Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406

The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.

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Frederick IV Elector Palatine 1574-1610

Paternal Family Tree: Wittelsbach

On 8th July 1560 [his father] Louis VI Elector Palatine [aged 21] and [his step-mother] Elizabeth Hesse Electress Palatine [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse [aged 55] and Christine of Saxony.

On 5th March 1574 Frederick IV Elector Palatine was born to Louis VI Elector Palatine [aged 34].

On 26th October 1576 [his grandfather] Frederick III Elector Palatine [aged 61] died. His son [his father] Louis [aged 37] succeeded Count Palatine Simmern.

On 22nd October 1583 [his father] Louis VI Elector Palatine [aged 44] died. His son Frederick [aged 9] succeeded IV Elector Palatine Rhine.

Before 16th July 1594 Frederick IV Elector Palatine [aged 20] and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Electress Palatine Rhine. He the son of Louis VI Elector Palatine.

On 16th July 1594 [his daughter] Luise Juliane Palatinate Simmern was born to Frederick IV Elector Palatine [aged 20] and [his wife] Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [aged 18].

On 10th June 1595 [his daughter] Katharina Sofie Palatinate Simmern was born to Frederick IV Elector Palatine [aged 21] and [his wife] Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [aged 19].

On 26th August 1596 [his son] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine was born to Frederick IV Elector Palatine [aged 22] and [his wife] Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [aged 20]. He married 14th February 1613 his fourth cousin once removed Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia, daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland and Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland, and had issue.

After 1597 Claude de La Tremoille 2nd Duke Thouars [aged 31] and [his sister-in-law] Charlotte Flandrina Orange Nassau [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Duchess Thouars. He the son of Louis III de La Tremoille 1st Duke Thouars and Jeanne Montmorency.

On 19th November 1597 [his daughter] Elisabeth Charlotte Palatinate Simmern was born to Frederick IV Elector Palatine [aged 23] and [his wife] Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [aged 21]. She married 1616 George William Hohenzollern and had issue.

On 4th January 1599 [his daughter] Anna Eleonore Palatinate Simmern was born to Frederick IV Elector Palatine [aged 24] and [his wife] Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [aged 22]. She died aged one in 1600.

On 5th August 1600 [his son] Louis William Palatinate Simmern VI Elector Palatine Rhine was born to Frederick IV Elector Palatine [aged 26] and [his wife] Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [aged 24]. He died aged less than one years old.

On 10th October 1600 [his son] Louis William Palatinate Simmern VI Elector Palatine Rhine died.

On 10th October 1600 [his daughter] Anna Eleonore Palatinate Simmern [aged 1] died .

On 18th September 1601 [his son] Maurice Christian Palatinate Simmern was born to Frederick IV Elector Palatine [aged 27] and [his wife] Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [aged 25]. He died aged three in 1605.

On 23rd November 1602 [his son] Louis Philip Palatinate Simmern was born to Frederick IV Elector Palatine [aged 28] and [his wife] Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [aged 26].

On 28th March 1605 [his son] Maurice Christian Palatinate Simmern [aged 3] died.

On 19th September 1610 Frederick IV Elector Palatine [aged 36] died.

On 15th March 1644 [his former wife] Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [aged 67] died.

Royal Ancestors of Frederick IV Elector Palatine 1574-1610

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Godwinson: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Son of King David I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of King John "The Good" II of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 12 Grand Son of Alfonso II King Aragon

Royal Descendants of Frederick IV Elector Palatine 1574-1610
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [1]

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [1]

Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [1]

Frederick I King Sweden [2]

William Elector of Hesse [2]

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [2]

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [2]

King Christian IX of Denmark [2]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [2]

Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [2]

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [4]

Frederick Charles I King Finland [2]

Carl XVI King Sweden [2]

Ancestors of Frederick IV Elector Palatine 1574-1610

Great x 4 Grandfather: Stephen Count Palatine Simmern 1385 1459-Zweibrücken 5 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick I Count Palatine Simmern 6 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 2 Grandfather: John I Count Palatinate Simmern 4 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Arnold Egmont Duke Guelders

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Egmont Countess Palatinate Simmern 3 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine de la Marck 2 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 1 Grandfather: John II Count Palatinate Simmern 5 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Grandfather: Frederick III Elector Palatine 6 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Father: Louis VI Elector Palatine 7 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Frederick IV Elector Palatine 8 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France