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Biography of William Plumpton 1404-1480

Before 7th October 1404 [his father] Robert Plumpton (age 64) and [his mother] Isabel Scrope (age 67) were married.

On 7th October 1404 William Plumpton was born to Robert Plumpton (age 64) and Isabel Scrope (age 67).

On 18th December 1405 [his mother] Isabel Scrope (age 68) died.

On 19th April 1407 [his father] Robert Plumpton (age 67) died.

Before 8th March 1430 William Plumpton (age 25) and Elizabeth Stapleton (age 24) were married.

On 8th March 1430 [his son] Robert Plumpton was born to William Plumpton (age 25).

On 28th February 1436 [his son] William Plumpton was born to William Plumpton (age 31).

After 28th February 1436 [his son] William Plumpton and [his daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Clifford were married.

On 20th July 1450 [his son] Robert Plumpton (age 20) died.

Around 1461 [his wife] Elizabeth Stapleton (age 55) died.

Battle of Towton

On 29th March 1461 the Battle of Towton was a decisive victory for King Edward IV of England (age 18) bringing to an end the first war of the Wars of the Roses. Said to be the bloodiest battle on English soil 28000 were killed mainly during the rout that followed the battle.

The Yorkist army was commanded by King Edward IV of England with John Mowbray 3rd Duke of Norfolk (age 45), William Neville 1st Earl Kent (age 56), William Hastings 1st Baron Hastings (age 30) (knighted), Walter Blount 1st Baron Mountjoy (age 45), Henry Bourchier 2nd Count of Eu 1st Earl Essex (age 57), John Scrope 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton (age 23) and John Wenlock 1st Baron Wenlock (age 61).

The Lancastrian army suffered significant casualties including Richard Percy (age 35), Ralph Bigod Lord Morley (age 50), John Bigod (age 28), Robert Cromwell (age 71), Ralph Eure (age 49), John Neville 1st Baron Neville of Raby (age 51), John Beaumont (age 33), Thomas Dethick (age 61), Everard Simon Digby, [his son] William Plumpton (age 25) and William Welles (age 51) who were killed.

Henry Percy 3rd Earl of Northumberland (age 39) was killed. Earl of Northumberland, Baron Percy of Alnwick, Baron Percy of Topcliffe.

Ralph Dacre 1st Baron Dacre Gilsland (age 49) was killed. He was buried at the nearby Saxton church where his chest tomb is extant. Baron Dacre Gilsland extinct.

Lionel Welles 6th Baron Welles (age 55) was killed. His son Richard (age 33) succeeded 7th Baron Welles.

The Lancastrian army was commanded by Henry Beaufort 2nd or 3rd Duke of Somerset (age 25), Henry Holland 3rd Duke Exeter (age 30), Henry Percy 3rd Earl of Northumberland and Andrew Trollope.

Henry Holland 3rd Duke Exeter was attainted after the battle; Duke Exeter, Earl Huntingdon forfeit.


Those who fought for the Lancaster included William Tailboys 7th Baron Kyme (age 46), William Plumpton, John Sutton 1st Baron Dudley (age 60), William Norreys (age 20), Thomas Grey 1st Baron Grey of Richemont (age 43), Robert Hungerford 3rd Baron Hungerford 1st Baron Moleyns (age 30), John Talbot 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury (age 12), Richard Welles 7th Baron Welles, Baron Willoughby, Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 56), James Butler 1st Earl Wiltshire 5th Earl Ormonde (age 40), John Butler 6th Earl Ormonde (age 39), William Beaumont 2nd Viscount Beaumont (age 22), Henry Roos and Thomas Tresham (age 41). Cardinal John Morton (age 41) were captured.

John Heron of Ford Castle Northumberland (age 45), Robert Dethick (age 86), Andrew Trollope and his son David Trollope were killed.

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On 15th October 1480 William Plumpton (age 76) died.

Plumpton Correspondence. Being now reputed loyal, Sir William Plumpton was restored to his offices of Constable of the Castle, and Master Forester of the Forest of Knaresborough, and to the Stewardship of the Lordship of Spofford, of which he had had grants for life in the previous reign. He also about this time directed his attention to a lucrative disposal of the infant daughters of his deceased son, his own heirs apparent, in marriage; for I find that by virtue of an indenture dated 26th Nov. 3 Edw. IV. 1463, the governance and marriage of Margaret, then about four years old, " cousin and one of the heirs apparent of the said Sir William Plompton, that is to say, one of the daughters of William Plompton, esq. son of the said Sir William," was granted to Brian Roucliffe of Colthorp, com. Ebor. gent, third baron of the King's Exchequer, to the intent ee that John, son and heire apparant of the said Brian, shall by the grace of God take into wife the said Margret, the marriage of them to be done att convenient and most spedy time att the costs of the said Brian/' On the part of Sir William Plump ton, it was covenanted to make to them, and the lawful heirs of their two bodies, an estate out of the manor of Nesfield before the ensuing feast of Pasche; nevertheless, so as he might retain the whole profits for the first five years, and a rent of x marks by year for the five years next following. For this marriage Brian Roucliffe agreed to give, over what was already paid, cccc marks; under a proviso, however, for the repayment of Ili, in case the said John deceased within the next ten yearsa.

Note a. Cartul. No. 558.

Plumpton Correspondence. Upon these charges Sir William Plumpton was tried before the Earl of Worcester, Lord Tiptoft and of Powis, Great Constable of England, and a jury of twenty-four, at Hounslow, shortly before Christmas. Having been acquitted, he obtained a warrant from the Constable to be rid of all further molestation on that behalf, dated 20 Jan. 3 Edw. IV. 1463-4y, as also the following brief from the King.

" Edward, by the grace of God, King of England and of France and lord of Ireland, To all maiors, sherifs, eschetors, baliffs, constables, and other our ministers whatsoever they be, and to all other our true liege people, greeting. We lett you witt,that our welbeloved William Plompton Kt. hath truly, sufficiently, and clearly declared himself of all manner matters that have been said and surmised against him, and so we hold him thereof for fully excused and declared by these our present letters. And we take him, hold, and repute him as our true and faithfull leigman. Wherefore we will and charge you, all and every one of you as much as to him belongeth, that from henceforth ye, nor any of you, neither vex, moleste, greive, trouble, nor him nor any of his, in body nor in goods, otherwise then our lawes will; nor that ye give or shew unto him, or any of his, any ungodly language or countenance, but that ye take him and suffer him to abide and go att his pleasure and ease, there as him shall best like, as other our true leiges do; not breaking this our comaundement, as ye will eschew our great displeasure, and upon payne of punishment by our laws. Yeven under our signett att, &c.z"

Note y. Cartul. No. 560

Note z. Cartul. No. 561.

Plumpton Correspondence. The term for redeeming of this bond having elapsed, on the 12th of July, 1461, Sir William Plumpton surrendered himself a prisoner at the Tower of London; and, having been sworn according to custom, was admitted by Sir William Bowischer [Bourchier,] kt. lieutenant of the Tower, to all the liberties and privileges of the place.8 He obtained letters of general pardon, 5 Feb. 1 Edw. IV. 1461-2t, and was subsequently, 10 Sept. 2 Edw. IV. 1462, released from all claim by reason of his bondu. But notwithstanding Sir William Plumpton had afresh letters of pardon dated 30 Aug. 3 Edw. IV. 1463,x he was, it seems, restricted from returning home into the North; and was at one time in jeopardy of his life, by reason of the denunciation of one David Routh, son of late Thomas Routh, of Westminster, who laid these overt acts of treason to his charge:

"First, Sir William Plompton, with other persons, within the place of Honslough, the second and third years of the reigne of our soveraigne and liege lord, had receyved, red, and understaud false, damnable, diffamatory, and slaunderous writing, traiterously by pen and other forged and ymagined against the honor and welfare of our said soveraigne, and the same sent to other suspicious persons to corage and comfort them by the same.

"Also he hath received in the said place divers persons coming out of Scotland fro the Kings adversaries, and secretly cherished them, succored, forbored, and their secrets concealed.

Also he hath sent messengers into his countrey, which there receyved tidings of his brother men there out of Scotland, fro the Kings adversaries, by his brother assent and his.

"Item. When any turble or enterprise was leke to fall hurt or scaythe to the Kings people, the said Sir William Plumpton, with oder suspected, rejoyced, and were glad in chere and countenance."

Note t. Edwardus, &c. Omnibus ballivis et fidelibus suis, &c. Sciatis quod de gratia nostro speciali et ex certa scientia et mero motu nostris perdonavimus, remisimus, et relaxavimus Will'o Plompton militi, alias dicto Will'o Plumpton militi, alias d'co Will'o Plumton militi, alias d'co Will'o Plompton de Plompton in Com. Ebor. militi, alias d'co Will'o Plumpton de Plumpton in com. Ebor. militi, alias d'co Will'o Plompton nuper de Kenalton in com. Nottingham, alias d'co Will'o Plompton nuper de Knaresburgh in com Ebor. militi, alias d'co Will'o Plompton nuper Vicecomiti Com. Ebor. militi, alias d'co Will'o Plompton nuper Vicecomiti Com. Nottingham et Derb. Chivaler, seu quocu'que alio nomine censeatur, omnimodas transgressiones, offensas, &c. (Cartul No. 551.)

Note u. Edwardus &c. Omnibus &c. salutem. Sciatis q'd cum tercio decimo die Maii, Anno regni n'ri primo, Will's Plumpton de Plumpton in com. Ebor. miles venerit coram dilecto et fideli n'ro Roberti Danby Capitali Justiciario n'ro de banco apud Civitatem Ebor. et recognoverit se debere nobis duo millia librarum sterlingorum, solvend' nobis in festo Pentecost' ex tune proximo future, sub certa condico'e super eadem recognico'e tune et ibidem specificat', prout &c. Quibusdam tamen certis consideraco'ibus nos moventibus, &c. remisimus &c. p'fato Will'o omnes et omnimodas acc'ones &c. r'one sive occ'one recognico'is vel condico'is supradictarum &c. In cuius rei &c. Testo meipso apud Westm' x° die Septembr' anno regui n'ri secundo. Bagott. Per breve de private sigillo et de data predicto, aucthoritate parliament!. (L.S.) (Cartul. No. 552.)

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William Plumpton 1404-1480 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of William Plumpton 1404-1480

Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 7 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 13 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 8 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King Franks

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Plumpton 1404-1480

GrandFather: William de Plumpton

Father: Robert Plumpton 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Mowbray 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Avice D'Aubigny Baroness Okehampton Baroness Mowbray 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Mowbray 1st Baron Mowbray 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beauchamp

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Beauchamp Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ida Longespée Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Mowbray 2nd Baron Mowbray 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Rohese Clare Baroness Mowbray 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lacy Earl Lincoln

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Quincy 3rd Countess Lincoln and Pembroke 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandMother: Christiana de Mowbray 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John "Tadody aka Fatherless" Braose 8th Baron Bramber 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William de Braose 1st Baron de Braose 9th Baron Bramber Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margred verch Llewellyn Baroness Clifford Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William de Braose 2nd Baron de Braose 10th Baron Bramber 2 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Multon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Aline Multon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Aline de Braose Baroness Mowbray 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

William Plumpton 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Scrope

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Scrope

Great x 4 Grandmother: Juliane Brun

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Scrope

Great x 1 Grandfather: Geoffrey Scrope

GrandFather: Henry Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Masham

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Ros

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Ros

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Mac William Dunkeld

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Ros

Great x 4 Grandfather: Piers Fitzherbert

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Fitzpiers

Great x 1 Grandmother: Ivette Ros

Mother: Isabel Scrope

GrandMother: Joan Unknown