The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Clotworthy Skeffington 2nd Earl Massereene 1742-1805

Paternal Family Tree: Skeffington

On 16th March 1738 Clotworthy Skeffington 1st Earl Massereene [aged 23] and Anne Daniel were married.

On 25th November 1741 Clotworthy Skeffington 1st Earl Massereene [aged 26] and [his mother] Anne Eyre Countess Massereene [aged 24] were married.

On 28th January 1742 Clotworthy Skeffington 2nd Earl Massereene was born to Clotworthy Skeffington 1st Earl Massereene [aged 27] and Anne Eyre Countess Massereene [aged 25].

On 28th July 1756 Clotworthy Skeffington 1st Earl Massereene [aged 41] was created 1st Earl Massereene. [his mother] Anne Eyre Countess Massereene [aged 39] by marriage Countess Massereene.

On 14 or 17th September 1757 Clotworthy Skeffington 1st Earl Massereene [aged 42] died. His son Clotworthy [aged 15] succeeded 2nd Earl Massereene, 6th Viscount Massereene, 6th Baron Lough Neagh, 8th Baronet Skeffington of Fisherwick in Staffordshire.

In 1765 [his brother-in-law] Robert Clements 1st Earl Leitrim [aged 32] and [his sister] Elizabeth Skeffington Countess Leitrim were married. She the daughter of [his father] Clotworthy Skeffington 1st Earl Massereene and [his mother] Anne Eyre Countess Massereene [aged 48].

Around 1769 Clotworthy Skeffington 2nd Earl Massereene [aged 26] was imprisoned in For-l'Évêque in 1769/70 for having accrued huge debts of 15,000 or more French livre. He maintained a lavish lifestyle in the prison, entertaining fellow prisoners.

In 1780 Clotworthy Skeffington 2nd Earl Massereene [aged 37] was transferred to La Force Prison when For-l'Évêque was closed.

In 1780 [his brother] Chichester Skeffington 4th Earl Massereene [aged 34] and [his sister-in-law] Harriet Jocelyn were married. She the daughter of Robert Jocelyn 1st Earl Roden [aged 48] and Anne Hamilton Countess Roden [aged 50]. He the son of [his father] Clotworthy Skeffington 1st Earl Massereene and [his mother] Anne Eyre Countess Massereene [aged 63].

On 13th July 1789 Clotworthy Skeffington 2nd Earl Massereene [aged 47] was freed when a mob freed the prisoners at La Force Prison a day before the Storming of the Bastille.

In 1795 [his brother-in-law] Robert Clements 1st Earl Leitrim [aged 62] was created 1st Earl Leitrim. [his sister] Elizabeth Skeffington Countess Leitrim by marriage Countess Leitrim.

On 28th February 1805 Clotworthy Skeffington 2nd Earl Massereene [aged 63] died without issue. His brother Henry [aged 61] succeeded 3rd Earl Massereene, 7th Viscount Massereene, 7th Baron Lough Neagh, 9th Baronet Skeffington of Fisherwick in Staffordshire.

Royal Ancestors of Clotworthy Skeffington 2nd Earl Massereene 1742-1805

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 18 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Clotworthy Skeffington 2nd Earl Massereene 1742-1805

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Skeffington 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Skeffington

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dering

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Skeffington 2nd Viscount Massereene

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Newdigate of Arbury in Warwickshire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Newdigate

Great x 1 Grandfather: Clotworthy Skeffington 3rd Viscount Massereene

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Clotworthy 1st Viscount Massereene

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Clotworthy

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Jones 1st Viscount Ranelagh

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Jones

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Moore

Grandfather: Clotworthy Skeffington 4th Viscount Massereene 17 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Hungerford of Black Bourton 13 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Hungerford 14 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sarah Crouch

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Hungerford 15 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rice Jones

Great x 3 Grandmother: Rachel Jones

Great x 1 Grandmother: Rachel Hungerford Viscountess Massereene 16 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Hele

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Hele

Father: Clotworthy Skeffington 1st Earl Massereene 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Chichester 1st Viscount Chichester 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Lieutenant-Colonel John Chichester 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Copleston

Great x 2 Grandfather: Arthur Chichester 2nd Earl Donegal 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Jones 1st Viscount Ranelagh

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Jones

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Moore

Great x 1 Grandfather: Arthur Chichester 3rd Earl Donegal 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Echingham of Dunroby

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Ichyngham of Dunbrody in Wexford

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Ichyngham Countess Donegall

Grandmother: Catherine Chichester Visountess Massereene 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Forbes of Corse

Great x 3 Grandfather: Arthur Forbes 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Arthur Forbes 1st Earl Granard

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Forbes

Clotworthy Skeffington 2nd Earl Massereene 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Grandfather: Henry Eyre of Row Tor in Derbyshire

Mother: Anne Eyre Countess Massereene

Great x 3 Grandfather: Willoughby Hickman 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Hickman 2nd Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Willoughby Hickman 3rd Baronet

Grandmother: Elizabeth Hickman