Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg 1620-1688

Paternal Family Tree: Hohenzollern

Maternal Family Tree: Antoinette Polignac 1460-

In 1616 [his father] George William Hohenzollern [aged 20] and [his mother] Elisabeth Charlotte Palatinate Simmern [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Frederick IV Elector Palatine and [his grandmother] Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [aged 39].

On 16th February 1620 Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg was born to George William Hohenzollern [aged 24] and Elisabeth Charlotte Palatinate Simmern [aged 22] at Berlin.

On 1st December 1640 Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 20] was appointed Elector Brandenburg.

On 1st December 1640 [his father] George William Hohenzollern [aged 45] died.

On 7th December 1646 Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 26] and Luise Henriette Orange Nassau [aged 19] were married at The Hague. They were half first cousin once removed.

In 1648 [his son] William Henry Hohenzollern was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 27] and [his wife] Luise Henriette Orange Nassau [aged 20]. He died aged one in 1649.

In 1649 [his son] William Henry Hohenzollern [aged 1] died.

In 1654 Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 33] was appointed 457th Knight of the Garter by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 23]..

On 16th February 1655 [his son] Charles Hohenzollern was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 35] and [his wife] Luise Henriette Orange Nassau [aged 27] at Berlin.

On 11th July 1657 [his son] Frederick I King Prussia was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 37] and [his wife] Luise Henriette Orange Nassau [aged 29]. He married 1. before 1680 his first cousin Elisabeth Henriëtte Hesse-Kassel, daughter of Wilhelm "The Just" VI Hesse-Kassel and Hedwig Sophia Hohenzollern, and had issue 2. before 1685 his second cousin Sophia Charlotte Hanover Queen Consort Prussia, daughter of Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg and Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern, and had issue 3. 1708 his fourth cousin Sophia Louise Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Prussia.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 26th April 1660 [his mother] Elisabeth Charlotte Palatinate Simmern [aged 62] died.

In 1664 [his son] Henry Hohenzollern died.

In 1664 [his son] Henry Hohenzollern was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 43] and [his wife] Luise Henriette Orange Nassau [aged 36]. He died aged less than one years old.

In 1664 [his son] Amalie Hohenzollern was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 43] and [his wife] Luise Henriette Orange Nassau [aged 36]. He died aged one in 1665.

In 1665 [his son] Amalie Hohenzollern [aged 1] died.

In 1666 [his son] Louis Hohenzollern was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 45] and [his wife] Luise Henriette Orange Nassau [aged 38].

On 18th June 1667 [his wife] Luise Henriette Orange Nassau [aged 39] died.

On 13th June 1668 Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 48] and Sophia Dorothea Oldenburg [aged 31] were married. They were fifth cousins.

In 1669 [his son] Philip Hohenzollern was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 48] and [his wife] Sophia Dorothea Oldenburg [aged 32].

In 1670 [his daughter] Marie Hohenzollern was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 49] and [his wife] Sophia Dorothea Oldenburg [aged 33].

In 1672 [his son] Albert Frederick Hohenzollern was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 51] and [his wife] Sophia Dorothea Oldenburg [aged 35].

In 1673 [his son] Charles Philip Hohenzollern was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 52] and [his wife] Sophia Dorothea Oldenburg [aged 36].

In 1674 [his daughter] Elisabeth Sofie Hohenzollern was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 53] and [his wife] Sophia Dorothea Oldenburg [aged 37].

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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On 7th December 1674 [his son] Charles Hohenzollern [aged 19] died of dysentery.

In 1675 [his daughter] Dorothea Hohenzollern was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 54] and [his wife] Sophia Dorothea Oldenburg [aged 38]. She died aged one in 1676.

In 1676 [his daughter] Dorothea Hohenzollern [aged 1] died.

In 1677 [his son] Christian Ludwig Hohenzollern was born to Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 56] and [his wife] Sophia Dorothea Oldenburg [aged 40].

Before 1680 Frederick I King Prussia [aged 22] and Elisabeth Henriëtte Hesse-Kassel [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of Wilhelm "The Just" VI Hesse-Kassel and Hedwig Sophia Hohenzollern [aged 56]. He the son of Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 59] and Luise Henriette Orange Nassau. They were first cousins.

John Evelyn's Diary. 24th March 1682. At the meeting of the Royal Society were exhibited some pieces of amber sent by the Duke of Brandenburg [aged 62], in one of which was a spider, in another a gnat, both very entire. There was a discourse of the tingeing of glass, especially with red, and the difficulty of finding any red color effectual to penetrate glass, among the glass-painters; that the most diaporous, as blue, yellow, etc., did not enter into the substance of what was ordinarily painted, more than very shallow, unless incorporated in the metal itself, other reds and whites not at all beyond the superfices.

On 26th June 1683 [his sister] Hedwig Sophia Hohenzollern [aged 59] died.

Before 1685 Frederick I King Prussia [aged 27] and Sophia Charlotte Hanover Queen Consort Prussia [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg [aged 55] and Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern [aged 54]. He the son of Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 64] and Luise Henriette Orange Nassau. They were second cousins. She a great granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.

In 1687 [his son] Louis Hohenzollern [aged 21] died.

On 29th April 1688 Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [aged 68] died.

On 6th August 1691 [his former wife] Sophia Dorothea Oldenburg [aged 54] died.

Royal Ancestors of Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg 1620-1688

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Son of King David I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Charles V of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 6 Grand Son of John II King Aragon

Royal Descendants of Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg 1620-1688
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Frederick I King Prussia [1]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [1]

Constantine I King Greece [1]

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [1]

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [1]

Ancestors of Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg 1620-1688

Great x 4 Grandfather: Joachim "Nestor" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg 7 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Joachim Hohenzollern Margrave of Brandenburg 8 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 2 Grandfather: John George Hohenzollern Margrave of Brandenburg 9 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 1 Grandfather: Joachim Frederick Hohenzollern 10 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Princess Sophie of Legnica

Grandfather: John Sigismund Hohenzollern 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

father: George William Hohenzollern 5 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Albert "The Elder" Hohenzollern I Duke Prussia 7 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Casimir IV King Poland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophia Jagiellon Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Habsburg Queen Consort Poland 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 1 Grandfather: Albert Frederick Hohenzollern Duke Prussia 8 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: William IV Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Eric "The Elder" Guelph I Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anna Maria Guelph Duchess Prussia 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Grandmother: Anna Hohenzollern 4 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: John "Babymaker" de la Marck II Duke Cleves 3 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: John de la Marck III Duke Cleves 4 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilde Hesse Duchess Cleves 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William de la Marck Duke of Jülich Cleves Berg 5 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria Jülich Berg Duchess Cleves

Great x 1 Grandmother: Marie Eleonore de la Marck 3 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor Great Grandson of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joanna "The Mad" Trastámara Queen Castile Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maria Habsburg Spain Duchess Cleves 2 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Vladislaus II King Hungary 6 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Jagiellon 2 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Foix Queen Consort of Hungary and Bohemia Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg 6 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: John I Count Palatinate Simmern 4 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: John II Count Palatinate Simmern 5 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick III Elector Palatine 6 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis VI Elector Palatine 7 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Grandfather: Frederick IV Elector Palatine 8 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

mother: Elisabeth Charlotte Palatinate Simmern 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Charles V of France

Grandmother: Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Charles V of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Bourbon VIII Count Vendôme 4 x Great Grandson of King Louis IX of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis Bourbon Prince of La Roche sur Yon 5 x Great Grandson of King Louis IX of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabelle Beauvau Countess Vendôme

Great x 2 Grandfather: Louis Duke of Montpensier 4 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Bourbon Count of Monpensier 2 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Louise Bourbon Duchess of Monpensier 3 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Clara Gonzaga 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 1 Grandmother: Charlotte Bourbon Princess Orange 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Charles V of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Jean IV de Longwy Seigneur de Givry

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jacqueline de Longwy 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Charles V of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Valois Orléans Count Angoulême Great Grandson of King Charles V of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jeanne Valois 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Charles V of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Antoinette Polignac