Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Æthelswith Wessex Queen Consort Mercia 838-888

Paternal Family Tree: Wessex

In or before 838 King Æthelwulf of Wessex and Osburgh Queen Consort Wessex were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Wessex. He the son of [her grandfather] King Egbert of Wessex [aged 64].

In 839 King Æthelstan of Kent was appointed King of Kent by his father King Æthelwulf of Wessex.

In 839 King Egbert of Wessex [aged 66] died. His son Æthelwulf succeeded King Wessex.

In 852 King Æthelstan of Kent died. He may have been buried at Winchester Old Minster.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 853. This year Burhred, King of Mercia, with his council, besought King Ethelwulf to assist him to subdue North-Wales. He did so; and with an army marched over Mercia into North-Wales, and made all the inhabitants subject to him. The same year King Ethelwulf sent his son Alfred to Rome [aged 4]; and Leo, who was then pope, consecrated him king, and adopted him as his spiritual son. The same year also Elchere with the men of Kent, and Huda with the men of Surrey, fought in the Isle of Thanet [Map] with the heathen army, and soon obtained the victory; but there were many men slain and drowned on either hand, and both the aldermen killed. Burhred, the Mercian king, about this time received in marriage the daughter [aged 15] of Ethelwulf, king of the West-Saxons.

Assers Life of Alfred 853. 853. 9. Other Events of 853.24 That same year also, Ealdorman Ealhere with the men of Kent, and Huda with the men of Surrey, fought bravely and resolutely against an army of the heathen in the island which is called Tenet [Map]25 in the Saxon tongue, but Ruim in the Welsh language. At first the Christians were victorious. The battle lasted a long time; many fell on both sides, and were drowned in the water; and both the ealdormen were there slain. In the same year also, after Easter, Æthelwulf, King of the West Saxons, gave his daughter [aged 15] to Burgred, King of the Mercians, as his queen, and the marriage was celebrated in princely wise at the royal vill of Chippenham [Map].

Note 24. Based upon the Chronicle.

Note 25. Thanet [Map].

In 856 King Æthelwulf of Wessex and Judith Carolingian Queen Consort Wessex [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Wessex. She the daughter of Charles "Bald" I King West Francia [aged 32] and Ermentrude Orléans Queen Consort West Francia. He the son of [her grandfather] King Egbert of Wessex.

On 13th January 858 King Æthelwulf of Wessex died. His son Æthelbald succeeded King Wessex.

In 868 King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex [aged 19] and Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England were married at Gainsborough [Map]. She the daughter of Æthelred Mucel Mercia Earldorman Gaini and Eadburh of Mercia. He the son of [her father] King Æthelwulf of Wessex and [her mother] Osburgh Queen Consort Wessex.

On 4th January 871 King Æthelred of Wessex [aged 24] and Alfred the Great's [aged 22] army attacked, but were repulsed by, the Viking army at Battle of Reading. Æthelwulf Mercia Earldorman Berkshire [aged 46] was killed.

On 8th January 871 King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex [aged 22] defeated the Viking army led by Halfdan Ragnarsson at the Battle of Ashdown in Berkshire. Bagsecg Viking was killed.

Around 22nd March 871 Halfdan Ragnarsson defeated the Wessex army led by King Æthelred of Wessex [aged 24] and King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex [aged 22] at the Battle of Merton. The location of 'Marton' is not known; suggestions include Marden, Wiltshire in Wiltshire and Winterborne St Martin, Dorset. Bishop Heahmund of Wessex was killed.

On 23rd April 871 King Æthelred of Wessex [aged 24] died possibly as a result of wounds received at the Battle of Merton which took place a month earlier.

Around 875 King Burgred of Mercia died.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 888. This year Alderman Beeke conducted the alms of the West-Saxons and of King Alfred to Rome; but Queen Ethelswith [aged 50], who was the sister of King Alfred, died on the way to Rome; and her body lies at Pavia [Map]. The same year also Ethered, Archbishop of Canterbury and Alderman Ethelwold, died in one month.

Royal Ancestors of Æthelswith Wessex Queen Consort Mercia 838-888

Kings Wessex: Daughter of King Æthelwulf of Wessex

Ancestors of Æthelswith Wessex Queen Consort Mercia 838-888

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ingild Wessex 3 x Great Grandson of Ceawlin King Wessex

Great x 3 Grandfather: Eoppa Wessex 4 x Great Grandson of Ceawlin King Wessex

Great x 2 Grandfather: Eafa Wessex 5 x Great Grandson of Ceawlin King Wessex

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ealmund King of Kent 6 x Great Grandson of Ceawlin King Wessex

Grandfather: King Egbert of Wessex 7 x Great Grandson of Ceawlin King Wessex

Father: King Æthelwulf of Wessex son of King Egbert of Wessex

Æthelswith Wessex Queen Consort Mercia daughter of King Æthelwulf of Wessex

Grandfather: Oslac

Mother: Osburgh Queen Consort Wessex