Elizabeth Boughton Countess Devonshire 1568-1642

In 1568 Elizabeth Boughton Countess Devonshire was born to Edward Boughton [aged 23].

Around 21st March 1580 William Cavendish 1st Earl Devonshire [aged 27] and Anne Keighley [aged 17] were married. He the son of William Cavendish and [her future mother-in-law] Bess of Hardwick Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford [aged 53].

On 12th September 1589 [her father] Edward Boughton [aged 44] died.

Around 1590 [her daughter] Elizabeth Wortley was born to [her future husband] Richard Wortley [aged 25] and Elizabeth Boughton Countess Devonshire [aged 22]. She married in or before 1611 Henry Crofts and had issue.

Around 1593 [her son] Edward Wortley was born to [her future husband] Richard Wortley [aged 28] and Elizabeth Boughton Countess Devonshire [aged 25]. He married before 1661 Elizabeth Eldred Lady Tryon.

Before 1603 Richard Wortley [aged 37] and Elizabeth Boughton Countess Devonshire [aged 34] were married.

In 1603 [her husband] Richard Wortley [aged 38] died.

In 1608 William Maynard 1st Baron Maynard [aged 21] and [her step-daughter] Frances Cavendish [aged 15] were married. Their 3 children predeceased him. She the daughter of [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Earl Devonshire [aged 55] and Anne Keighley [aged 45].

On 13th February 1608 Bess of Hardwick [aged 81] died. She was buried in All Saints Church, Derby [Map]. Her monument, which she had constructed before her death, was designed by Robert Smythson [aged 38]. She left nothing in her will for her 'bad son' Henry Cavendish [aged 57]. He did, however, inherit Chatsworth House, Derbyshire [Map] which he subsequently sold in 1609 to his brother William Cavendish 1st Earl Devonshire [aged 55] for £10,000.

The date of her funeral somewhat complicated. Rawsons 1910 book "Bess of Hardwick and her Circle" quotes Simpson's National Records of Derby for 1608: "The old Countess of Shrewsbury died about Candlemas this year, whose funeral was about Holy Thursday. A great frost this year. The witches of Bakewell hanged." Holy Thursday, the Feast of the Ascension, is thirty-nine days after Easter. Easter in 1608 was on the 6th of April, putting Holy Thursday on the 15th of May.

Ethel Carleton Williams "Bess of Hardwick", 1959, has a note: "9. The date of Bess of Hardwick's funeral is uncertain. The date on the coffin plate is said to be February 1608 (Cox and Hope, Chronicles of the Collegiate Church of All Saints, Derby), but on 31 March 1608 Gilbert Talbot wrote to Robert Cecil, excusing himself for not attending St George's Feast on the ground that his mother-in-law's funeral was to be on St George's Day (23 April). Later, on 3rd of April, the Earl of Arundel wrote to Gilbert (his father-in-law), 'the funeral at Derby is appointed to be either on the fourth or fifth of May, which Garter yet knoweth not, but rather thinketh on the fourth because the other is a holy day'".

Neither of which provide a definite answer. The former being around the 15th of May, the latter 'rather thinketh' the 4th of May. Are there any other contemporary sources available?

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On 10th April 1608 William Cavendish 2nd Earl Devonshire [aged 18] and Christian Bruce Countess Devonshire were married. He the son of [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Earl Devonshire [aged 55] and Anne Keighley [aged 45].

In or before 1611 Henry Crofts [aged 20] and Elizabeth Wortley [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of Richard Wortley and Elizabeth Boughton Countess Devonshire [aged 42].

In 1613 [her step-daughter] Frances Cavendish [aged 20] died.

On 18th January 1618 [her son] John Cavendish died.

Letters of John Chamberlain Volume 2.310. [19th December 1618] Yt is growne altogether in fashion to burie now by night, as on Sonday last the Lady Haddington1 had a solemne convoy of almost an hundred coaches (and torches in aboundance), that accompanied her from Westminster to White-chappell on her way to New-hall in Essex where she is to be buried: in this troupe besides the countesses of Bedford [aged 38], Excester [aged 38], and Devonshire [aged 50] was the Lady Verulam [aged 26] with a world of other Ladies. The countesse of Salisburie [aged 28] the Friday before made a great feast and a play, though her husband [aged 27] were absent at court, and the rest of her house and frends in sorow about a lewde libell, that (excepting the highest) runs over all the court and countrie almost that followes not theyre faction, and though the author cannot be found out, yet notice is taken that the Lady of Wallingford [aged 35] was one of the first that sunge yt, and the King thinckes of her yt may be required. I heare of another crosse libell that shold pay her and all hers in the same coine, but for my part I protest I have neither seene nor seeke after any of them, but only heare the generall buzze abrode.

Note 1. Cf. Letters 309.

On 3rd March 1626 William Cavendish 1st Earl Devonshire [aged 73] died. His son William [aged 36] succeeded 2nd Earl Devonshire, 2nd Baron Cavendish Hardwick. Christian Bruce Countess Devonshire by marriage Countess Devonshire. On 12th October 1616 Henry Cavendish died. Both were buried at St Peter's Church, Edensor [Map].

The monument was behind the altar in the original church but moved to a separate chapel in the new church.

Monument formed two bodies under a low four-poster with black Ionic columns and black covering slab. The monument has been attributed to Maximilian Colt [aged 51].

In 1642 Elizabeth Boughton Countess Devonshire [aged 74] died.

Ancestors of Elizabeth Boughton Countess Devonshire 1568-1642

Grandfather: Thomas Boughton

Father: Edward Boughton

Elizabeth Boughton Countess Devonshire