Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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Marquess of Cleveland

Summary

17th September 1827. 1st. William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland [aged 61] created.

28th January 1842. 2nd. Son Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland [aged 54] succeeded.

18th January 1864. 3rd. Brother William Vane 3rd Duke Cleveland [aged 71] succeeded.

6th September 1864. 4th. Brother Harry George Powlett 4th Duke Cleveland [aged 61] succeeded.

21st August 1891. 4th. Harry George Powlett 4th Duke Cleveland extinct.

The London Gazette 18397. Whitehall, September 17, 1827. The King has been pleased to direct letters patent to be passed under the Great Seal, granting the dignity of a Marquess of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland unto the Right Honourable William Harry Earl of Darlington [aged 61], and the heirs male of his body lawfully begotten, by the name, stile, and title of Marquess of Cleveland.