Paternal Family Tree: King Alexander III of Scotland
1254 Wedding of Edward I and Eleanor of Castile
1269 Translation of the Relics of Edward the Confessor
On 21st June 1221 [his father] King Alexander II of Scotland [aged 22] and Joan Plantagenet Queen of Scotland [aged 10] were married at York Minster [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of King John of England and Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England [aged 33]. He the son of [his grandfather] King William I of Scotland and [his grandmother] Ermengarde Beaumont Sarthe Queen Consort Scotland [aged 51]. They were half third cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
In 1239 [his father] King Alexander II of Scotland [aged 40] and [his mother] Marie Coucy [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of [his grandfather] King William I of Scotland and [his grandmother] Ermengarde Beaumont Sarthe Queen Consort Scotland. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 4th September 1241 King Alexander III of Scotland was born to King Alexander II of Scotland [aged 43] and Marie Coucy [aged 23] at Roxburgh Castle, Roxburgh. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 6th July 1249 [his father] King Alexander II of Scotland [aged 50] died at Kerrera. He was buried at Melrose Abbey, Melrose. His succeeded son Alexander [aged 7] succeeded King Scotland.
On 13th July 1249 King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 7] was crowned III King Scotland at Scone Abbey [Map].
On 25 or 26th December 1251 King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 10] and Margaret Queen of Scotland [aged 11] were married at York Minster [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. The couple \remained in York until Jan 1252 after which they travelled to Edinburgh. She the daughter of King Henry III of England [aged 44] and Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England [aged 28]. He the son of King Alexander II of Scotland and Marie Coucy [aged 33]. They were half fourth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 1st November 1254 [his brother-in-law] King Edward I of England [aged 15] and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England [aged 13] were married at Abbey of Santa Maria la Real de Huelgas [Map]. She the daughter of Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon and Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon [aged 34]. He the son of [his father-in-law] King Henry III of England [aged 47] and [his mother-in-law] Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England [aged 31]. They were second cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
Liber de Antiquis Legibus 1255. In the same year, the King of Scotland [aged 13] and his [his wife] Queen [aged 14], daughter of the King of England, came into England, and, on the Assumption of Saint Mary [15th August 1255] were with his lordship the King at Wudestok [Map]; upon which day, the said King held a great and most noble Court, nearly all his Earls and Barons being present.
Liber de Antiquis Legibus 1255. After this, on the Sunday before the Decollation of Saint John [29th August 1255] the King of Scotland [aged 13] and his [his wife] Queen [aged 14] came to London, the City being decorated and hung with tapestry.
On 28th February 1261 [his daughter] Margaret Dunkeld Queen Consort Norway was born to King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 19] and [his wife] Margaret Queen of Scotland [aged 20]. She a granddaughter of King Henry III of England. She married 31st August 1281 her half fourth cousin once removed Eric II King Norway, son of King Magnus VI of Norway and Queen Ingeborg of Norway, and had issue.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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On 21st January 1264 [his son] Alexander Dunkeld Prince Scotland was born to King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 22] and [his wife] Margaret Queen of Scotland [aged 23] at Jedburgh. He a grandson of King Henry III of England. He married 14th November 1282 his half third cousin once removed Margaret Dampierre Countess Guelders, daughter of Guy Dampierre Count Flanders and Isabelle Luxemburg Countess Flanders.
On 4th August 1265 the army loyal to [his father-in-law] King Henry III of England [aged 57], led by his son the future [his brother-in-law] King Edward I of England [aged 26], supported by Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford [aged 21], Warin Basingburne and John Giffard 1st Baron Giffard Brimpsfield [aged 33] defeated the rebel army of Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester [aged 57] at the Battle of Evesham.
Roger Leybourne [aged 50] fought and reputedly saved the King's life.
Adam Mohaut rescued the King.
Alan de Plugenet of Kilpec fought for the King.
Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester was killed. Earl of Leicester, Earl Chester forfeit. His son Henry Montfort [aged 26] was also killed.
Hugh Despencer [aged 41] was killed by Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore [aged 34]. Baron Despencer extinct. It may not have been created as a hereditary barony.
Simon Beauchamp [aged 31], Ralph Basset [aged 50], William Devereux [aged 46], Hugh Troyes, Richard Trussel, Peter Montfort [aged 60], William Mandeville, William Crepping, William Birmingham, Guy Balliol and Thomas Astley [aged 50] were killed. Henry Hastings [aged 30], Humphrey Bohun [aged 44], Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave [aged 27], John Vesci, John Fitzjohn and Guy Montfort Count Nola [aged 21] were captured.
John Vesci was wounded and taken prisoner.
On 25th October 1265 [his brother-in-law] Edmund "Crouchback" Plantagenet 1st Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Lancaster [aged 20] was created 1st Earl of Leicester.
On 8th April 1269 [his brother-in-law] Edmund "Crouchback" Plantagenet 1st Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Lancaster [aged 24] and Aveline Forz 6th Countess Albemarle and Lancaster were married. She by marriage Countess Lancaster. She the daughter of William Forz 4th Earl Albemarle and Isabella Redvers 8th Countess Devon and Albemarle [aged 31]. He the son of [his father-in-law] King Henry III of England [aged 61] and [his mother-in-law] Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England [aged 46]. They were half fourth cousin twice removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 13th October 1269 the remains of King Edward "The Confessor" of England were moved to a chapel east of the sanctuary in Westminster Abbey [Map]. King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 28] and [his wife] Margaret Queen of Scotland [aged 29] attended.
On 20th March 1272 [his son] David Dunkeld was born to King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 30] and [his wife] Margaret Queen of Scotland [aged 31]. He a grandson of King Henry III of England. He died aged nine in 1281.
On 16th November 1272 [his father-in-law] King Henry III of England [aged 65] died at Westminster [Map]. His succeeded son [his brother-in-law] Edward [aged 33] succeeded I King of England. Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England [aged 31] by marriage Queen Consort England.
On 19th August 1274 [his brother-in-law] King Edward I of England [aged 35] was crowned I King of England at Westminster Abbey [Map]. Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England [aged 33] was crowned Queen Consort England.
King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 32] and [his wife] Margaret Queen of Scotland [aged 33] attended.
On 26th February 1275 [his wife] Margaret Queen of Scotland [aged 34] died at Cupar Castle, Cupar. She was buried at Dunfermline Abbey [Map].
In June 1281 [his son] David Dunkeld [aged 9] died at Stirling Castle [Map]. He was buried at Dunfermline Abbey [Map].
On 31st August 1281 [his son-in-law] Eric II King Norway [aged 13] and Margaret Dunkeld Queen Consort Norway [aged 20] were married at Bergen. She the daughter of King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 39] and Margaret Queen of Scotland. He the son of King Magnus VI of Norway and Queen Ingeborg of Norway [aged 37]. They were half fourth cousin once removed. She a granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 14th November 1282 Alexander Dunkeld Prince Scotland [aged 18] and Margaret Dampierre Countess Guelders [aged 10] were married. She the daughter of Guy Dampierre Count Flanders [aged 56] and Isabelle Luxemburg Countess Flanders [aged 35]. He the son of King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 41] and Margaret Queen of Scotland. They were half third cousin once removed. He a grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England.
On 9th April 1283 Margaret "Maid of Norway" I Queen Scotland was born to Eric II King Norway [aged 15] and Margaret Dunkeld Queen Consort Norway [aged 22] at Tønsberg. Her mother died in childbirth and was buried at Tønsberg. She a great granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 28th January 1284 [his son] Alexander Dunkeld Prince Scotland [aged 20] died at Lindores Abbey, Newburgh. He was buried at Dunfermline Abbey [Map].
In 1285 [his mother] Marie Coucy [aged 67] died.
On 15th October 1285 King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 44] and Yolande of Dreux Queen of Scotland [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. The difference in their ages was 21 years. She the daughter of Robert Capet IV Count Dreux and Beatrice Montfort Countess Dreux [aged 36]. He the son of King Alexander II of Scotland and Marie Coucy. They were half second cousin twice removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 19th March 1286 King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 44] died from a fall from a horse at Kinghorn Ness while riding in the dark to visit the [his wife] Queen [aged 22] at Kinghorn in Fife because it was her birthday the next day. His succeeded granddaughter Margaret [aged 2] succeeded I Queen Scotland.
This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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Annals of Six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet. In the season of Lent of this year, when Alexander [aged 44], King of the Scots, wished to visit his wife, daughter of the Count of Flanders, whom he had married after Margaret, daughter of the King of England, on a certain very dark night, his horse stumbling, he fell and, being grievously injured, died1. He had by his second wife no offspring, but by his first he had twins, namely a son Alexander, and a daughter named Margaret. Alexander, without issue, preceded his father in untimely death, and the daughter Margaret, having been betrothed to the King of Norway, bore a single daughter named Margaret, who survived her mother, now dead. This child, with the King of England having been consulted, was acknowledged by the magnates of Scotland as heir of that kingdom, and when she had been summoned by messengers of the King of England, as she was making for Scotland by ship, having fallen ill at sea, she died in the Orkney Islands.
Tempore Quadragesimali hujus anni, cum Alexander Scotorum rex uxorem suam, filiam comitis Flandriæ, quam post Margaretam filiam regis Angliæ duxerat, nocte quadam admodum obscura visitare voluisset, cespitante equo lapsus, et collisus graviter, exspiravit. Hic de secunda uxore nullam, de prima vero prolem geminam, filium scilicet Alexandrum, et filiam genuit nomine Margaretam. Alexander absque prole patrem immatura morte prævenit; filia Margareta regi Norwegiæ desponsata, filiam unicam peperit nomine Margaretam, quæ matri jam mortuæ supervixit. Hanc, consulto rege Angliæ, magnates Scotiæ regni illius recognoverunt heredem; quæ accersita per nuntios regis Angliæ, cum per navigium tenderet in Scotiam, infirmata in mari, apud Orcades insulas est defuncta.
Note 1. The author places this event in the wrong year. King Alexander III of Scotland died on 19th March 1286. The date being the day before his wife Yolande of Dreux [aged 22], the purpose of his rash journey to be with her on her birthday. His son Alexander had predeceased him aged twenty without issue. His daughter Margaret, Queen of Norway, predeceased him in 1283 shortly after having given birth to a daughter, also Margaret, known as the 'Maid of Norway'. In 1290 Margaret died at Orkney on her journey from Norway to Scotland. Her death led to a succession crisis with numerous claimants to the Scottish throne.
In or before 1295 Arthur II Duke Brittany [aged 33] and [his former wife] Yolande of Dreux Queen of Scotland [aged 31] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brittany 1221 Dreux. She the daughter of Robert Capet IV Count Dreux and [his former mother-in-law] Beatrice Montfort Countess Dreux [aged 46]. He the son of John II Duke Brittany [aged 55] and [his former sister-in-law] Beatrice Plantagenet. They were third cousins. He a grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 2nd August 1330 [his former wife] Yolande of Dreux Queen of Scotland [aged 67] died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Kings Scotland: Son of King Alexander II of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 6 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 10 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Duncan I of Scotland
-2 x Great Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Malcolm III of Scotland
Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Bethóc Unknown Queen Consort Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: King David I of Scotland
Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward "The Exile" Wessex Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Wessex Queen Consort Scotland Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Agatha
Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Dunkeld 3rd Earl Huntingdon 1st Earl of Northumbria
Son of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Siward "Stout" Earl of Northumbria
Great x 3 Grandfather: Waltheof Northumbria 1st Earl of Northampton 1st Earl Huntingdon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Aelfflaed Northumbria
Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Queen Consort Scotland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 4 Grandfather: Lambert Flanders II Count Lens 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 3 Grandmother: Judith Flanders Countess Huntingdon 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelaide Normandy Countess Troyes and Meaux Champagne Aumale Ponthieu
9 x Great Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
GrandFather: King William I of Scotland
Grand Son of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Warenne
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey
Great x 4 Grandfather: Gerbod The Fleming
Great x 3 Grandmother: Gundred Countess of Surrey
Great x 1 Grandmother: Ada Warenne Countess Huntingdon and Northumbria
3 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry I King of the Franks
Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh "Great" Capet
Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Capet Countess Leicester, Meulan and Surrey
2 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Herbert Vermandois IV Count Vermandois 7 x Great Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 3 Grandmother: Adelaide I Countess Vermandois 8 x Great Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 4 Grandmother: Adela Valois Countess Blois and Vermandois
Father: King Alexander II of Scotland
Son of King William I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hubert Beaumont Sarthe 5th Viscount Beaumont
Great x 3 Grandfather: Raoul Beaumont Sarthe 6th Viscount Beaumont
Great x 2 Grandfather: Roscelin Beaumont Sarthe 7th Viscount Beaumont
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Beaumont Sarthe I Viscount Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King William "Conqueror" I of England
-2 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Flanders Queen Consort England Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandmother: Constance Fitzroy Viscountess Beaumont
Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
GrandMother: Ermengarde Beaumont Sarthe Queen Consort Scotland Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Lucie Aigle Viscountess
King Alexander III of Scotland
Son of King Alexander II of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Enguerrand Coucy
Great x 1 Grandfather: Raoul Coucy 4 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandfather: Raoul Beaugency
Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Beaugency 3 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh "Great" Capet
Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mathilde Capet
2 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelaide I Countess Vermandois 8 x Great Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
GrandFather: Enguerrand Coucy III Lord Coucy 5 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip I King of the Franks
Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis VI King of the Franks
2 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Bertha Gerulfing Queen Consort France
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert "Great" Capet I Count Dreux
3 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Humbert "Fat" Savoy II Count Savoy
Great x 3 Grandmother: Adelaide Savoy Queen Consort France 10 x Great Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gisela Ivrea Countess Savoy
9 x Great Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 1 Grandmother: Alix II Dreux
4 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Baudemont Countess Dreux
Mother: Marie Coucy 6 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
GrandMother: Marie Montmirail Lady Coucy