Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon 1748-1812

In 1748 Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon was born to William Maxwell.

On 5th August 1752 Cosmo George Gordon 3rd Duke Gordon [aged 32] died. His son Alexander [aged 9] succeeded 4th Duke Gordon, 7th Marquess Huntly, 12th Earl Huntley.

On 18th October 1767 Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon [aged 24] and Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Duchess Gordon. He the son of Cosmo George Gordon 3rd Duke Gordon and Catherine Gordon Duchess Gordon [aged 49].

On 20th September 1768 [her daughter] Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond was born to Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon [aged 25] and Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 20]. She married 9th September 1789 her sixth cousin Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond and had issue.

On 25th November 1771 Thomas Fane 8th Earl of Westmoreland [aged 70] died. His son John [aged 43] succeeded 9th Earl of Westmoreland. [her sister-in-law] Susan Gordon Countess of Westmoreland [aged 19] by marriage Countess of Westmoreland.

Henry Fane of Fulbeck [aged 32] inherited Fulbeck Hall.

In 1772 [her daughter] Madelaine Gordon was born to Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon [aged 28] and Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 24].

1772 Angelica Kauffmann [aged 30]. Portrait of Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 24].

On 27th December 1776 [her daughter] Louisa Gordon Marchioness Cornwallis was born to Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon [aged 33] and Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 28]. She married 17th April 1795 Charles Cornwallis 2nd Marquess Cornwallis, son of Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis and Jemima Tullekin Jones Countess Cornwallis, and had issue.

Around 1778 George Romney [aged 43]. Portrait of Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 30] and her son George Gordon 5th Duke Gordon [aged 7].

Around 1780 Daniel Gardner [aged 30]. Portrait of Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 32] wearing a green riding habit.

On 18th July 1781 [her daughter] Georgiana Gordon Duchess Bedford was born to Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon [aged 38] and Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 33]. She married 23rd June 1803 her sixth cousin John Russell 6th Duke Bedford and had issue.

In 1785 [her son] Alexander Gordon was born to Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon [aged 41] and Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 37].

On 9th September 1789 Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond [aged 25] and Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond [aged 20] were married at Gordon Castle, Fochabers. She the daughter of Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon [aged 46] and Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 41]. They were sixth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 7th October 1793 [her son-in-law] William Montagu 5th Duke Manchester [aged 21] and Susan Gordon Duchess Manchester were married at Edinburgh. She by marriage Duchess Manchester. She the daughter of Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon [aged 50] and Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 45]. He the son of George Montagu 4th Duke Manchester and Elizabeth Dashwood Duchess Manchester [aged 53].

On 17th April 1795 [her son-in-law] Charles Cornwallis 2nd Marquess Cornwallis [aged 20] and Louisa Gordon Marchioness Cornwallis [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon [aged 51] and Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 47]. He the son of Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis [aged 56] and Jemima Tullekin Jones Countess Cornwallis.

On 23rd June 1803 John Russell 6th Duke Bedford [aged 36] and Georgiana Gordon Duchess Bedford [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Duchess Bedford. She the daughter of Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon [aged 60] and Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 55]. They were sixth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 8th January 1808 [her son] Alexander Gordon [aged 23] died.

On 14th April 1812 Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon [aged 64] died.

On 17th June 1827 Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon [aged 83] died. His son George [aged 57] succeeded 5th Duke Gordon, 8th Marquess Huntly, 13th Earl Huntley, 13th Baron Mordaunt. Elizabeth Brodie Duchess Gordon [aged 32] by marriage Duchess Gordon.

Diary of the Times of George IV Volume 1 Section 1. London is very full, and the Duchess of Gordon has had some good assemblies. The Princess of Wales lives quietly; never has above four or five people at dinner, and has quite given up going to the play, though she owns, she considers this is a very great privation. I have been teased into promising to put together some showy spectacle for Covent-Garden; and the Princess insists on its not being produced before Easter Monday, as she says that till then she has no hopes of being allowed to visit the theatre.

Royal Descendants of Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon 1748-1812
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [2]