Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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Paternal Family Tree: Pelham
In 1517 Nicholas Pelham was born to William Pelham [aged 49] and Mary Carew [aged 22].
In 1538 [his father] William Pelham [aged 70] died.
In or before 1540 Nicholas Pelham [aged 22] and Anne Sackville [aged 18] were married. They were half third cousins.
Around 1540 Thomas Pelham 1st Baronet was born to Nicholas Pelham [aged 23] and [his wife] Anne Sackville [aged 19]. He married before 1597 Mary Walsingham Baroness Pelham Laughton and had issue.
On 20th June 1541 Thomas Fiennes 9th Baron Dacre Gilsland [aged 26] was tried for the murder of John Busbrig, servant of Nicholas Pelham [aged 24] on whose land they were poaching on 30 Apr 1541. Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk [aged 68] was appointed Lord High Steward for the trial.
In 1547 Nicholas Pelham [aged 30] was elected MP Arundel.
On 17th November 1549 Nicholas Pelham [aged 32] was knighted.
In 1558 Nicholas Pelham [aged 41] was elected MP Sussex.
On 15th September 1560 Nicholas Pelham [aged 43] died.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 23rd September 1560. The xxiij day of September was bered in Sussex ser John Pellam [deceased] knyght, with a standard and a pennon of armes and a cott armur, elmett, crest, targett, mantylls, and sword, a iiij dosen of skochyons and d', and master Somersett was the harold.
Note. P. 243. Funeral of sir (Nicholas) Pelham. Sir Nicholas Pelham (to whom our diarist erroneously gave the Christian name John, which was that of his son and heir), was of Laughton in Sussex, and lineal ancestor of the earls of Chichester. He was M.P. for Arundel 1547, sheriff of Surrey and Sussex 1549, and knighted Nov. 17 in that year, and afterwards twice knight of the shire for Sussex. He died Dec. 15, 1560, æt. 44, and was buried in St. Michael's church, Lewes, where is his monument, with a kneeling effigy: of which see an engraving in Horsfield's History of Lewes, 4to. 1824, or the Gentleman's Magazine for Sept. 1825, p. 215.
On 10th May 1595 [his former wife] Anne Sackville [aged 74] died.
[his father] William Pelham and Mary Sandys were married.
[his father] William Pelham and [his mother] Mary Carew were married. The difference in their ages was 27 years.
[his daughter] Anne Pelham was born to Nicholas Pelham and Anne Sackville.
Kings Wessex: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 18 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 13 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Philip III of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 11 Grand Son of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Pelham
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Pelham
Grandfather: John Pelham
Father: William Pelham
Nicholas Pelham 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Carew
Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas Carew
Great x 2 Grandfather: Nicholas Carew
Great x 1 Grandfather: James Carew
3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fiennes
8 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Fiennes
9 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Battisford
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Fiennes
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Holland 1st Duke Exeter
Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Holland
Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lancaster Duchess Exeter
Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Grandfather: Richard Carew
4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hoo
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Hoo
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Hoo 1st Baron Hoo and Hastings 9 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Felton 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Felton 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Hoo 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Eudo Welles
3 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Lionel Welles 6th Baron Welles
4 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Greystoke
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Welles Baroness Hoo and Hastings
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Waterton
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan or Cecily Waterton
Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Fleming
Mother: Mary Carew
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Oxenbridge
Grandmother: Malyn Oxenbridge