Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland 1886-1965

Paternal Family Tree: Stewart

Maternal Family Tree: Jean Nicholson -1778

On 10th November 1868 [her father] Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 22] and Amy Mary Ricardo [aged 21] were married. He the son of [her grandfather] Charles Gordon-Lennox 6th Duke Richmond [aged 50] and [her grandmother] Frances Harriett Greville Duchess Richmond [aged 44].

In 1882 [her father] Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 36] and [her mother] Isabel Sophie Craven [aged 18] were married. He the son of [her grandfather] Charles Gordon-Lennox 6th Duke Richmond [aged 63] and [her grandmother] Frances Harriett Greville Duchess Richmond [aged 57]. They were fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 13th December 1886 Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland was born to Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 40] and Isabel Sophie Craven [aged 23].

On 20th November 1887 [her mother] Isabel Sophie Craven [aged 24] died.

On 8th June 1893 [her half-brother] Charles Gordon-Lennox 8th Duke Richmond [aged 22] and [her sister-in-law] Hilda Madeline Brassey Duchess Richmond [aged 20] were married. He the son of [her father] Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 47] and Amy Mary Ricardo.

In 1894 [her brother-in-law] Henry Brassey 1st Baron Apethorpe [aged 23] and [her half-sister] Violet Mary Gordon Lennox Baroness Brassey [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of [her father] Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 48] and Amy Mary Ricardo.

On 27th September 1903 [her grandfather] Charles Gordon-Lennox 6th Duke Richmond [aged 85] died. His son [her father] Charles [aged 57] succeeded 7th Duke Richmond, 2nd Duke Gordon, 7th Earl March, 7th Baron Settrington.

1909. Alice Hughes [aged 52]. Photograph of Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 22].

On 18th November 1911 Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 31] and Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 65] and Isabel Sophie Craven. He the son of Henry George Percy 7th Duke Northumberland [aged 65] and Edith Campbell Duchess Northumberland [aged 62]. They were fifth cousins.

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 2 Chapters 61-109 1342-1361

The Chronicle of Jean le Bel, Volume 2 continues one of the most important fourteenth-century accounts of the early Hundred Years’ War. Written by the Liège chronicler Jean le Bel, this vivid narrative follows the fortunes of Edward III, Jean II of France, the Black Prince, the great nobles of France and England, and the soldiers, captains and companies who shaped the conflict. This volume covers some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the battles of Crécy and Poitiers, the siege and capture of Calais, the captivity of King John, the rise of the Jacquerie, the turmoil in Paris under Étienne Marcel and Charles of Navarre, the devastation caused by the free companies, Edward III’s great campaign of 1359–1360, and the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Brétigny. Jean le Bel’s chronicle is especially valuable for its lively detail, its interest in chivalry, warfare, politics and reputation, and its influence on later chroniclers, most famously Froissart. This English translation presents the text in clear, readable British English while preserving the force and character of the original narrative. The translation includes extensive notes to help the reader better understand Jean le Bel's text. Volume 2 also includes translated appendices drawn from royal and administrative records, many from the English Record Office, which illuminate Edward III’s campaigns in Brittany, the siege and occupation of Calais, naval preparations, military finance, appointments, safe conducts and related affairs.

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On 15th July 1912 [her son] Henry George Alan Percy 9th Duke Northumberland was born to [her husband] Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 32] and Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 25].

30th August 1912. The Morpeth Herald 30/08/1912 reports:

Earl Percy's Heir Christened In London.

Lord Warkworth, the infant son of Earl [aged 32] and Countess Percy [aged 25], was christened at St. Peter's, Eton Square, London, on Saturday morning. At the time of the service there were not a dozen people in the church, which was entirely devoid of special decoration, and the service itself was of the simplest possible description. The King, who had graciously consented to act sponsor, was represented by the Duke of Northumberland [aged 66], the other god father, on whose right hand stood Earl Percy. Others present included Countess Percy and Lady Caroline Gordon Lennox [aged 67]. Prebendary Storrs. vicar the parish, officiated, and Lord Warkworth, who raised no protest when water fell upon his forehead, was given the names of Henry George Alan Percy.

On 6th April 1914 [her son] Hugh Algernon Percy 10th Duke Northumberland was born to [her husband] Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 33] and Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 27]. He married 12th June 1946 his fourth cousin Elizabeth Diana Montagu-Douglas-Scott Duchess Northumberland, daughter of Walter Scott 8th Duke Buccleuch 10th Duke Queensberry and Vreda Lascelles Duchess Buccleuch and Queensbury, and had issue.

1916. Philip de László [aged 46]. Portrait of Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 29].

On 25th May 1916 [her daughter] Elizabeth Ivy Percy was born to [her husband] Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 36] and Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 29].

On 23rd November 1917 [her daughter] Diana Evelyn Percy Duchess of Sutherland was born to [her husband] Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 37] and Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 30]. She married 29th April 1939 her fourth cousin John Sutherland Egerton 6th Duke Sutherland, son of John Francis Granville Scrope Egerton 4th Earl Ellesmere and Violet Lambton Countess Ellesmere.

On 14th May 1918 [her father-in-law] Henry George Percy 7th Duke Northumberland [aged 71] died. He was buried at the Church of St Mary the Virgin, Lesbury [Map]. His son [her husband] Alan [aged 38] succeeded 8th Duke Northumberland, 5th Earl Beverley, 11th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire. Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 31] by marriage Duchess Northumberland.

On 11th February 1921 [her son] Richard Charles Percy was born to [her husband] Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 40] and Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 34].

On 8th July 1925 [her son] Geoffrey William Percy was born to [her husband] Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 45] and Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 38].

On 18th January 1928 [her father] Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 82] died. His son [her half-brother] Charles [aged 57] succeeded 8th Duke Richmond, 3rd Duke Gordon, 8th Earl March, 8th Baron Settrington. [her sister-in-law] Hilda Madeline Brassey Duchess Richmond [aged 55] by marriage Duchess Richmond, Duchess Gordon.

On 23rd August 1930 [her husband] Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 50] died. His son Henry [aged 18] succeeded 9th Duke Northumberland, 6th Earl Beverley, 12th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire.

Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406

The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.

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On 7th May 1935 [her half-brother] Charles Gordon-Lennox 8th Duke Richmond [aged 64] died. His son [her nephew] Frederick [aged 31] succeeded 9th Duke Richmond, 4th Duke Gordon, 9th Earl March, 9th Baron Settrington.

1937. Philip de László [aged 67]. Portrait of Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 50] and her son Geoffrey William Percy [aged 11].

Geoffrey William Percy: On 8th July 1925 he was born to Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland and Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland. On 4th December 1984 Geoffrey William Percy died.

1937. Philip de László [aged 67]. Portrait of Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 50].

On 29th April 1939 [her son-in-law] John Sutherland Egerton 6th Duke Sutherland [aged 23] and Diana Evelyn Percy Duchess of Sutherland [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland and Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 52]. He the son of John Francis Granville Scrope Egerton 4th Earl Ellesmere [aged 66] and Violet Lambton Countess Ellesmere [aged 58]. They were fourth cousins.

On 21st May 1940 [her son] Henry George Alan Percy 9th Duke Northumberland [aged 27] was killed in action at Pecq in Belgium, serving with the 3rd Battalion Grenadier Guards, in a brave charge against overwhelming odds that was described as suicidal. His body is interred in the Esquelmes War Cemetery. His brother Hugh [aged 26] succeeded 10th Duke Northumberland, 7th Earl Beverley, 13th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire.

In 1946 [her half-sister] Violet Mary Gordon Lennox Baroness Brassey [aged 74] died.

On 12th June 1946 Hugh Algernon Percy 10th Duke Northumberland [aged 32] and Elizabeth Diana Montagu-Douglas-Scott Duchess Northumberland [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Duchess Northumberland. She the daughter of Walter Scott 8th Duke Buccleuch 10th Duke Queensberry [aged 51] and Vreda Lascelles Duchess Buccleuch and Queensbury [aged 45]. He the son of Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland and Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 59]. They were fourth cousins.

On 13th June 1965 Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 78] died.

Royal Ancestors of Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland 1886-1965

Kings Wessex: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 29 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Ancestors of Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland 1886-1965

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Lennox 2nd Duke Richmond Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Lennox Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sarah Cadogan Duchess Richmond

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond 2 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Henry Kerr 4th Marquess Lothian 6 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Louisa Kerr 4 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Caroline Darcy Marchioness Lothian 3 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Gordon-Lennox 5th Duke Richmond 3 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Cosmo George Gordon 3rd Duke Gordon 7 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon 8 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Gordon Duchess Gordon 7 x Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond 9 x Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Maxwell

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon

Grandfather: Charles Gordon-Lennox 6th Duke Richmond 4 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Bayly-Paget 1st Earl Uxbridge 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Caroline Paget Lady Plas Newydd Anglesey 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry William Paget 1st Marquess Anglesey 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Very Reverend Arthur Champagné

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Champagné Countess Uxbridge

Great x 1 Grandmother: Caroline Paget Duchess Richmond 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Villiers 3rd Earl Jersey 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Bussy Villiers 4th Earl Jersey 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Egerton Duchess Bedford 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Caroline Elizabeth Villiers Duchess Argyll 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bishop Philip Twysden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Twysden

Father: Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond 5 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Algernon Greville 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Fulke Greville 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Somerset 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Greville 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Algernon Frederick Greville 10 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bentinck 2nd Duke Portland 11 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Cavendish Harley 2nd Duchess Portland 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire 11 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle Marchioness Hartington 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Grandmother: Frances Harriett Greville Duchess Richmond 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Charlotte Maria Cox

Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Craven 1st Earl Craven Craven Arms 3 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Augustus Berkeley 4th Earl Berkeley Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Berkeley Margrave Brandenburg-Ansbach 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Augustus Craven Craven Arms 4 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Louisa Brunton Countess Craven

Grandfather: William George Craven Craven Arms 5 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Mother: Isabel Sophie Craven Craven Arms 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Yorke 1st Earl of Hardwicke

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Yorke

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Cocks Countess Hardwicke

Great x 2 Grandfather: Admiral Joseph Sydney Yorke

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Johnson of Berkhamstead in Hertfordshire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agneta Johnson

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Yorke 4th Earl of Hardwicke

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Rattray

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Weake Rattray

Grandmother: Mary Catherine Craven 12 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Liddell 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry George Liddell 5th Baronet 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Bowes

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Liddell 1st Baron Ravensworth 14 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Susan Liddell Countess Hardwicke 11 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Simpson

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maria Susannah Simpson Baroness Calthorpe 10 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Lyon 8th Earl Strathmore and Kinghorne 8 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Lyon 9 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jean Nicholson