Paternal Family Tree: Fiennes
In the year 1293 three men had their right hands stricken off here [Map] for rescuing a prisoner arrested by an officer of the City. In Edward III.'s reign two fishmongers, for aiding a riot, were beheaded at the Standard [Map]. Here also, in the reign of Richard II., Wat Tyler, that unfortunate reformer, beheaded Richard Lions, a rich merchant. When Henry IV usurped the throne, very beneficially for the nation, it was at the Standard in Chepe [Map] that he caused Richard II.'s blank charters to be burned. In the reign of Henry VI Jack Cade (a man who seems to have aimed at removing real evils) beheaded the Lord Say, as readers of Shakespeare's historical plays will remember; and in 1461 John Davy had his offending hand cut off at the Standard for having struck a man before the judges at Westminster.
Around 1395 James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele was born to William Fiennes [aged 37] and Elizabeth Battisford.
On 18th January 1402 [his father] William Fiennes [aged 44] died at Chevening, Sevenoaks.
Around 1420 [his daughter] Elizabeth Fiennes was born to James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele [aged 25] at Herstmonceux. She married (1) before 1435 William Cromer and had issue (2) after July 1450 Alexander Iden.
Around 1428 [his son] William Fiennes 2nd Baron Saye and Sele was born to James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele [aged 33] at Broughton Castle, Oxfordshire.
Before 1435 [his son-in-law] William Cromer [aged 18] and [his daughter] Elizabeth Fiennes [aged 14] were married.
In 1447 James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele [aged 52] was created 1st Baron Saye and Sele.
In 1447 James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele [aged 52] was appointed Warden of the Cinque Ports.
In 1449 Roger Fiennes [aged 64] died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Herstmonceux. His estates including Hever Castle, Kent [Map] were inherited by his brother James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele [aged 54].
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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In 1449 James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele [aged 54] was appointed Lord High Treasurer.
On 4th July 1450 James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele [aged 55] was beheaded at the Standard in Cheapside [Map]. His son William [aged 22] succeeded 2nd Baron Saye and Sele and inherited his estates including Hever Castle, Kent [Map] and Herstmonceux Castle, East Sussex [Map].
His son in law William Cromer [aged 34] was also beheaded.
Polydore Vergil [1470-1555]. April 1450. But when they perceived that the Kentishmen had turned to looting the city, they feared for their lives and thought they could not wait no longer to see how this fury turned out. But while the Kentishmen raged against the city like madmen, nobody dared resist them before they beheaded the Lord High Treasurer John Saye [aged 55] and several noblemen.
Chronicle of Gregory. 4th July 1450. Ande in the morne he come yn a-gayne, that sory and sympylle and rebellyus captayne why the his mayny; that was Satyrday, and it was also a Synt Martyn is day1, the dedycacyon of Synt Martynys in the Vyntry [Map], the iiij day of Juylle. And thenne dyvers questys were i-sompnyd at the Gylhalle [Map]; and ther Robert Home beynge alderman was a-restyde and brought in to Newegate. And that same day [his son-in-law] Wylliam Crowemere [aged 34], squyer, and Scheryffe of Kentt, was be-heddyde in the fylde whythe out Algate at the mylys ende be-syde Clopton is Place. And a nothyr man that was namyde John Bayle was be-heddyd at the Whytte Chapylle. And the same day aftyr-non was be-heddyd in Cheppe a-fore the Standard [Map], Syr Jamys Fynes [aged 55], beyng that tyme the lord Saye and Grrette Treserer of Ingelonde, the whyche was brought oute of the Toure of London [Map] unto the Gylde Halle [Map], and there of dyvers tresons he was exampnyd, of whyche he knowlachyd of the dethe of that notabylle and famos prynce the Duke of Glouceter. And thenne they brought him unto the Standard in Cheppe [Map], and there he ressayvyd his jewys and his dethe. And so forthe alle the iij [3] heddys that day smetyn of were sette uppon the Brygge of London [Map], and the ij othyr heddys takyn downe that stode a-pon the London Brygge by-fore. And at the comyng of the camptayne yn to Sowtheworke, he lete smyte of the hedde of a strong theff that was namyd Haywardyn.
Note 1. The Translation of St. Martin of Tours.
Chronicle of Gregory. 6th July 1450. And uppon the morowe by tymys came my lord the Cardynalle of Yorke [aged 70], and my Lord of Cauntyrbury, and the Byschoppe of Winchester [aged 52], and they tretyde by twyne the Lord Schalys [aged 53] and that captayne, that the sore conflycte and skarmasche was sessyde, ande gaffe the captayne and his mayne a generalle chartoure for him and for alle his company in his name, callyng him selfe John Mortymere, and thoroughe that mene they were i-voydyde the moste partye. And the vj day aftyr that, the Satyr-daye at evyn 3 the iij heddys were takyn downe of London Brygge, that is to say, the Lord Say [deceased] is hedde, [his former son-in-law] Crowmers [deceased], and the Bayleyes, and the othyr ij [2] heddys sette uppe a-yenne that stode a-pon London Brygge be-fore, and the body whythe hedde were i-burydde at the Gray Fryers at London.
After July 1450 [his son-in-law] Alexander Iden [aged 30] and [his daughter] Elizabeth Fiennes [aged 30] were married. She the widow of William Cromer [aged 34] who had been murdered during Jack Cade's Rebellion. He the person who captured and killed Jack Cade [aged 30].
[his father] William Fiennes and [his mother] Elizabeth Battisford were married.
Kings Wessex: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 16 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 14 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Kings Scotland: Great x 9 Grand Son of King David I of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 16 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Enguerrand Ingleram Fiennes
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 3 Grandfather: Giles Fiennes
10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Fiennes
11 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Fiennes
12 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Jordon
Grandfather: William Fiennes
13 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Monceux
father: William Fiennes
8 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Saye
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Saye
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sybil Marshal
Great x 2 Grandfather: Geoffrey Saye 1st Baron Say
Great x 1 Grandfather: Geoffrey Saye 2nd Baron Say
Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Leybourne
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Leybourne 1st Baron Leybourne
Great x 2 Grandmother: Idonea Leybourne Baroness Say
Grandmother: Joan Saye
7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beauchamp
8 x Great Grandson of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Beauchamp 9th Earl Warwick
7 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Maudit 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandfather: Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick
8 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzgeoffrey
Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Fitzjohn Countess Warwick 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Bigod
7 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Beauchamp Baroness Say
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Tosny
3 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Tosny
4 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Bohun
3 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Tosny Countess Warwick
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele
9 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
mother: Elizabeth Battisford