Randall MacDonnell 1st Marquess Antrim 1609-1683

In 1604 [his father] Randal "Arranach" Macdonnell 1st Earl Antrim and [his mother] Alice O'Neill Countess Antrim were married.

On 9th June 1609 Randall MacDonnell 1st Marquess Antrim was born to Randal "Arranach" Macdonnell 1st Earl Antrim and Alice O'Neill Countess Antrim.

In 1620 [his father] Randal "Arranach" Macdonnell 1st Earl Antrim was created 1st Earl Antrim 1C. [his mother] Alice O'Neill Countess Antrim by marriage Countess Antrim 1C.

On 16th May 1620 George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham [aged 27] and [his future wife] Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Countess Buckingham. She the daughter of Francis Manners 6th Earl of Rutland [aged 42] and Frances Knyvet Lady Bevill. He the son of George Villiers of Brokesby and Mary Beaumont 1st Countess Buckingham [aged 50].

On 18th May 1623 George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham [aged 30] was created 1st Duke of Buckingham by King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 56] for being his favourite; what favourite means is open to debate. [his future wife] Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham [aged 21] by marriage Duchess of Buckingham.

In 1625 [his brother-in-law] Lucas Dillon 2nd Viscount Dillon [aged 15] and [his sister] Mary MacDonnell Viscountess Dillon were married. She by marriage Viscountess Dillon of Costello Gallen in Mayo. She the daughter of [his father] Randal "Arranach" Macdonnell 1st Earl Antrim and [his mother] Alice O'Neill Countess Antrim.

After 1629 [his brother-in-law] Oliver Plunkett 6th Baron Louth [aged 20] and [his sister] Mary MacDonnell Viscountess Dillon were married. She the daughter of [his father] Randal "Arranach" Macdonnell 1st Earl Antrim and [his mother] Alice O'Neill Countess Antrim.

On 17th December 1632 Francis Manners 6th Earl of Rutland [aged 54] died at Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire [Map]. On 20th February 1633 he was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Bottesford, Leicestershire [Map]. His daughter [his future wife] Katherine [aged 30] succeeded 18th Baroness Ros Helmsley. His brother George [aged 52] succeeded 7th Earl of Rutland. Frances Carey Countess Rutland [aged 61] by marriage Countess of Rutland.

In 1635 Randall MacDonnell 1st Marquess Antrim [aged 25] and Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham [aged 32] were married. She the daughter of Francis Manners 6th Earl of Rutland and Frances Knyvet Lady Bevill. He the son of Randal "Arranach" Macdonnell 1st Earl Antrim and Alice O'Neill Countess Antrim.

On 10th December 1636 [his father] Randal "Arranach" Macdonnell 1st Earl Antrim died. His son Randall [aged 27] succeeded 2nd Earl Antrim 1C.

On 3rd August 1637 James Stewart 4th Duke Lennox 1st Duke Richmond [aged 25] and [his step-daughter] Mary Villiers Duchess Lennox Duchess Richmond [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Duchess Lennox. She the daughter of George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham and [his wife] Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham [aged 35]. He the son of Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox and Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox [aged 45]. They were half fifth cousin once removed.

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In 1645 Randall MacDonnell 1st Marquess Antrim [aged 35] was created 1st Marquess of Antrim 1C.

On 7th July 1648 [his step-son] Francis Villiers [aged 19] was killed during a skirmish at Kingston Upon Thames, Surrey [Map]. He was in the Buckingham Vault at Westminster Abbey. Andrew Marvell wrote "An elegy upon the death of my Lord Francis Villiers":

TIs true that he is dead: but yet to chuse,

Methinkes thou Fame should not have brought the news▪

Thou canst discourse at will and speak at large:

But wast not in the fight nor durst thou charge.

While he transported all with valiant rage

His Name eternizd, but cut short his age;

On the safe battlements of Richmonds bowers

Thou wast espyd, and from the guilded Towers

Thy silver Trumpets sounded a Retreat,

Farre from the dust and battails sulphry heat.

Yet what couldst thou have done? 'tis alwayes late

To struggle with inevitable fate.

Much rather thou I know expectst to tell

How heavy Cromwell gnasht the earth and fell.

Or how slow Death farre from the sight of day

The long-deceived Fairfax bore away.

But untill then, let us young Francis praise:

And plant upon his hearse the bloody bayes,

Which we will water with our welling eyes.

Teares spring not still from spungy Cowardize.

The purer fountaines from the Rocks more steep

Destill and stony valour best doth weep.

Besides Revenge, if often quencht in teares,

Hardens like Steele and daily keener weares.


Great Buckingham, whose death doth freshly strike

Our memoryes, because to this so like;

Ere that in the Eternall Court he shone,

And here a Favorite there found a throne;

The fatall night before he hence did bleed,

Left to his Princess this immortall seed.

As the wise Chinese in the fertile wombe

Of Earth doth a more precious clay entombe,

Which dying by his will he leaves consignd:

Til by mature delay of time refind

The christall metall fit to be releast

Is taken forth to crowne each royall feast:

Such was the fate by which this Postume breathd,

Who scarcely seems begotten but bequeathd.


Never was any humane plant that grew

More faire then this and acceptably new.

'Tis truth that beauty doth most men dispraise:

Prudence and valour their esteeme do raise.

But he that hath already these in store,

Can not be poorer sure for having more.

And his unimitable handsomenesse

Made him indeed be more then man, not lesse.

We do but faintly Gods resemblance beare

And like rough coyns of carelesse mints appeare:

But he of purpose made, did represent

In a rich Medall every lineament.


Lovely and admirable as he was,

Yet was his Sword or Armour all his Glasse.

Nor in his Mistris eyes that joy he tooke,

As in an Enemies himselfe to looke.

I know how well he did, with what delight

Those serious imitations of fight.

Still in the trialls of strong exercise

His was the first, and his the second prize.


Bright Lady, thou that rulest from above

The last and greatest Monarchy of Love:

Faire Richmond hold thy Brother or he goes.

Try if the Jasmin of thy hand or Rose

Of thy red Lip can keep him alwayes here:

For he loves danger and doth never feare.

Or may thy tears prevaile with him to stay?


But he resolv'd breaks carelesly away.

Onely one argument could now prolong

His stay and that most faire and so most strong:

The matchlesse Chlora whose pure fires did warm

His soule and only could his passions charme.

You might with much more reason go reprove

The amorous Magnet which the North doth love.

Or preach divorce and say it is amisse

That with tall Elms the twining Vines should kisse:

Then chide two such so fit, so equall faire

That in the world they have no other paire.

Whom it might seeme that Heaven did create

To restore man unto his first estate.

Yet she for honours tyrannous respect

Her own desires did and his neglect.

And like the Modest Plant at every touch

Shrunk in her leaves and feard it was too much


But who can paint the torments and that pain

Which he profest and now she could not faigne?

He like the Sun but overcast and pale:

Shee like a Rainbow, that ere long must faile,

Whose rosiall cheek where Heaven it selfe did view

Begins to separate and dissolve to dew.


At last he leave obtaines though sad and slow,

First of her and then of himselse to goe.

How comely and how terrible he sits

At once and Warre as well as Love befits!

Ride where thou wilt and bold adventures find:

But all the Ladies are got up behind.

Guard them, though not thy selfe: for in thy death

Th' Eleven thousand Virgins lose their breath.


So Hector issuing from the Trojan wall

The sad Jliades to the Gods did call

With hands displayed and with dishevell'd haire

That they the Empire in his life would spare.

While he secure through all the field doth spy

Achilles for Achilles only cry.

Ah ignorant that yet e're night he must

Be drawn by him inglorious through the dust.


Such fell young Villiers in the chearfull heat

Of youth: his locks intangled all with sweat

And those eyes which the Sentinell did keep

Of love closed up in an eternall sleep.

While Venus of Adonis thinks no more

Slaine by the harsh tuske of the Savage Boare.

Hither she runns and hath him hurried farre

Out of the noise and blood, and killing warre:

Where in her Gardens of Sweet myrtle laid

Shee kisses him in the immortall shade,


Yet dyed he not revengelesse: Much he did

Ere he could suffer. A who le Pyramid

Of Vulgar bodies he erected high:

Scorning without a Sepulcher to dye.

And with his steele which did whole troopes divide

He cut his Epitaph on either Side.

In 1649 [his wife] Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham [aged 46] died. Her son [his step-son] George [aged 20] succeeded 19th Baron Ros Helmsley

After 23rd August 1661 [his sister] Mary MacDonnell Viscountess Dillon died.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 22nd February 1664. That the King [aged 33] hath done himself all imaginable wrong in the business of my Lord Antrim [aged 54], in Ireland; who, though he was the head of rebels, yet he by his letter owns to have acted by his father's and mother's, and his commissions; but it seems the truth is, he hath obliged himself, upon the clearing of his estate, to settle it upon a daughter of the Queene-Mother's [aged 25] (by my Lord Germin [aged 58], I suppose,) in marriage, be it to whom the Queene [aged 54] pleases; which is a sad story.

In 1665 [his brother] Alexander Macdonnell 3rd Earl Antrim [aged 50] and [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Annesley [aged 25] were married. She by marriage Countess Antrim 1C. The difference in their ages was 25 years. She the daughter of Arthur Annesley 1st Earl Annesley [aged 50] and Elizabeth Altham Countess Anglesey [aged 44]. He the son of [his father] Randal "Arranach" Macdonnell 1st Earl Antrim and [his mother] Alice O'Neill Countess Antrim.

In 1672 [his brother] Alexander Macdonnell 3rd Earl Antrim [aged 57] and [his sister-in-law] Helena Burke Countess Antrim were married. He the son of [his father] Randal "Arranach" Macdonnell 1st Earl Antrim and [his mother] Alice O'Neill Countess Antrim.

On 3rd February 1683 Randall MacDonnell 1st Marquess Antrim [aged 73] died. Marquess of Antrim 1C extinct. His brother Alexander [aged 68] succeeded 3rd Earl Antrim 1C. Helena Burke Countess Antrim by marriage Countess Antrim 1C.

Ancestors of Randall MacDonnell 1st Marquess Antrim 1609-1683

Grandfather: Sorley Boy MacDonnell

father: Randal "Arranach" Macdonnell 1st Earl Antrim

Randall MacDonnell 1st Marquess Antrim

Grandfather: Hugh O'Neill 1st Earl of Tyrone

mother: Alice O'Neill Countess Antrim