille Críst Angus 4th Earl Angus
Great x 3 Grandmother: Bethóc Angus
Great x 4 Grandmother: Marjorie Dunkeld Countess Angus
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Stewart of Bonkyll
GrandMother: Isabella Stewart Countess Moray
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander de Bonkyl Bonkyl
Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Bonkyl