The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 2 Chapters 61-109 1342-1361

The Chronicle of Jean le Bel, Volume 2 continues one of the most important fourteenth-century accounts of the early Hundred Years’ War. Written by the Liège chronicler Jean le Bel, this vivid narrative follows the fortunes of Edward III, Jean II of France, the Black Prince, the great nobles of France and England, and the soldiers, captains and companies who shaped the conflict. This volume covers some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the battles of Crécy and Poitiers, the siege and capture of Calais, the captivity of King John, the rise of the Jacquerie, the turmoil in Paris under Étienne Marcel and Charles of Navarre, the devastation caused by the free companies, Edward III’s great campaign of 1359–1360, and the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Brétigny. Jean le Bel’s chronicle is especially valuable for its lively detail, its interest in chivalry, warfare, politics and reputation, and its influence on later chroniclers, most famously Froissart. This English translation presents the text in clear, readable British English while preserving the force and character of the original narrative. The translation includes extensive notes to help the reader better understand Jean le Bel's text. Volume 2 also includes translated appendices drawn from royal and administrative records, many from the English Record Office, which illuminate Edward III’s campaigns in Brittany, the siege and occupation of Calais, naval preparations, military finance, appointments, safe conducts and related affairs.

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Duke Northumberland

Duke Northumberland is in Dukedoms of England Alphabetically.

There have been three creations of Duke Northumberland:

1st. 11th October 1551. John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland. Forfeit. 22nd August 1553. Trial and Execution of Lady Jane Grey's Supporters.

2nd. 6th April 1683. George Fitzroy 1st Duke Northumberland. Extinct. 28th June 1716.

3rd. 1766. Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland. Extant.

Duke Northumberland 1st Creation 1551

Summary

11th October 1551. 1st. John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland [aged 47] created. See Edward VI's 14th Birthday.

22nd August 1553. 1st. John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland forfeit. See Trial and Execution of Lady Jane Grey's Supporters.

11th October 1551, the day before his fourteenth birthday, King Edward VI [aged 13] celebrated at Hampton Court Palace [Map] by rewarding his guardians; it may have been a case of his guardians rewarding themselves.

John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland [aged 47] was created 1st Duke Northumberland. Jane Guildford Duchess Northumberland [aged 42] by marriage Duchess Northumberland. His son Henry Dudley [aged 25] was knighted.

Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 34] was created 1st Duke Suffolk for having married King Edward VI's first cousin Frances Brandon Duchess of Suffolk [aged 34]. Frances Brandon Duchess of Suffolk by marriage Duchess Suffolk.

William Paulet [aged 68] was created 1st Marquess Winchester. Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester by marriage Marchioness Winchester.

His guardian William Herbert [aged 50] was created 1st Earl Pembroke. Anne Parr Countess Pembroke [aged 36] by marriage Countess Pembroke.

Edward Seymour 1st Duke of Somerset [aged 51], the King's uncle attended.

Henry Dudley was knighted at Hampton Court Palace, Richmond [Map].

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On 22nd August 1553 John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland [aged 49] was beheaded at Tower Hill [Map]. Duke Northumberland, Earl Warwick and Viscount Lisle forfeit. John Dudley 2nd Earl Warwick [aged 26], his son, was also attainted, with the Earldom of Warwick forfeit.

Thomas Palmer and John Gates [aged 49] were hanged, drawn and quartered.

Duke Northumberland 2nd Creation 1683

Summary

6th April 1683. 1st. George Fitzroy 1st Duke Northumberland [aged 17] created.

28th June 1716. 1st. George Fitzroy 1st Duke Northumberland extinct.

Duke Northumberland 3rd Creation 1766

Summary

1766. 1st. Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland [aged 50] created.

6th June 1786. 2nd. Son Hugh Percy 2nd Duke Northumberland [aged 43] succeeded.

10th July 1817. 3rd. Son Hugh Percy 3rd Duke Northumberland [aged 32] succeeded.

11th February 1847. 4th. Brother Algernon Percy 4th Duke Northumberland [aged 54] succeeded.

12th February 1865. 5th. First Cousin George Percy 5th Duke Northumberland [aged 86] succeeded.

22nd August 1867. 6th. Son Algernon George Percy 6th Duke Northumberland [aged 57] succeeded.

2nd January 1899. 7th. Son Henry George Percy 7th Duke Northumberland [aged 52] succeeded.

14th May 1918. 8th. Son Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 38] succeeded.

23rd August 1930. 9th. Son Henry George Alan Percy 9th Duke Northumberland [aged 18] succeeded.

21st May 1940. 10th. Brother Hugh Algernon Percy 10th Duke Northumberland [aged 26] succeeded.

11th October 1988. 11th. Son Henry Percy 11th Duke of Northumberland [aged 35] succeeded.

31st October 1995. 12th. Brother Ralph Percy 12th Duke of Northumberland [aged 38] succeeded.

On 12th February 1865 Algernon Percy 4th Duke Northumberland [aged 72] died without issue. His first cousin George [aged 86] succeeded 5th Duke Northumberland, 8th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire. His great nephew John [aged 24] succeeded 6th Baron Percy. Baron Lovain extinct.

On 22nd August 1867 George Percy 5th Duke Northumberland [aged 89] died. His son Algernon [aged 57] succeeded 6th Duke Northumberland, 3rd Earl Beverley, 9th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire. Louisa Drummond Duchess Northumberland by marriage Duchess Northumberland.

On 23rd August 1930 Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 50] died. His son Henry [aged 18] succeeded 9th Duke Northumberland, 6th Earl Beverley, 12th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire.

On 21st May 1940 Henry George Alan Percy 9th Duke Northumberland [aged 27] was killed in action at Pecq in Belgium, serving with the 3rd Battalion Grenadier Guards, in a brave charge against overwhelming odds that was described as suicidal. His body is interred in the Esquelmes War Cemetery. His brother Hugh [aged 26] succeeded 10th Duke Northumberland, 7th Earl Beverley, 13th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire.

On 11th October 1988 Hugh Algernon Percy 10th Duke Northumberland [aged 74] died. His son Henry [aged 35] succeeded 11th Duke Northumberland, 8th Earl Beverley, 10th Baron Percy, 14th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire.

On 31st October 1995 Henry Percy 11th Duke of Northumberland [aged 42] died from an overdose of amphetamines. He was unmarried. His brother Ralph [aged 38] succeeded 12th Duke Northumberland, 9th Earl Beverley, 11th Baron Percy, 15th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire.