John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave 1256-1325

Paternal Family Tree: Segrave

Maternal Family Tree: Nichole Cantilupe 1217-1252

In 1256 [his father] Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave [aged 18] and [his mother] Maud de Lucy [aged 16] were married.

In 1256 John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave was born to Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave [aged 18] and Maud de Lucy [aged 16].

On 14th May 1264 the army of Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester [aged 56] including Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford [aged 20], Henry Hastings [aged 29] and [his father] Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave [aged 26] defeated the army of King Henry III of England [aged 56] during the Battle of Lewes at Lewes [Map].

King Henry III of England, his son, the future, King Edward I of England [aged 24], Humphrey Bohun 2nd Earl Hereford 1st Earl Essex [aged 60], Richard of Cornwall 1st Earl Cornwall [aged 55], John "Red" Comyn 1st Lord Baddenoch [aged 44], Philip Marmion 5th Baron Marmion [aged 30] and John Giffard 1st Baron Giffard Brimpsfield [aged 32] were captured. John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey [aged 33], John Balliol [aged 56], Robert Bruce 5th Lord Annandale [aged 49], Roger Leybourne [aged 49] and William de Valence 1st Earl Pembroke fought for the King. Guy Lusignan was killed. Fulk IV Fitzwarin [aged 44] drowned. Bishop Walter de Cantelupe [aged 73] was present and blessed the Montfort army before the battle.

In 1270 John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 14] and Christiana Plessey Baroness Segrave were married.

In 1282 [his daughter] Ellen or Margaret Segrave Baroness Ferrers Groby was born to John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 26] and [his wife] Christiana Plessey Baroness Segrave. She married her third cousin once removed William Ferrers 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby and had issue.

In 1283 [his father] Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave [aged 45] was created 1st Baron Segrave.

In 1285 [his son] Stephen Segrave 3rd Baron Segrave was born to John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 29] and [his wife] Christiana Plessey Baroness Segrave at Seagrave, Leicestershire. He married before 4th May 1315 Alice Fitzalan Baroness Segrave, daughter of Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel and Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel, and had issue.

On 12th November 1295 [his father] Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave [aged 57] died at Chaucombe, Northamptonshire. His son John [aged 39] succeeded 2nd Baron Segrave. [his wife] Christiana Plessey Baroness Segrave by marriage Baroness Segrave.

In 1296 [his son] Hugh Segrave was born to John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 40] at Seagrave, Leicestershire.

On 22nd July 1298 King Edward I of England [aged 59] defeated the Scottish army led by William Wallace during the 22nd July 1298 Battle of Falkirk at Falkirk [Map] using archers to firstly attack the Scottish shiltrons with the heavy cavalry with infantry completing the defeat.

John de Graham [aged 31] and John Stewart of Bonkyll [aged 52] were killed.

The English were described in the Falkirk Roll that lists 111 men with their armorials including:

Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick [aged 26].

Walter Beauchamp [aged 55].

Roger Bigod 5th Earl Norfolk [aged 53].

Humphrey Bohun 3rd Earl Hereford 2nd Earl Essex [aged 49].

Robert Clifford 1st Baron Clifford [aged 24].

Hugh "Elder" Despencer 1st Earl Winchester [aged 37].

William Ferrers 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby [aged 26].

Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley [aged 52].

Maurice Berkeley 7th and 2nd Baron Berkeley [aged 27].

Henry Grey 1st Baron Grey of Codnor [aged 43].

Reginald Grey 1st Baron Grey of Wilton [aged 58].

John Grey 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton [aged 30].

John Mohun 1st Baron Dunster [aged 29].

Simon Montagu 1st Baron Montagu [aged 48].

William Ros 1st Baron Ros Helmsley [aged 43].

John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 42].

[his brother] Nicholas Segrave [aged 42].

Robert de Vere 6th Earl of Oxford [aged 41].

Alan Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Ashby [aged 30].

Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln [aged 20].

Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster [aged 17].

John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey [aged 67].

Henry Percy 9th and 1st Baron Percy [aged 25].

Hugh Courtenay 1st or 9th Earl Devon [aged 21].

Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel [aged 31].

Henry Beaumont Earl Buchan [aged 19].

John II Duke Brittany [aged 59].

Philip Darcy [aged 40].

Robert Fitzroger.

Robert Fitzwalter 1st Baron Fitzwalter [aged 51], or possiby a Roger Fitzwalter?.

Simon Fraser.

Aymer de Valence 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 23].

John Wake 1st Baron Wake of Liddell [aged 30], and.

Henry Lacy 4th Earl Lincoln, Earl Salisbury [aged 47].

William Scrope [aged 53] was knighted.

John Moels 1st Baron Moels [aged 29] fought.

John Lovell 1st Baron Lovel [aged 44] fought.

Before 9th March 1301 seven Earls and 96 Barons signed a letter to the Pope refuting the Pope's claim that Scotland was subject to the Pope's feudal overlordship. The letter was never sent. Those who signed include: John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey [aged 70], Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln [aged 23], Ralph Monthermer 1st Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [aged 31], Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex [aged 25], Roger Bigod 5th Earl Norfolk [aged 56], Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel [aged 34], Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick [aged 29], Aymer de Valence 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 26], William Leybourne 1st Baron Leybourne [aged 59], Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster [aged 20], William Latimer 1st Baron Latimer of Corby [aged 58], Edmund Hastings, John Hastings 2nd Baron Hastings 14th Baron Abergavenny [aged 14], Edmund Mortimer 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore [aged 50], Fulk Fitzwarin 2nd Baron Fitzwarin [aged 16], Henry Percy 9th and 1st Baron Percy [aged 27], Robert Fitzwalter 1st Baron Fitzwalter [aged 54], John Beauchamp 1st Baron Beauchamp Somerset [aged 26], William de Braose 2nd Baron de Braose 10th Baron Bramber [aged 41], John Botetort 1st Baron Botetort [aged 36], Reginald Grey 1st Baron Grey of Wilton [aged 61], John Moels 1st Baron Moels [aged 32], Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley [aged 55], Robert de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford, John Strange 1st Baron Strange Knockin [aged 48], Thomas Multon 1st Baron Multon [aged 25], Robert Clifford 1st Baron Clifford [aged 26], Walter Beauchamp [aged 58], Alan Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Ashby [aged 33], John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 45], William Ferrers 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby [aged 29], Simon Montagu 1st Baron Montagu [aged 51], Piers Mauley, Ralph Neville 1st Baron Neville of Raby [aged 38], John Mohun 1st Baron Dunster [aged 32], Roger Scales 1st Baron Scales, Thomas Furnival 1st Baron Furnivall [aged 41], Hugh Bardolf 1st Baron Bardolf [aged 41], Gilbert Talbot 1st Baron Talbot [aged 24], William Deincourt 2nd Baron Deincourt, Edmund Stafford 1st Baron Stafford [aged 28], Walter Fauconberg 1st Baron Fauconberg [aged 81].

Around 1302 [his daughter] Christiana Segrave was born to John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 46]. She married in or before 1320 John Mohun, son of John Mohun 1st Baron Dunster and Ada Tiptoft Baroness Dunster, and had issue.

On 24th February 1303 at Roslyn a Scottish force commanded by Simon Fraser and John Comyn 3rd Lord Baddenoch [aged 34] ambushed the English army led by John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 47] who was captured and subsequently released.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough. In the year of our Lord 1303, after the truce had expired, the king sent the strength of his army into Scotland under Sir John de Segrave [aged 47] and his brothers, for they were very valiant knights. Thinking themselves in no danger, and being near Edinburgh at the beginning of Lent, and unaware of the Scots' ambush, our men divided into three companies, each about two leagues apart from the others. Sir John himself, with three hundred men-at-arms, was the nearest to the enemy, who lay hidden from him. Then, early at dawn on the first Sunday of Lent [24th February 1303], one of his own squires came and told him that the enemy was at hand, advising him to rejoin his companions, for together they need have no fear. But he refused, unwilling that a blemish should be set on his courage by seeming to retreat. Instead, armed, he advanced to meet them. Many fell on both sides, and Sir John himself was grievously wounded and taken prisoner. More than twenty chosen knights were captured with him. Yet when some of our men from the second company arrived, they seized him from his guards and carried him away. Also slain there was Sir Ralph le Coffrere, who was in the king's pay. The rest returned to England, bringing the king ill news.

Anno Domini MCCCII, elapsis treugis, misit rex robur exercitus in Scotiam, cum domino Johanne de Segrave et fratribus suis, erant enim milites strenuissimi. Cumque non timerent sibi, et essent juxta Edeneburgh, in principio Quadragesimæ, nec scirent Scotorum insidias, diviserunt se nostri per tres turmas, et distabant ab invicem quasi per duas leucas. Eratque ipse dominus Johannes cum trecentis armatis proximior hostibus, qui latebant eum. Et ecce puer unus ex suis summo diluculo primæ Dominicæ Quadragesimæ veniens, nunciavit ei hostes ad manum esse; consuluitque ut reverteretur ad consocios, et conglobati non timerent. Sed noluit suæ strenuitati notam impingi ut retrocederet; imo armatus processit eis obviam, cecideruntque multi hinc et inde, et ipse letaliter vulneratus est et captus. Captique sunt cum eo plusquam viginti milites electi; sed supervenientibus quibusdam ex nostris de secunda turma, rapuerunt eum a custodibus suis et abduxerunt. Corruit etiam ibi dominus Radulphus le Coffrere, qui ex parte regis stipendia ministrabat. Et reversi sunt alii in Angliam, deferentes sinistra nova regi.

Around 20th February 1304 a chevauchée of English knights including Robert Clifford 1st Baron Clifford [aged 29], William Latimer 2nd Baron Latimer of Corby [aged 28], John Mohun 1st Baron Dunster [aged 35], John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 48] and the future King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland [aged 29] attempted, unsuccessfully, to capture Simon Fraser and William Wallace at Happrew, Peebles.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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On 17th August 1313 [his brother] Bishop Gilbert Segrave [aged 47] was elected Bishop of London.

Before 4th May 1315 [his son] Stephen Segrave 3rd Baron Segrave [aged 30] and [his daughter-in-law] Alice Fitzalan Baroness Segrave were married. She by marriage Baroness Segrave. She the daughter of Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel and Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel.

On 18th December 1316 [his brother] Bishop Gilbert Segrave [aged 50] died.

In 1318 [his daughter] Ellen or Margaret Segrave Baroness Ferrers Groby [aged 36] died.

In or before 1320 [his son-in-law] John Mohun [aged 19] and [his daughter] Christiana Segrave [aged 17] were married.

On 4th October 1325 John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 69] died at Chacombe Priory [Map]. His son Stephen [aged 40] succeeded 3rd Baron Segrave.

Royal Descendants of John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave 1256-1325
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Anne Neville Queen Consort England [2]

Queen Anne Boleyn of England [1]

Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [1]

Queen Catherine Howard of England [2]

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [2]

George Wharton [4]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [33]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [120]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [29]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [320]

Ancestors of John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave 1256-1325

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert Segrave

Great x 1 Grandfather: Stephen Segrave

Grandfather: Gilbert Segrave

Great x 3 Grandfather: Geoffrey Despencer

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Despencer

Great x 1 Grandmother: Rohese Despencer

Great x 2 Grandmother: Recuara Harcourt

father: Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave

John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave

Grandfather: Geoffrey de Lucy of Newington in Kent

mother: Maud de Lucy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Cantilupe

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Cantilupe Baron

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Cantilupe

Grandmother: Nichole Cantilupe