Paternal Family Tree: Vane
Maternal Family Tree: Ann Mainwaring of Ightfield 1602-1682
On 2nd September 1725 [his father] Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington [aged 20] and [his mother] Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington [aged 28] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Charles Fitzroy 1st Duke Southampton 2nd Duke Cleveland [aged 63] and [his grandmother] Anne Pulteney Duchess Southampton Duchess of Cleveland [aged 61].
Around 1727 Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington was born to Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington [aged 22] and Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington [aged 29]. He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 3rd July 1749 Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington [aged 22] graduated at Christ Church College, Oxford University.
In 1753 [his grandfather] Gilbert Vane 2nd Baron Barnard [aged 75] died. His son [his father] Henry [aged 48] succeeded 3rd Baron Barnard. [his mother] Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington [aged 55] by marriage Baroness Barnard.
In 1754 [his father] Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington [aged 49] was created 1st Earl Darlington, 1st Viscount Barnard. [his mother] Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington [aged 56] by marriage Countess Darlington.
On 19th March 1757 Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington [aged 30] and Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington [aged 29] were married at London. He the son of Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington [aged 52] and Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington [aged 59].
On 6th March 1758 [his father] Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington [aged 53] died. His son Henry [aged 31] succeeded 2nd Earl Darlington, 2nd Viscount Barnard, 4th Baron Barnard. [his wife] Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington [aged 30] by marriage Countess Darlington.
On 7th September 1761 [his brother-in-law] James Lowther 1st Earl Lonsdale [aged 25] and Mary Stuart Countess Lonsdale [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of John Stuart 3rd Earl Bute [aged 48] and Mary Wortley-Montagu Countess Bute [aged 43].
On 29th September 1763 [his mother] Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington [aged 66] died.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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On 8th April 1765 Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton [aged 44] and [his sister-in-law] Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton [aged 29] were married. He the son of Harry Powlett 4th Duke Bolton and Catherine Parry.
On 5th July 1765 Charles Powlett 5th Duke Bolton [aged 47] committed suicide at Grosvenor Square, Belgravia shooting himself in the head with a pistol. His brother Harry [aged 44] succeeded 6th Duke Bolton, 11th Marquess Winchester, 11th Earl Wiltshire, 11th Baron St John. [his sister-in-law] Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton [aged 29] by marriage Duchess Bolton.
On 27th July 1766 [his son] William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland was born to Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington [aged 39] and [his wife] Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington [aged 38]. William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland was christened at the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. His given names were William Harry which he later changed to William Henry. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 17th September 1787 his first cousin Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington, daughter of Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton and Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton, and had issue.
On 24th May 1784 [his brother-in-law] James Lowther 1st Earl Lonsdale [aged 47] was created 1st Baron Lowther. Mary Stuart Countess Lonsdale [aged 43] by marriage Baroness Lowther.
On 24th May 1784 [his brother-in-law] James Lowther 1st Earl Lonsdale [aged 47] was created 1st Earl Lonsdale. Mary Stuart Countess Lonsdale [aged 43] by marriage Countess Lonsdale.
On 17th September 1787 William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland [aged 21] and Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington [aged 21] were married at her father's seat Hackwood Park, Hampshire. She the daughter of Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton [aged 66] and Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton [aged 51]. He the son of Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington [aged 60] and Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington [aged 59]. They were first cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 10th September 1792 Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington [aged 65] died at Raby Castle, County Durham [Map]. He was buried at Raby Castle, County Durham [Map]. His son William [aged 26] succeeded 3rd Earl Darlington, 3rd Viscount Barnard, 5th Baron Barnard. Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington [aged 26] by marriage Countess Darlington.
Monument to Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington at St Mary's Church, Staindrop [Map] sculpted by Richard Cooke.
The armorial being
Vane Arms impaled with
Lowther Arms.
Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington: In 1766 she was born to Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton and Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton. On 17th September 1787 William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland and she were married at her father's seat Hackwood Park, Hampshire. She the daughter of Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton and Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton. He the son of Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington and Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington. They were first cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. On 17th June 1807 Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington died at Cleveland House.



On 10th September 1800 [his former wife] Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington [aged 72] died. She has a monument sculpted by Richard Cooke at St Mary's Church, Staindrop [Map] commissioned by her son William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland [aged 34].
Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington: In 1728 she was born to Robert Lowther and Katherine Pennington. On 19th March 1757 Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington and she were married at London. He the son of Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington and Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington. On 6th March 1758 Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington died. His son Henry succeeded 2nd Earl Darlington, 2nd Viscount Barnard, 4th Baron Barnard. She by marriage Countess Darlington.

[his daughter] Grace Vane was born to Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington and Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
[his daughter] Elizabeth Vane was born to Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington and Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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Thomas Hutchinson of Staindrop in County Durham was agent to Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington.
Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Kings France: Great x 3 Grand Son of Henry IV King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 8 Grand Son of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Vane of Hadlow in Kent
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Vane "The Elder"
8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Twyden
7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Vane "The Younger"
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy
11 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Darcy
12 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Camilla Guicciardini
Great x 1 Grandfather: Christopher Vane 1st Baron Barnard
10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Wray 1st Baronet
Great x 3 Grandfather: Christopher Wray 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Drury Lady Glentworth 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Wray 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Cecil 1st Viscount Wimbledon
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Albinia Cecil
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Grandfather: Gilbert Vane 2nd Baron Barnard
10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Holles 1st Earl de Clare 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Holles 2nd Earl de Clare 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Stanhope Countess de Clare
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert Holles 3rd Earl de Clare 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Horace de Vere 1st Baron Vere
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vere Countess Clare
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Tracy Baroness Spencer Tilbury
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Holles Baroness Barnard 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Pierrepont 1st Earl Kingston
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Pierrepont of Thoresby
8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Talbot Baroness Pierrepont Holme Pierrepoint
7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Grace Pierrepont Countess de Clare
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Harries aka Harris 1st Baronet
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harries aka Harris
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Gifford
Father: Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington
11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Grandmother: Mary Randyll Baroness Barnard
Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington
Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Lord Darnley" Stewart
Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 3 Grandfather: King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland Grandson of King James V of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Queen of Scots
daughter of King James V of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland
son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick II King of Denmark
9 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland
10 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophie Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 1 Grandfather: King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Antoine King Navarre
5 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry IV King France
3 x Great Grandson of Charles "Victorious" VII King France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Albret III Queen Navarre 2 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Victorious" VII King France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England
daughter of Henry IV King France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Francesco I de Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany
Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie de Medici Queen Consort France 3 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joanna of Austria Grand Duchess Tuscany 2 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Grandfather: Charles Fitzroy 1st Duke Southampton 2nd Duke Cleveland son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Villiers of Brokesby
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Villiers
Great x 4 Grandmother: Audrey Saunders
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Villiers 2nd Viscount Grandison
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John St John
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Barbara St John
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Hungerford
11 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland
10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Bayning Countess Anglesey
11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Glemham
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Glemham Viscountess Bayning 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Sackville
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Mother: Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington
Granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Michael Poultney of Bray in Berkshire
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Pulteney
Grandmother: Anne Pulteney Duchess Southampton Duchess of Cleveland
11 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald Corbet 7 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Corbet 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Corbet 1st Baronet 9 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Grace Corbet 10 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Arthur Mainwaring 9 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: George Mainwaring 10 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Ann Mainwaring of Ightfield 11 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England