Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland 1788-1864

Paternal Family Tree: Vane

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Aldersley Baroness Coventry 1580-1653

On 17th September 1787 William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland [aged 21] and Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington [aged 21] were married at her father's seat Hackwood Park, Hampshire. She the daughter of Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton [aged 66] and Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton [aged 51]. He the son of Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington [aged 60] and Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington [aged 59]. They were first cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 6th January 1788 Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland was born to William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland [aged 21] and Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington [aged 22]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.45%.

On 10th September 1800 [his grandmother] Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington [aged 72] died. She has a monument sculpted by Richard Cooke at St Mary's Church, Staindrop [Map] commissioned by her son William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland [aged 34].

Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington: In 1728 she was born to Robert Lowther and Katherine Pennington. On 19th March 1757 Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington and she were married at London. He the son of Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington and Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington. On 6th March 1758 Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington died. His son Henry succeeded 2nd Earl Darlington, 2nd Viscount Barnard, 4th Baron Barnard. She by marriage Countess Darlington.

On 17th June 1807 [his mother] Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington [aged 41] died at Cleveland House.

On 14th July 1808 Henrietta Laura Johnstone aka Pulteney 1st Countess Bath [aged 41] died. Earl Bath extinct. She left her personal estate to her cousin Elizabeth Evelyn Sutton and her husband John Fawcett aka Pulteney [aged 41] who adopted the surname Pulteney in 1813. The landed estates were claimed by William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland [aged 41] who was a descendant of Anne Pulteney Duchess Southampton Duchess of Cleveland.

In 1812 Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland [aged 23] was elected MP County Durham which seat he held until 1815.

On 3rd July 1815 [his brother] William Vane 3rd Duke Cleveland [aged 23] and [his sister-in-law] Grace Caroline Lowther Duchess of Cleveland were married at St James' Church, Piccadilly. She the daughter of William Lowther 1st Earl Lonsdale [aged 57] and Augusta Fane Countess Lonsdale [aged 53]. He the son of [his father] William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland [aged 48] and [his mother] Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington. They were half fifth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1816 Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland [aged 27] was elected MP Winchelsea which seat he held until 1818.

In 1818 Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland [aged 29] was elected MP Tregony which seat he held until 1830.

On 14th January 1819 [his father-in-law] John Paulett 4th Earl Paulett [aged 62] died. His son John [aged 35] succeeded 5th Earl Poulett, 8th Baron Poulett. Charlotte Fanny Portman Countess Paulett by marriage Countess Poulett.

In 1830 Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland [aged 41] was elected MP Saltash which seat he held until 1831.

In 1832 Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland [aged 43] was elected MP South Shropshire which seat he held until 1842.

Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland 1788-1864

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings France: Great x 5 Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 10 Grand Son of John II King Aragon

Ancestors of Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland 1788-1864

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Vane "The Younger" 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Christopher Vane 1st Baron Barnard 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Wray 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert Vane 2nd Baron Barnard 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Holles 3rd Earl de Clare 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Holles Baroness Barnard 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Grace Pierrepont Countess de Clare 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Randyll Baroness Barnard

Grandfather: Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England daughter of Henry IV King France

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Fitzroy 1st Duke Southampton 2nd Duke Cleveland son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Villiers 2nd Viscount Grandison 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Bayning Countess Anglesey 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington Granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Michael Poultney of Bray in Berkshire

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Pulteney

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Pulteney Duchess Southampton Duchess of Cleveland 11 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Corbet 1st Baronet 9 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Grace Corbet 10 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ann Mainwaring of Ightfield 11 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Father: William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland 2 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lowther of Lowther Hall

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Lowther 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Lowther

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Fletcher

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Lowther

Grandmother: Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Joseph Pennington 2nd Baronet

Great x 1 Grandmother: Katherine Pennington 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lowther

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Lowther 1st Viscount Lonsdale

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bellingham

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Lowther Lady Pennington 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Thynne 1st Baronet 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Thynne Viscountess Lonsdale 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Coventry Lady Thynne Kempsford

Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland 3 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Jeanes

Great x 1 Grandfather: Harry Powlett 4th Duke Bolton 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Ramsden

Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Ramsden

Grandfather: Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Parry

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Parry

Mother: Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lowther of Lowther Hall

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Lowther 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Lowther

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Fletcher

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Lowther

Grandmother: Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Joseph Pennington 2nd Baronet

Great x 1 Grandmother: Katherine Pennington 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lowther

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Lowther 1st Viscount Lonsdale

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bellingham

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Lowther Lady Pennington 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Thynne 1st Baronet 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Thynne Viscountess Lonsdale 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Coventry Lady Thynne Kempsford