The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Paternal Family Tree: Fitzgerald
Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond was born to [his father] Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond and [his mother] Ellice Barry Countess Desmond.
On 22nd August 1455 [his father] Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond and [his mother] Ellice Barry Countess Desmond [aged 35] were married. She by marriage Countess Desmond. He the son of [his grandfather] James Fitzgerald 6th Earl Desmond.
In 1462 [his father] Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond succeeded 7th Earl Desmond.
In 1468 [his father] Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond and Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl of Kildare [aged 47] attended Parliament in Drogheda [Map] to answer charges of treason. Both were found guilty and attainted. Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond sought sanctuary in Drogheda Priory [Map] where he was captured by John "Butcher of England" Tiptoft 1st Earl of Worcester [aged 40]. On 14th February 1468 Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond was summarily beheaded. He was buried initially in St Peter's Church Drogheda [Map] then Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin [Map]. Some accounts claim John "Butcher of England" Tiptoft 1st Earl of Worcester also murdered two of his young sons. Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl of Kildare escaped and was subsequently pardoned and attainder reversed when King Edward IV found Ireland was ungovernable without him. In 1470 Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl of Kildare was appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland under George York 1st Duke of Clarence [aged 18] which position he held until the Duke's death in 1478.
In 1468 Maurice Fitzgibbon 6th White Knight [aged 38] and [his mother] Ellice Barry Countess Desmond [aged 48] were married.
In 1468 [his brother] James Fitzgerald 8th Earl Desmond [aged 9] succeeded 8th Earl Desmond.
After 1470 [his mother] Ellice Barry Countess Desmond [deceased] died.
On 7th December 1487 James Fitzgerald 8th Earl Desmond [aged 28] was murdered by John Murtagh at the instigation of his brother John at Rathkeale, County Limerick. His brother Maurice succeeded 9th Earl Desmond.
Annals of Ireland. 1488. John Mantach, the principal agent in the death of the earl of Desmond, was put to death by Maurice, the son1 of the earl, and Maurice, the son of the earl, was nominated earl.
Note 1. A mistake for brother.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
Around 1495 [his son] James Fitzgerald 10th Earl Desmond was born to Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond and [his future wife] Ellen Roche Countess Desmond [aged 29]. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.25%.
In or before 1498 Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond and Ellen Roche Countess Desmond [aged 32] were married. He the son of Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond and Ellice Barry Countess Desmond. They were great uncle and niece. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward I of England.
Around 1498 [his son] Thomas Fitzgerald was born to Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond and [his wife] Ellen Roche Countess Desmond [aged 32]. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.25%.
In 1520 Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond died. His son James [aged 25] succeeded 10th Earl Desmond.
Around 1535 [his former wife] Ellen Roche Countess Desmond [aged 69] died.
[his daughter] Ellis Fitzgerald was born to Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond and Ellen Roche Countess Desmond. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.25%.
[his daughter] Joan Fitzgerald was born to Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond and Ellen Roche Countess Desmond. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.25%.
Annals of Ireland. The earl of Desmond (James Fitzgerald), was treacherously killed by his own people at Rath Gaola (Rathkeale, county of Limerick), at the instigation of his brother John; but John and all the murderers were expelled by Maurice1, the son of the earl.
Note 1. A mistake for brother.
Kings Wessex: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 14 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 19 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 17 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzjohn Fitzgerald
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Fitzgerald 2nd Baron Desmond
Great x 2 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzgerald 1st Earl Desmond
Great x 1 Grandfather: Gerald Fitzgerald 3rd Earl Desmond
Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Fitzmaurice Countess Desmond
GrandFather: James Fitzgerald 6th Earl Desmond
3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Butler 1st Earl Carrick
Great x 3 Grandfather: James Butler 1st Earl Ormonde
Great x 2 Grandfather: James Butler 2nd Earl Ormonde
Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Bohun Countess Ormonde
Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland
Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Butler Countess Desmond
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Darcy
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Darcy 1st Baron Darcy of Knayth
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Aton
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Darcy Countess Ormonde
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard "Red Earl" Burgh 2nd Earl of Ulster
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Burgh Countess Kildare
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Burgh Countess Ulster
Father: Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
GrandFather: William Barry 8th Baron Barry
Mother: Ellice Barry Countess Desmond