Westminster Chronicle of King Richard II, 1381-1394
The Westminster Chronicle is one of the most vivid and important narrative sources for the reign of Richard II. Written by an anonymous chronicler closely connected with Westminster Abbey, it covers the years 1381 to 1394, from the Peasants’ Revolt to the political tensions, court ceremonies, diplomatic negotiations, royal progresses, and public crises of Richard’s later reign. Rich in detail the chronicle records major events such as the conflicts between the King and Lords Appellant, King and the City of London, negotiations with France and Scotland, the death and funeral of Queen Anne of Bohemia, the illness of Charles VI of France, and the changing fortunes of leading nobles including John of Gaunt, Thomas of Gloucester, Robert de Vere, and the Earl of Arundel. The Chronicle offers readers a remarkable window into late fourteenth-century England, combining political observation, courtly spectacle, urban drama, ecclesiastical affairs, and moral judgement. It is an essential source for anyone interested in medieval monarchy, London, Westminster, and the troubled reign of Richard II.
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Paternal Family Tree: Saxon Ottonian
Maternal Family Tree: Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia
In May 925 Bruno Saxon Ottonian Archbishop Cologne was born to Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia [aged 49] and Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia.
In 929 Otto I Holy Roman Emperor King Italy and East Francia [aged 16] and Eadgyth Wessex Queen Consort Germany were married. She the daughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons and Aelfflaed Wiltshire Queen Anglo Saxons [aged 59]. He the son of [his father] Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia [aged 53] and [his mother] Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia.
Before 930 [his brother-in-law] Gilbert I Duke Lorraine [aged 39] and Gerberga Queen Consort West Francia [aged 16] were married. The difference in their ages was 23 years. She the daughter of [his father] Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia [aged 53] and [his mother] Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia. He the son of Reginar "Longneck" I Duke Lorraine.
On 2nd July 936 Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia [aged 60] died. His son Otto [aged 23] succeeded I King Germany, I Duke Saxony. Eadgyth Wessex Queen Consort Germany by marriage Queen Consort Germany.
In 939 Louis "Overseas" IV King West Francia [aged 19] and Gerberga Queen Consort West Francia [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort West Francia. She the daughter of [his father] Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia and [his mother] Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia. He the son of Charles "Simple" III King West Francia and Eadgifu Wessex Queen Consort West Francia.
In 948 [his brother] Henry Saxon Ottonian I Duke Bavaria [aged 28] was created I Duke Bavaria.
In 951 Otto I Holy Roman Emperor King Italy and East Francia [aged 38] and Adelaide of Italy Holy Roman Empress [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Germany. She the daughter of Rudolph "Pious" II King Burgundy II King Italy and Bertha Swabia Queen Consort Italy. He the son of [his father] Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia and [his mother] Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia.
In 953 Bruno Saxon Ottonian Archbishop Cologne [aged 27] was appointed Archbishop Cologne.
In 954 Bruno Saxon Ottonian Archbishop Cologne [aged 28] was appointed Duke Lorraine.
On 1st November 955 [his brother] Henry Saxon Ottonian I Duke Bavaria [aged 35] died. His son Henry [aged 4] succeeded II Duke Bavaria.
On 2nd February 962 Otto I Holy Roman Emperor King Italy and East Francia [aged 49] was created Holy Roman Emperor. Adelaide of Italy Holy Roman Empress [aged 31] by marriage Holy Roman Empress.
On 11th October 965 Bruno Saxon Ottonian Archbishop Cologne [aged 40] died.
Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia and Hatheburg Unknown Queen Consort East Francia were married. She by marriage Queen Consort East Francia.
Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia and Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia were married. She by marriage Queen Consort East Francia.