Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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Saint Wihtburh Wuffingas -743

Paternal Family Tree: Wuffingas

Around 652 [her brother-in-law] Tondberct Gwyre and Æthelthryth Wuffingas Queen Consort Deira and Northumbria [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of [her father] King Anna of East Anglia.

In 654 King Penda of Mercia defeated the East Anglian army at the Battle of Bulcamp at Bulcamp, Blythburgh. King Anna of East Anglia and his son [her brother] Jurmin Wuffingas were killed. Anna's son His uncle Æthelhere succeeded King East Anglia.

After her father's death in 654 Saint Wihtburh Wuffingas decided to build a convent at East Dereham. A traditional story relates that while she was building the convent, she had nothing but dry bread to give to the workmen. She prayed to the Virgin Mary and was told to send her maids to a local well each morning. There they found two wild does which were gentle enough to be milked; they provided nutritious drink for the workers. This allowed the workers to be fed.

After 655 King Ecgfrith of Northumbria [aged 10] and Æthelthryth Wuffingas Queen Consort Deira and Northumbria [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of [her father] King Anna of East Anglia. He the son of King Oswiu of Northumbria [aged 43] and Eanflæd Queen Consort Bernicia [aged 28].

Around 664 Ealhfrith King Deira [aged 34] died. His half brother Ecgfrith [aged 19] succeeded King Deira. Æthelthryth Wuffingas Queen Consort Deira and Northumbria [aged 28] by marriage Queen Consort Deira.

Before 14th July 664 King Eorcenberht of Kent and Seaxburh Wuffingas Queen Consort Kent were married. She the daughter of [her father] King Anna of East Anglia. He the son of King Eadbald of Kent and Emma Austrasia Queen Consort Kent.

On 15th February 670 King Oswiu of Northumbria [aged 58] died. He was buried at Whitby Abbey [Map] - see Bede. In 670 His son Ecgfrith [aged 25] succeeded King Northumbria. Æthelthryth Wuffingas Queen Consort Deira and Northumbria [aged 34] by marriage Queen Consort Northumbria.

On 23rd June 679 Æthelthryth Wuffingas Queen Consort Deira and Northumbria [aged 43] died. She was buried at Ely Abbey [Map].

Around 699 Seaxburh Wuffingas Queen Consort Kent died. She was buried at Ely Abbey [Map].

In 798 Saint Wihtburh's remains were dug up and found not to have decayed. This was considered a miracle and her remains were re-interred in the church which she had built in East Dereham. The church became a place of pilgrimage, with people visiting Wihtburh's tomb.

In 974 Brithnoth, the abbot of Ely stole her remains so that he could profit from the pilgrims' visits. A spring had arose in Saint Wihtburh's violated tomb. The water in this spring was considered to be compensation for the loss of their saint; pilgrims continued to come to from the spring. The spring has never run dry.

Around 1250. St Withburga's Church, Holkham [Map]. The tower circa 13th Century. The rest of the church extensively rebuilt in 1767. It is now located in the grounds of Holkham Hall, Norfolk. It was built on a mound which may pre-date the church and may represent high ground near to the coast which is now further from the church as a consequence of land reclamation. The church is uniquely dedicated to Saint Wihtburh Wuffingas.

Saint Wihtburh Wuffingas appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Ancestors of Saint Wihtburh Wuffingas -743

Great x 3 Grandfather: Wehha Wuffingas

Great x 2 Grandfather: Wuffa King East Anglia

Great x 1 Grandfather: Tytila King East Anglia

Grandfather: Eni Wuffingas

Father: King Anna of East Anglia

Saint Wihtburh Wuffingas