The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Archer Croft 2nd Baronet 1683-1753

Paternal Family Tree: Croft

Before 2nd March 1683 [his father] Herbert Croft 1st Baronet [aged 32] and [his mother] Elizabeth Archer Lady Croft were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Bishop Herbert Croft [aged 80].

On 2nd March 1683 Archer Croft 2nd Baronet was born to Herbert Croft 1st Baronet [aged 32] and Elizabeth Archer Lady Croft.

On 3rd November 1720 [his father] Herbert Croft 1st Baronet [aged 69] died.

On 3rd November 1720 Archer Croft 2nd Baronet [aged 37] succeeded 2nd Baronet Croft of Croft Castle in Herefordshire.

In 1722 Archer Croft 2nd Baronet [aged 38] was elected MP Leominster.

In 1728 Archer Croft 2nd Baronet [aged 44] was elected MP Bere Alston.

In 1728 Archer Croft 2nd Baronet [aged 44] was elected MP Winchelsea.

In 1731 [his son] Archer Croft 3rd Baronet was born to Archer Croft 2nd Baronet [aged 47]. He married 1759 Elizabeth Charlotta Cowper.

Around 1735 [his son] John Croft 4th Baronet was born to Archer Croft 2nd Baronet [aged 51].

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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On 10th December 1753 Archer Croft 2nd Baronet [aged 70] died. His son Archer [aged 22] succeeded 3rd Baronet Croft of Croft Castle in Herefordshire.

Royal Ancestors of Archer Croft 2nd Baronet 1683-1753

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 16 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 19 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Archer Croft 2nd Baronet 1683-1753

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Croft of Croft Castle

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Croft

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Herbert

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Croft

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Warnecombe

Great x 1 Grandfather: Herbert Croft

GrandFather: Bishop Herbert Croft

Father: Herbert Croft 1st Baronet

Archer Croft 2nd Baronet 15 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Simon Archer

GrandFather: Thomas Archer 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Ferrers 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Humphrey Ferrers 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Cockayne 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Ferrers of Tamworth Castle 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Bradbourne 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Bradbourne 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Ferrers 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Mother: Elizabeth Archer Lady Croft 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Leigh

GrandMother: Anne Leigh