The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Paternal Family Tree: Campbell
Maternal Family Tree: Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness
In 1501 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray [aged 2] was created 1st Earl Moray by his father King James IV of Scotland [aged 27].
In August 1529 [her father] Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll [aged 43] succeeded 3rd Earl Argyll.
In August 1529 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray [aged 30] and Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland were married. She by marriage Countess Moray. She the daughter of Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll [aged 43] and Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll. He the illegitmate son of King James IV of Scotland and Janet Kennedy [aged 49]. They were half second cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 9th October 1529 [her father] Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll [aged 43] died. His son Archibald [aged 22] succeeded 4th Earl Argyll.
On 1st January 1537 King James V of Scotland [aged 24] and Madeleine Valois [aged 16] were married at Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She died six months later. She spent less than two months in Scotland; she was given the nickname the "Summer Queen". She the daughter of King Francis I of France [aged 42] and Claude Valois Orléans Queen Consort France. He the son of King James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland [aged 47]. They were third cousin once removed. He a grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 17th July 1537 Janet Douglas Lady Glamis [aged 39] was burned at the stake at Edinburgh Castle [Map] for conspiring against the king's [aged 25] life. Her son, John 7th Lord Glamis Lyon [aged 16], was supposedly a witness to the burning.
In 1538 Adam Gordon Earl Sutherland died. His grandson John [aged 13] succeeded 11th Earl Sutherland. Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland by marriage Countess Sutherland.
On 18th June 1538 King James V of Scotland [aged 26] and Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [aged 22] were married at St Andrew's Cathedral Priory, St Andrew's. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of Claude Lorraine 1st Duke Guise [aged 41] and Antoinette Bourbon Duchess of Guise [aged 45]. He the son of King James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland [aged 48]. They were third cousins. He a grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 21st April 1541 Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll [aged 34] and [her sister-in-law] Margaret Graham Countess Argyll were married. She by marriage Countess Argyll. She the daughter of William Graham 3rd Earl Menteith [aged 41]. He the son of [her father] Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll and [her mother] Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll. They were fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England.
On 14th December 1542 King James V of Scotland [aged 30] died at Falkland Palace [Map]. His daughter Mary succeeded I Queen Scotland. She was six days old.
In 1544 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray [aged 45] died.
After May 1544 John Gordon 11th Earl Sutherland [aged 19] and Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland were married. She the daughter of Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll and Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll. They were second cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 4th May 1546 Elizabeth Sutherland 10th Countess Sutherland died. Her grandson John [aged 21] succeeded 11th Earl Sutherland. Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland by marriage Countess Sutherland.
In 1547 Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland died.
In 1548 John Gordon 11th Earl Sutherland [aged 23] and Helen or Eleanor Stewart Countess Erroll and Sutherland were married. She by marriage Countess Sutherland. She the daughter of John Stewart 3rd Earl Lennox and Isabel or Elizabeth Stewart Countess Lennox [aged 53]. They were fifth cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
After February 1566 John Gordon 11th Earl Sutherland [aged 41] and Marie Seton Countess Menteith and Sutherland were married. She by marriage Countess Sutherland. They were sixth cousins.
On 23rd June 1567 John Gordon 11th Earl Sutherland [aged 42] died at Dunrobin Castle, Dunrobin. His son Alexander [aged 15] succeeded 12th Earl Sutherland. Jean Gordon Countess Bothwell and Sutherland [aged 21] by marriage Countess Sutherland.
Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 5 Grand Daughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 7 Grand Daughter of King Philip IV of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 3 Grandfather: Duncan Campbell 1st Lord Campbell
Great x 2 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany
son of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margery Stewart
Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith
7 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandfather: Colin Campbell 1st Earl Argyll 2 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 2nd Earl Argyll 3 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stewart of Innermeath 3rd of Lorn
6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Lord Lorn
7 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Macdougall
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Stewart 2nd Lord Lorn
Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany
son of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Stewart
Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith
7 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabella Stewart Countess Argyll
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Father: Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll 4 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart of Darnley
6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart of Darnley 1st Count Évreux 7 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Jonetta Keith
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alan Stewart of Darnley
8 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Lennox
9 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Seton 2nd Lord Seton 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Seton Master of Seton 9 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Sinclair Lady Seton
Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Seton 8 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Dunbar 10th Earl March
6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Janet Dunbar
7 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Christina Wyntoun Countess Dunbar 7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Grandmother: Elizabeth Stewart Countess Argyll
10 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Montgomerie 1st Lord Montgomerie
Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Montgomerie Countess Lennox
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Boyd 5th of Kilmarnock
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Boyd
Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Seton 1st Lord Seton 7 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Seton 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley 9 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Gordon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gordon
Great x 1 Grandfather: George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley 10 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Crichton of Crichton
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Crichton 1st Lord Crichton
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Crichton Countess Huntley
Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 3rd Earl Huntley 11 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Mother: Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart of Innermeath
5 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart of Innermeath 3rd of Lorn
6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Holkettle
Great x 2 Grandfather: James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart
7 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Macdougall
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl
2 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset
Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Swynford aka Roet Duchess Lancaster
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland
Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Grandmother: Jean Stewart Countess Huntley
3 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Sinclair 2nd Earl Orkney
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Sinclair 3rd Earl Orkney 1st Earl Caithness Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Douglas of Nithsdale
6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Egidia "Fair Maid of Nithsdale" Douglas Countess Orkney
Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Egidia Stewart
daughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Sinclair Countess Atholl 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandmother: Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness