The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Paternal Family Tree: Wray
Maternal Family Tree: Grisilla Bethell Lady Glentworth 1589-1653
In September 1607 John Wray 2nd Baronet [aged 20] and [his mother] Grisilla Bethell Lady Glentworth [aged 18] were married.
On 21st September 1619 John Wray 3rd Baronet was born to John Wray 2nd Baronet [aged 32] and Grisilla Bethell Lady Glentworth [aged 30].
Around April 1635 John Wray 3rd Baronet [aged 15] was educated at Magdalene College aka Buckingham, Cambridge University.
In 1636 John Wray 3rd Baronet [aged 16] was awarded Master of Arts: Cambridge University.
Before 1646 Simonds D'Ewes 1st Baronet [aged 43] and [his future wife] Elizabeth Willoughby Lady D'Ewes and Glentworth [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Lady D'Ewes of Stowlangtoft Hall. The difference in their ages was 22 years.
On 23rd January 1652 John Wray 3rd Baronet [aged 32] and Elizabeth Willoughby Lady D'Ewes and Glentworth [aged 27] were married. She by marriage Lady Wray of Glentworth in Lincolnshire.
In January 1653 [his mother] Grisilla Bethell Lady Glentworth [aged 64] died.
In 1654 John Wray 3rd Baronet [aged 34] was elected MP Lincolnshire during the First Protectorate Parliament.
On 3rd November 1655 [his wife] Elizabeth Willoughby Lady D'Ewes and Glentworth [aged 30] died.
On 31st December 1655 John Wray 2nd Baronet [aged 69] died. His son John [aged 36] succeeded 3rd Baronet Wray of Glentworth in Lincolnshire.
Before 26th September 1662 John Wray 3rd Baronet [aged 43] and Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Lady Wray of Glentworth in Lincolnshire. The difference in their ages was 22 years.
Before 26th September 1662 [his son] John Wray was born to John Wray 3rd Baronet [aged 43] and Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton [aged 20]. He died aged less than one years old.
Before 23rd December 1662 [his son] John Wray died. John Wray was buried at St Michael's Church, Glentworth [Map].
Before 27th February 1663 [his daughter] Elizabeth Wray was born to John Wray 3rd Baronet [aged 43] and Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton [aged 21]. On 27th February 1663 Elizabeth Wray was baptised.
On 29th October 1664 John Wray 3rd Baronet [aged 45] died. He was buried at St Michael's Church, Glentworth [Map]. His brother Christoper [aged 43] succeeded 4th Baronet Wray of Glentworth in Lincolnshire.
Around 1665 Thomas Fanshawe 2nd Viscount Fanshawe [aged 33] and Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton [aged 23] were married.
After 1674 George Saunderson 5th Viscount Castleton [aged 42] and Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton [aged 32] were married. His second wife, her third husband. She by marriage Viscountess Castleton.
In 1717 Sarah Evelyn Viscountess Fanshawe and Castleton [aged 75] died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 23 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 23 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 15 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Wray
Great x 1 Grandfather: Christopher Wray
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Jackson
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Jackson
Grandfather: William Wray 1st Baronet
Great x 2 Grandfather: Nicholas Girlington
Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Girlington
Father: John Wray 2nd Baronet 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Ladde Montagu
5 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Montagu
6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Montagu
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Montagu
8 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Roper
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Roper of Well Hall
Great x 2 Grandmother: Helen Roper
Grandmother: Lucy Montagu
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Harrington
16 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Alexander Harrington
17 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandfather: James Harrington
18 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Moton of Peckleton in Leicestershire
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Moton
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harrington
19 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Sidney
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Sidney
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Brandon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Pakenham
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Pakenham
John Wray 3rd Baronet 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Bethell
Grandfather: Hugh Bethell
Mother: Grisilla Bethell Lady Glentworth