Biography of Admiral Arthur Herbert 1st Earl Torrington 1648-1716

Paternal Family Tree: Herbert

1688 Invitation to William of Orange from the Immortal Seven

1688 Test Act

1689 Act of Poll

Around 1648 Admiral Arthur Herbert 1st Earl Torrington was born to Edward Herbert (age 57).

In 1658 [his father] Edward Herbert (age 67) died.

In 1663 Admiral Arthur Herbert 1st Earl Torrington (age 15) joined the Royal Navy.

Before Jul 1666 Admiral Arthur Herbert 1st Earl Torrington (age 18) was appointed Lieutenant in Defiance.

In 1674 Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew (age 50) and [his future wife] Anne Armine (age 22) were married. The difference in their ages was 28 years.

Before 29 Apr 1681 Thomas Wodehouse and [his future wife] Anne Armine (age 29) were married.

Test Act

In 1688 Admiral Arthur Herbert 1st Earl Torrington (age 40) was dismissed by King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 54) for refusing to sign the Test Act.

Invitation to William of Orange from the Immortal Seven

In 1688 Admiral Arthur Herbert 1st Earl Torrington (age 40) carried the Invitation to William of Orange from the Immortal Seven to The Hague.

Combermere Papers. 1689. When Sir Thomas Cotton (age 17) reached the age of seventeen his father (age 53) received a most extraordinary proposal from Admiral Sir George Herbert (age 41) [Note. George a mistake for Arthur?] afterwards Lord Torrington which he seems to have accepted without the slightest misgiving as to its morality. George (age 41) was uncle and guardian to Philadelphia (age 13) daughter and heiress of Sir Thomas Lynch twice Governor and Captain General of Jamaica who had died possessed of large estates in the West Indies a share in which Sir George coveted He therefore agreed to marry his ward though only thirteen years old to young Thomas Cotton on condition that his consent was purchased by a portion of the property. The marriage actually took place and the terms were duly carried out. Eventually Thomas though only a fourth son succeeded through the death of his elder brothers to the title and estates but did not enjoy them long dying in 1715 after only a three years tenure. His widow (age 13) shortly afterwards married a Mr King on whom she bestowed the whole of her large fortune to the entire exclusion of her nine sons and six daughters. In the parish register of Wrenbury Church [Map] near Combermere the birth of a young King is recorded who soon after was christened there by the name of Cotton a novel compliment to the memory of the lady's first husband. Sir Thomas Lady Cotton survived her second partner for some years and lived at East Hyde a fine place in Hertfordshire where her four magnificent horses were the objects of great attention to her little niece Hester Salusbury afterwards Mrs Piozzi. The stately old lady was in the habit of driving about in the neigh bourhood of her country place in a ponderous anti quated coach drawn by four black horses as solemnly grand as herself The animals were the delight of her little niece who in her autobiography thus fondly alludes to them:

At East Hyde I learned to love horses and when my mother hoped I was gaining health by the fresh air I was kicking my heels in a corn bin and learning to drive of the old coachman who like everybody else small and great delighted in taking me for a pupil. Grandmamma kept four great ramping war horses chevaux entiers for her carriage with immense long manes and tails which we buckled and combed and when after long practice I showed her and my mother how two of them poor Colonel and Peacock would lick my hand for a lump of sugar or fine white bread much were they amazed and more when my skill in guiding them round the court yard on the break could no longer be doubted or denied though strictly prohibited for the future.

Act of Poll

Evelyn's Diary. 26 Apr 1689. A fight by Admiral Herbert (age 41) with the French, he imprudently setting on them in a creek as they were landing men in Ireland, by which we came off with great slaughter and little honor-so strangely negligent and remiss were we in preparing a timely and sufficient fleet. The Scots Commissioners offer the crown to the new King and Queen on conditions. Act of Poll money came forth, sparing none. Now appeared the Act of Indulgence for the Dissenters, but not exempting them from paying dues to the Church of England clergy, or serving in office according to law, with several other clauses. A most splendid embassy from Holland to congratulate the King (age 38) and Queen (age 26) on their accession to the crown.

The London Gazette 2458. Whitehall, June 1 [1689].

His Majesty has been graciously pleased to Create the Right Honourable Arthur Herbert (age 41) Esq; Admiral of Their Majesties Fleet, Earl of Torrington, and Baron Herbert of Torbay in the County of Devon.

Evelyn's Diary. 27 Jun 1690. I went to visit some friends in the Tower [Map], when asking for Lord Clarendon, they by mistake directed me to the Earl of Torrington (age 42), who about three days before had been sent for from the fleet [Map], and put into the Tower [Map] for cowardice and not fighting the French fleet, which having beaten a squadron of the Hollanders, while Torrington (age 42) did nothing, did now ride masters of the sea, threatening a descent.

After 30 Nov 1697 Admiral Arthur Herbert 1st Earl Torrington (age 49) and Anne Armine (age 45) were married.

On 30 Mar 1699 Thomas Cartwright of Aynho Park (age 28) and [his step-daughter] Airmine Crew (age 19) were married. They had two sons and three daughters.

On 03 Jun 1705 or 18 Sep 1721 Charles Butler 3rd Duke Ormond (age 50) and [his step-daughter] Elizabeth Crew Countess Arran (age 26) were married. She by marriage Countess Arran. He the son of Thomas Butler 6th Earl Ossory and Emilia Nassau Beverweert Countess Ossory.

Before Jun 1708 John Harpur 4th Baronet (age 29) and [his step-daughter] Catherine Crew Lady Harpur (age 25) were married. She by marriage Lady Harpur of Calke Abbey in Derbyshire.

On 13 Apr 1716 Admiral Arthur Herbert 1st Earl Torrington (age 68) died. Earl Torrington extinct.

On 02 Apr 1719 [his former wife] Anne Armine (age 67) died.

Ancestors of Admiral Arthur Herbert 1st Earl Torrington 1648-1716

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Herbert

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam "Star of Abergavenny" Brecon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Herbert

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Jones

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Jones

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Herbert

GrandFather: Charles Herbert of Aston

Father: Edward Herbert

Admiral Arthur Herbert 1st Earl Torrington