Paternal Family Tree: Hanover
Maternal Family Tree: Magdalena Augusta Anhalt-Zerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg
On 15th December 1785 King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 23] and Maria Anne Smythe aka "Mrs Fitzherbert" [aged 29] were married secretly in the drawing room of her house in Park Street, London; her third marriage, his first. The marriage was invalid under English civil law because his father had not given his consent. Her uncle Henry Errington and her brother John Smythe were witnesses. The ceremony was performed by one of the prince's Chaplains in Ordinary, the Reverend Robert Burt, whose debts of £500 were paid by the prince to release him from Fleet Prison [Map] to preside at the ceremony.. He the son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 47] and Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 41].
On 8th April 1795 [her father] King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 32] and [her mother] Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [aged 26] were married at Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. He the son of [her grandfather] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 56] and [her grandmother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 50]. They were first cousins. She a great granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 7th January 1796 Princess Charlotte Augusta Hanover was born to King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 33] and Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [aged 27] at Cartlon House. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.51%.
In 1813 Catherine Anguish Duchess Leeds [aged 48] was appointed Governess to Princess Charlotte Augusta Hanover [aged 16].
On 6th November 1817 Princess Charlotte Augusta Hanover [aged 21] died in childbirth at Claremont House Esher, Surrey. She buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map].
On 13th February 1818 Richard Croft 6th Baronet [aged 56] shot himself as a consequence of the death of Princess Charlotte Augusta Hanover to whom he had been physician during her labour. A copy of Shakespeare's Love's Labour's Lost was found open with the passage (Act V, Scene II): "Fair Sir, God save you! Where is the Princess?". He was buried at St James' Church, Piccadilly.His son Thomas [aged 19] succeeded 7th Baronet Croft of Croft Castle in Herefordshire.
Adeline Horsey Recollections. After my dear mother's [aged 43] death I visited a great deal with my father [aged 53], and one year we went for the shooting to Lord Huntingfield's place, Heveningham Hall, Suffolk. I slept in the bedroom once occupied by the famous Chevalier d'Éon, who had been a frequent guest at Heveningham, and about whom there were many stories told. It was said that the Chevalier was the one and only lover of cross-grained [her grandmother] Queen Charlotte, and that her son, George IV, was the result of their intimacy, although his paternity was of course admitted by King George III. The animosity always displayed by the old Queen to her grand-daughter, Princess Charlotte, was supposed to arise from the fact that as heiress to the throne she innocently dispossessed the other Royal Dukes from the succession. It is certainly a fact that the Princess's untimely death in childbirth was attributed to foul play at the time, and when later the accoucheur [obstetrician] Sir Richard Croft, committed suicide, all classes of society were loud in condemnation of the Queen and the Prince Regent. I do not vouch for the accuracy of Queen Charlotte's love affair. I only give the Heveningham gossip as I heard it.
Note A. D'Eon was undoubtedly one of the most picturesque and mysterious personages of the eighteenth century I was naturally interested in these somewhat scandalous stories.
The Chevalier died when he was eighty-three years of age, after a most extraordinary career. He was at one time aide-de-camp to the Comte de Broglie, and fought in the French army; but later on for some mysterious reason he discarded man's attire and passed as a woman for thirty-four years. Often when I went into my room I half expected to see a ghostly figure seated at the escritoire where the Chevalier wrote his secret cipher communications, and I wondered whether the brocade crowns and frills and furbelows that he wore as a woman had ever hung in the old wardrobe which I used.
My father and I also stayed with the Westmorlands at Apethorpe Hall; we visited the Earl [aged 38] and Countess of Chichester [aged 36] at Stanmer Park, and we were welcome guests at Cadlands, Silverlands, Chiswick House, West Park, and my uncle Lord Stradbroke's place, Henham Hall, which was afterwards burnt down.
I had visited Deene Park, Northamptonshire [Map] with my mother in 1842, but I must deal with my future home in the chapter devoted to Deene and its associations.
Diary of the Times of George IV Volume 1 Section 1. To-day, I had the honour of meeting the Princess Charlotte, at her [her grandmother] grandmother's. She is very clever, but has at present the manners of a hoyden school girl; she talked all sorts of nonsense to me; she is a fine piece of flesh and blood, but can put on dignity when she chooses, though it seems to sit uneasily upon her. What will be her fate? It is impossible not to feel an interest in any human being upon whom such a weight of responsibility is placed.
Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Daughter of King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King Charles V of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg
11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: King George I Great Grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern
Granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Wilhelm Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg
11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea of Celle
12 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleonore Esmier D'Olbreuse Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg
Great x 1 Grandfather: Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert Hohenzollern 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Frederick Hohenzollern 12 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Grandfather: King George III of Great Britain and Ireland Grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest "The Pious" Saxe Gotha I Duke Saxe Gotha 11 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg I Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Sophie Saxe Altenburg Duchess Saxe Gotha 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg II Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Augustus Duke of Saxe Weissenfels 5 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Duchess Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe Gotha Altenburg 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 1 Grandmother: Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg 8 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Magdalena Augusta Anhalt-Zerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg
father: King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Duke John VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 9 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 10 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophia Oldenburg
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Julius Ernst Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg 12 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria Katharina 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Louis Frederick Duke of Mecklenburg 12 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Anton Günther I Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Great x 3 Grandfather: Christian William I Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Great x 2 Grandmother: Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Grandmother: Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England 10 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest "The Pious" Saxe Gotha I Duke Saxe Gotha 11 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ernest Saxe Gotha 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Sophie Saxe Altenburg Duchess Saxe Gotha 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ernest Frederick Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen 8 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 1 Grandmother: Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen 9 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Albert Count of Erbach-Schönberg
Great x 3 Grandfather: George Louis I Count of Erbach-Erbach
Great x 2 Grandmother: Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
Princess Charlotte Augusta Hanover daughter of King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Augustus II Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 12 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ferdinand Albert I Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern 13 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ferdinand Albert II Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 14 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles I Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 15 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Ulrich Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 13 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis Rudolph 14 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 15 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Grandfather: Charles William Ferdinand Brunswick Bevern 16 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
mother: Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg
11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: King George I Great Grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern
Granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Wilhelm Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg
11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea of Celle
12 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleonore Esmier D'Olbreuse Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg
Great x 1 Grandfather: Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert Hohenzollern 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Frederick Hohenzollern 12 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Grandmother: Princess Augusta Charlotte Hanover Granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest "The Pious" Saxe Gotha I Duke Saxe Gotha 11 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg I Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Sophie Saxe Altenburg Duchess Saxe Gotha 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg II Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Augustus Duke of Saxe Weissenfels 5 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Duchess Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe Gotha Altenburg 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 1 Grandmother: Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg 8 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Magdalena Augusta Anhalt-Zerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg