The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Lothair III King West Francia 941-986

Paternal Family Tree: Carolingian

Maternal Family Tree: Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia

Before 930 Gilbert I Duke Lorraine [aged 39] and Gerberga Queen Consort West Francia [aged 16] were married. The difference in their ages was 23 years. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia [aged 53] and [his grandmother] Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia. He the son of Reginar "Longneck" I Duke Lorraine.

On 10th September 954 Louis "Overseas" IV King West Francia [aged 34] died. His son Lothair [aged 13] succeeded III King West Francia.

In 964 Conrad I King Burgundy [aged 39] and Mathilde Carolingian Queen Consort Burgundy [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Burgundy. She the daughter of [his father] Louis "Overseas" IV King West Francia and [his mother] Gerberga Queen Consort West Francia [aged 51]. He the son of Rudolph "Pious" II King Burgundy II King Italy and Bertha Swabia Queen Consort Italy. They were fourth cousin once removed.

In 965 Lothair III King West Francia [aged 24] and Emma of Italy Queen of West Francia [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort France. She the daughter of Lothair II King of Italy and Adelaide of Italy Holy Roman Empress [aged 34]. He the son of Louis "Overseas" IV King West Francia and Gerberga Queen Consort West Francia [aged 52]. They were half fourth cousin once removed.

On 5th May 969 or 984 Gerberga Queen Consort West Francia [aged 56] died.

Around 970 [his son] Otto Carolingian was born to Lothair III King West Francia [aged 29] and Emma of Italy Queen of West Francia [aged 22].

In 970 [his brother] Charles Carolingian Duke Lower Lorraine [aged 16] and [his sister-in-law] Adelaide Troyes Duchess Lower Lorraine [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Duchess Lower Lorraine. She the daughter of Robert Vermandois Count Meaux Count Châlons. He the son of [his father] Louis "Overseas" IV King West Francia and [his mother] Gerberga Queen Consort West Francia. They were fifth cousin once removed.

In 973 Otto "Red" II King Germany II Holy Roman Emperor II King Italy [aged 18] succeeded II Holy Roman Emperor. Theophanu Unknown Holy Roman Empress by marriage Holy Roman Empress.

On 7th May 973 Otto I Holy Roman Emperor King Italy and East Francia [aged 60] died. His son Otto [aged 18] succeeded II King Germany.

In 977 [his brother] Charles Carolingian Duke Lower Lorraine [aged 23] was appointed Duke Lower Lorraine.

After 7th September 978 [his half-sister] Gerberge of Lothingaria Countess Vermandois [deceased] died.

In 982 Louis "Do Nothing" V King West Francia [aged 15] and Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou Queen Consort West Francia [aged 42] were married. The difference in their ages was 27 years; she, unusually, being older than him. She the daughter of Fulk "Good" Ingelger 2nd Count Anjou and Gerberge Unknown Viscountess Anjou. He the son of Lothair III King West Francia [aged 41] and Emma of Italy Queen of West Francia [aged 34].

On 7th December 983 Otto "Red" II King Germany II Holy Roman Emperor II King Italy [aged 28] died following a malaria outbreak. His son Otto [aged 3] succeeded III King Germany.

On 2nd March 986 Lothair III King West Francia [aged 45] died. His son Louis [aged 19] succeeded V King West Francia. Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou Queen Consort West Francia [aged 46] by marriage Queen Consort West Francia.

After 987 Emma of Italy Queen of West Francia [deceased] died.

Lothair III King West Francia appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Lothair III King West Francia 941-986

Kings Wessex: Great Grand Son of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Kings France: Great x 4 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Royal Descendants of Lothair III King West Francia 941-986
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Louis "Do Nothing" V King West Francia [1]

Ancestors of Lothair III King West Francia 941-986

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor -2 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine and the Franks son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles "Bald" I King West Francia Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandfather: Welf

Great x 3 Grandmother: Judith of Bavaria Queen Consort of Aquitaine and the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hedwig Saxony

Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis "Stammerer" II King Aquitaine III King West Francia Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandfather: Odi Orléans 1st Count Orléans

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ermentrude Orléans Queen Consort West Francia

Grandfather: Charles "Simple" III King West Francia 2 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandfather: Adalard Count of Paris

Great x 1 Grandmother: Adelaide Paris Queen Consort Aquitaine and West Francia

Father: Louis "Overseas" IV King West Francia Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Egbert of Wessex 7 x Great Grandson of Ceawlin King Wessex

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Æthelwulf of Wessex son of King Egbert of Wessex

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandfather: Oslac

Great x 3 Grandmother: Osburgh Queen Consort Wessex

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons son of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 3 Grandfather: Æthelred Mucel Mercia Earldorman Gaini

Great x 2 Grandmother: Æalhswith of Mercia Queen Consort of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eadburh of Mercia

Grandmother: Eadgifu Wessex Queen Consort West Francia daughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 2 Grandfather: Æthelhelm Earldorman Wiltshire

Great x 1 Grandmother: Aelfflaed Wiltshire Queen Anglo Saxons

Lothair III King West Francia Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons