The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland -1547

Paternal Family Tree: Campbell

Maternal Family Tree: Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness

In 1501 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray [aged 2] was created 1st Earl Moray by his father King James IV of Scotland [aged 27].

In August 1529 [her father] Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll [aged 43] succeeded 3rd Earl Argyll.

In August 1529 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray [aged 30] and Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland were married. She by marriage Countess Moray. She the daughter of Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll [aged 43] and Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll. He the illegitmate son of King James IV of Scotland and Janet Kennedy [aged 49]. They were half second cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 9th October 1529 [her father] Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll [aged 43] died. His son Archibald [aged 22] succeeded 4th Earl Argyll.

On 1st January 1537 King James V of Scotland [aged 24] and Madeleine Valois [aged 16] were married at Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She died six months later. She spent less than two months in Scotland; she was given the nickname the "Summer Queen". She the daughter of King Francis I of France [aged 42] and Claude Valois Orléans Queen Consort France. He the son of King James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland [aged 47]. They were third cousin once removed. He a grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

On 17th July 1537 Janet Douglas Lady Glamis [aged 39] was burned at the stake at Edinburgh Castle [Map] for conspiring against the king's [aged 25] life. Her son, John 7th Lord Glamis Lyon [aged 16], was supposedly a witness to the burning.

On 18th June 1538 King James V of Scotland [aged 26] and Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [aged 22] were married at St Andrew's Cathedral Priory, St Andrew's. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of Claude Lorraine 1st Duke Guise [aged 41] and Antoinette Bourbon Duchess of Guise [aged 45]. He the son of King James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland [aged 48]. They were third cousins. He a grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

On 21st April 1541 Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll [aged 34] and [her sister-in-law] Margaret Graham Countess Argyll were married. She by marriage Countess Argyll. She the daughter of William Graham 3rd Earl Menteith [aged 41]. He the son of [her father] Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll and [her mother] Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll. They were fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England.

On 14th December 1542 King James V of Scotland [aged 30] died at Falkland Palace [Map]. His daughter Mary succeeded I Queen Scotland. She was six days old.

In 1544 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray [aged 45] died.

After February 1566 John Gordon 11th Earl Sutherland [aged 41] and Marie Seton Countess Menteith and Sutherland were married. She by marriage Countess Sutherland. They were sixth cousins.

On 23rd June 1567 John Gordon 11th Earl Sutherland [aged 42] died at Dunrobin Castle, Dunrobin. His son Alexander [aged 15] succeeded 12th Earl Sutherland. Jean Gordon Countess Bothwell and Sutherland [aged 21] by marriage Countess Sutherland.

Royal Ancestors of Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland -1547

Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 5 Grand Daughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 7 Grand Daughter of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland -1547

Great x 3 Grandfather: Duncan Campbell 1st Lord Campbell

Great x 2 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany son of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margery Stewart Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith 7 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Colin Campbell 1st Earl Argyll 2 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 2nd Earl Argyll 3 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stewart of Innermeath 3rd of Lorn 6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Lord Lorn 7 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Macdougall

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Stewart 2nd Lord Lorn Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany son of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Stewart Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith 7 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabella Stewart Countess Argyll 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Father: Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll 4 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart of Darnley 6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart of Darnley 1st Count Évreux 7 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jonetta Keith

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alan Stewart of Darnley 8 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Duncan Lennox 8th Earl Lennox

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lennox Countess Évreux

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Lennox 9 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Seton 2nd Lord Seton 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Seton Master of Seton 9 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Sinclair Lady Seton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Seton 8 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Dunbar 10th Earl March 6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Janet Dunbar 7 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christina Wyntoun Countess Dunbar 7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Grandmother: Elizabeth Stewart Countess Argyll 10 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Montgomerie Countess Lennox

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Boyd 5th of Kilmarnock

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Boyd

Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Seton 1st Lord Seton 7 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Seton 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley 9 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Gordon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gordon

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley 10 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Crichton of Crichton

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Crichton 1st Lord Crichton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Crichton Countess Huntley

Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 3rd Earl Huntley 11 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Mother: Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart of Innermeath 5 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart of Innermeath 3rd of Lorn 6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Holkettle

Great x 2 Grandfather: James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart 7 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Macdougall

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 2 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Grandmother: Jean Stewart Countess Huntley 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Sinclair 2nd Earl Orkney

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Sinclair 3rd Earl Orkney 1st Earl Caithness Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Douglas of Nithsdale 6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Egidia "Fair Maid of Nithsdale" Douglas Countess Orkney Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Egidia Stewart daughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Sinclair Countess Atholl 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness