Henry Cromwell 1628-1674

Paternal Family Tree: Williams aka Cromwell

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Bourchier 1598-1665

On 23rd February 1589 Oliver St George 1st Baronet was knighted at Dublin Castle by Henry Cromwell.

On 22nd August 1620 [his father] Oliver Cromwell [aged 21] and [his mother] Elizabeth Bourchier [aged 22] were married.

On 20th January 1628 Henry Cromwell was born to Oliver Cromwell [aged 28] and Elizabeth Bourchier [aged 30] at Huntingdon [Map].

On 28th July 1643 the Parliamentary arms commanded by [his father] Oliver Cromwell [aged 44] and the Royalist army commanded by Charles Cavendish [aged 23] fought at the Battle of Gainsborough at North Scarle.

Charles Cavendish was killed by James Berry. He was buried at Newark on Trent, Nottinghamshire [Map].

On 4th August 1643 the Royalist Robert Poyntz 1359-1439 [aged 34] died probably from wounds received at the battle.

Between 3rd September 1649 and 11th September 1649, Drogheda [Map], under the command of the Royalist Arthur Aston [aged 59], was besieged by the Parliamentary army commanded by [his father] Oliver Cromwell [aged 50].

On 11th September 1649 Oliver Cromwell had a letter delivered to Sir Arthur Aston, which proposed his Aston's surrender; Aston refused.

At 5:00 PM Cromwell ordered simultaneous assaults on the southern and eastern breaches in the walls of Drogheda.

At the southern breach, the defenders counterattacked. The death of their commander, Colonel Wall, caused them to fall back, allowing further Parliamentary reinforcements to be funnelled into the breach. In the fighting at the walls some 150 Parliamentarian troops, including Colonel Castle, were killed.

After the death of Colonel Wall with more and more Parliamentary soldiers streaming into the breaches, the Royalist resistance at the walls collapsed.

In Cromwell's words, "In the heat of the action, I forbade them [his soldiers] to spare any that were in arms in the town...and, that night they put to the sword about two thousand men".

The execution of Royalists constinued as and when they were discovered.

Around one hundred Royalists were discovered in St Peter's Church - Cromwell ordered the church and those inside to be burned.

Arthur Aston was killed.

On 10th May 1653 Henry Cromwell [aged 25] and William Russell 1st Baronet 1575-1654 were married. He the son of Oliver Cromwell [aged 54] and Elizabeth Bourchier [aged 55].

On 16th December 1653 [his father] Oliver Cromwell [aged 54] was appointed Lord Protector.

In 1654 William Lockhart of Lee [aged 33] and Robina Sewster [aged 24] were married. She being a niece of [his father] Oliver Cromwell [aged 54].

In 1654 William Temple 1st Baronet [aged 26] and Peter Osborn [aged 27] were married. Her suitors had included Thomas Osborne 1st Duke Leeds [aged 21], Henry Cromwell [aged 25] and Justinian Isham 2nd Baronet [aged 44]. Before their marriage they had conducted a clandestine epistolary relationship; her seventy-nine letters survive: British Library (ADD. MSS. 33975) - see Letters of Dorothy Osborn.

On 18th November 1657 [his brother-in-law] Thomas Belasyse 1st Earl Fauconberg [aged 30] and [his sister] Mary Cromwell Countess Fauconberg [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Viscountess Faunconberg. She the daughter of [his father] Oliver Cromwell [aged 58] and [his mother] Elizabeth Bourchier [aged 59].

On 3rd May 1658 [his son] Morgan Williams was born to Henry Cromwell [aged 30]. And [his wife] William Russell 1st Baronet 1575-1654.

On 7th June 1658 John King 1560-1637 was knighted by Henry Cromwell [aged 30].

On 3rd September 1658 [his father] Oliver Cromwell [aged 59] died at Whitehall Palace [Map]. His son [his brother] Richard [aged 31] succeeded Lord Protector.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Samuel Pepys' Diary. 22nd March 1663. Thence with Mr. Creed to Captain Ferrers, where many fine ladies; the house well and prettily furnished. She [Mrs. Ferrers] lies in, in great state, Mr. G. Montagu [aged 40], Collonel Williams [aged 35]1, Cromwell that was, and Mrs. Wright as proxy for my Lady Jemimah, were witnesses. Very pretty and plentiful entertainment, could not get away till nine at night, and so home. My coach cost me 7s.

Note 1. Colonel Williams-"Cromwell that was"-appears to have been Henry Cromwell, grandson of Sir Oliver Cromwell, and first cousin, once removed, to the Protector. He was seated at Bodsey House, in the parish of Ramsey, which had been his father's residence, and held the commission of a colonel. He served in several Parliaments for Huntingdon [Map]shire, voting, in 1660, for the restoration of the monarchy; and as he knew the name of Cromwell would not be grateful to the Court, he disused it, and assumed that of Williams, which had belonged to his ancestors; and he is so styled in a list of knights of the proposed Order of the Royal Oak. He died at Huntingdon [Map], 3rd August, 1673. (Abridged from Noble's "Memoirs of the Cromwells", vol. i., p. 70.) B.

Note 2. The date 3rd August, 1673 quoted in Note 1 appears to be incorrect. He died on 23 Mar 1674.

In 1665 [his mother] Elizabeth Bourchier [aged 67] died.

On 23rd March 1674 Henry Cromwell [aged 46] died. He was buried at St Laurence's Church, Wicken [Map].

On 7th April 1687 [his former wife] William Russell 1st Baronet 1575-1654 died.

Royal Ancestors of Henry Cromwell 1628-1674

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Kings England: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine 820-866

Ancestors of Henry Cromwell 1628-1674

Great x 3 Grandfather: Morgan Williams

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Cromwell aka Williams 14 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Cromwell 1238-1289 12 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ralph Cromwell 1238-1289 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Glossop

Great x 1 Grandfather: Morgan Williams 15 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Murfyn

Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Mirfyn

Grandfather: Morgan Williams 16 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Warren of Feering in Essex

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Warren

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan Warren

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Lake alias Davy of Cornwall

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Trelake

father: Oliver Cromwell 17 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Steward

Grandmother: Elizabeth Steward

Henry Cromwell 18 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Grandfather: John Bourchier

mother: Elizabeth Bourchier