Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis 1515-1558

Paternal Family Tree: Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis

1542 Battle of Solway Moss

1547 Battle of Pinkie Cleugh

On 12th May 1515 Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis was born to Gilbert Kennedy 2nd Earl Cassilis [aged 20].

On 27th August 1527 [his father] Gilbert Kennedy 2nd Earl Cassilis [aged 32] died. His succeeded son Gilbert [aged 12] succeeded 3rd Earl Cassilis.

In 1540 Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis [aged 24] and Margaret Kennedy Countess Cassilis [aged 26] were married. Margaret Kennedy Countess Cassilis by marriage Countess Cassilis. He the son of Gilbert Kennedy 2nd Earl Cassilis. They were second cousins.

Around 1541 [his son] Gilbert Kennedy 4th Earl Cassilis was born to Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis [aged 25] and [his wife] Margaret Kennedy Countess Cassilis [aged 27]. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.95%. He married before 1575 his half fifth cousin Margaret Lyon Marchioness Hamilton and had issue.

On 24th July 1542 [his daughter] Isobel Kennedy was born to Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis [aged 27] and [his wife] Margaret Kennedy Countess Cassilis [aged 28]. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.95%.

Battle of Solway Moss

On 24th November 1542 Thomas Wharton 1st Baron Wharton [aged 47] commanded the English forces at Battle of Solway Moss at Solway Moss, Cumberland [Map]. John Thynne [aged 27] fought. Of the Scottish army Malcolm Fleming 3rd Lord Fleming [aged 48], Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis [aged 27] and Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant fought.

William Graham 3rd Earl Menteith [aged 42] was captured. He was ransomed in 1453.

William Cunningham 4th Earl Glencairn [aged 49] was captured and committed to the custody of Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk [aged 69]. He was released on payment of a ransom of a thousand pounds and subscribing by his own hand to support Henry VIII's [aged 51] project of a marriage between the young King Edward VI of England and Ireland [aged 5] and the Mary Queen of Scots.

Malcolm Fleming 3rd Lord Fleming was captured.

Around 1545 [his son] Thomas Kennedy of Culzean was born to Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis [aged 29] and [his wife] Margaret Kennedy Countess Cassilis [aged 31]. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.95%.

Battle of Pinkie Cleugh

On 10th September 1547 an English army commanded by Edward Seymour 1st Duke of Somerset [aged 47] defeated a Scottish army commanded by James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran [aged 31] and Archibald Douglas 6th Earl Angus [aged 58] at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh at Musselburgh.

The English army included John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland [aged 43], Francis Talbot 5th Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 47], Miles Partridge and Thomas Wentworth 2nd Baron Wentworth [aged 22]. John Thynne [aged 32] and Edmund Brydges 2nd Baron Chandos [aged 25] were knighted.

William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley [aged 26] accompanied Edward Seymour 1st Duke of Somerset.

Edward Shelley of Worminghurst Park [aged 44] was killed.

John Forbes 6th Lord Forbes [aged 82], Christopher Coningsby [aged 31] and Edward Clere were killed.

John Thynne was knighted after the battle.

George Sandes [aged 29] was killed.

The Scottish army included John Gordon 11th Earl Sutherland [aged 22] who commanded the Rearguard and Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis [aged 32]. John Stewart, Robert Douglas [aged 41], John Livingston, Thomas Hamilton of Priestfield and Hugh Montgomerie were killed. John Hay 4th Lord Hay was captured but soon released.

Malcolm Fleming 3rd Lord Fleming [aged 53] was killed. His succeeded son James Fleming 4th Lord Fleming [aged 13] succeeded 4th Lord Fleming. Barbara Hamilton Lady Fleming by marriage Lord Fleming.

Robert Graham Master of Montrose and James Gordon of Lochinvar were killed.

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Wriothesley's Chronicle [1508-1562]. This yeare also the Lord Protectors Grace [aged 47] went into Scotlande with an armie riall in the beginning of September, and the 20th daie of September [Note. Mistake for 10th September 1547] he had battell with the Scottes within fower miles of Edenboroughe, where, by the power of God, he had the victorie, and there was slaine of the Scottes fiftene thousande, and tow thousand taken prisoners. The Erle of Huntley [aged 33], Chauncelor of the Scottes, was one, the Earl of Cassells slaine [Note. Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis [aged 32] was captured.], and the Lord Fleeming [aged 53]. And of Englishemen their were not slaine above an hundred persons in all. The Scottes were numbred above fortie thousande, and the Englishmen not above sixteene thousande; and also they tooke there shipps and all their ordinance, with all the spoile of the fielde, and certeyne castells were yelded to him.

On 15th November 1558 Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis [aged 43] died at Dieppe, Seine Maritime, Haute Normandie. His succeeded son Gilbert Kennedy 4th Earl Cassilis [aged 17] succeeded 4th Earl Cassilis.

Between 28th November 1580 and 31st December 1580 [his former wife] Margaret Kennedy Countess Cassilis [aged 66] died.

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Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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[his daughter] Katherine Kennedy was born to Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis and Margaret Kennedy Countess Cassilis. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.95%.

[his daughter] Jean Kennedy Countess Orkney was born to Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis and Margaret Kennedy Countess Cassilis. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.95%. She married 14th December 1561 her fifth cousin once removed Robert Stewart 1st Earl Orkney and had issue.

[his father] Gilbert Kennedy 2nd Earl Cassilis and Isabel Campbell Countess Cassilis were married. She the daughter of Archibald Campbell 2nd Earl Argyll and Elizabeth Stewart Countess Argyll. He the son of [his grandfather] David Kennedy 1st Earl Cassilis. They were second cousins.

Royal Ancestors of Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis 1515-1558

Kings Wessex: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 4 Grand Son of King Robert III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 16 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 20 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis 1515-1558

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Kennedy of Dunure The Younger

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert Kennedy 1st Lord Kennedy Grand Son of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Robert III of Scotland Son of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Stewart Countess Angus Daughter of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Kennedy 2nd Lord Kennedy Great Grand Son of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Herbert Maxwell

Great x 3 Grandfather: Herbert Maxwell 1st Lord Maxwell 10 x Great Grand Son of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Stewart Lady Maxwell 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Maxwell Lady Kennedy 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Herbert Herries 3rd Lord of Terregles and Lord of Carlaverock

Great x 3 Grandmother: Janet Herries

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Douglas Lady Terregles

GrandFather: David Kennedy 1st Earl Cassilis 2 x Great Grand Son of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Montgomerie

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Boyd 5th of Kilmarnock

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Boyd

Father: Gilbert Kennedy 2nd Earl Cassilis 3 x Great Grand Son of King Robert III of Scotland

Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis 4 x Great Grand Son of King Robert III of Scotland