The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Bishop Charles Lyttelton 1714-1768

Paternal Family Tree: Lyttelton

On 8th May 1708 Thomas Lyttelton 4th Baronet [aged 22] and [his mother] Christian Temple Lady Lyttelton [aged 29] were married. They were half third cousins.

On 2nd May 1716 Charles Lyttelton 3rd Baronet [aged 88] died. His son Thomas [aged 30] succeeded 4th Baronet Lyttelton of Frankley. [his mother] Christian Temple Lady Lyttelton [aged 37] by marriage Lady Lyttelton of Frankley.

On 10th October 1732 Charles Lyttelton [aged 18] matriculated University College, Oxford University. He graduated BCL in March 1745.

On 15th June 1742 George Lyttelton 1st Baron Lyttelton [aged 33] and [his sister-in-law] Lucy Fortescue [aged 24] were married.

In January 1743 Charles Lyttelton [aged 29] was elected Fellow of the Royal Society.

On 13th August 1743 Charles Lyttelton [aged 29] became Rector of St Laurence Church, Alvechurch [Map].

In December 1747 Charles Lyttelton [aged 33] was appointed Royal Chaplain to King George II [aged 64].

In 1748 [his mother] Christian Temple Lady Lyttelton [aged 69] died.

On 5th May 1748 Charles Lyttelton [aged 34] was appointed Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral.

On 4th June 1748 Charles Lyttelton [aged 34] was appointed Dean of Exeter.

On 10th August 1749 George Lyttelton 1st Baron Lyttelton [aged 40] and [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Rich Baroness Lyttelton were married.

On 14th September 1751 Thomas Lyttelton 4th Baronet [aged 65] died. His son George [aged 42] succeeded 5th Baronet Lyttelton of Frankley.

On 2nd June 1761 William Henry Lyttelton 1st Baron Lyttelton [aged 36] and [his sister-in-law] Mary Macartney were married.

On 21st March 1762 Charles Lyttelton [aged 48] was consecrated Bishop of Carlisle aat Whitehall Chapel.

Vesta Monumenta. 1765. Plate 2.28. Engraving of a portrait of Bishop Charles Lyttelton [aged 51] from around 1765, Bishop of Carlisle and President of the Society of Antiquaries of London from 1765 to 1768. This portrait was likely painted to commemorate his appointment as president of the Society in 1765. Engraving by James Watson after Francis Cotes.

Archaeologia Volume 3 Section XXVIII. Account of opening one of the largest Barrows on Sandford Moor, Westmoreland, in a Letter from Mr. William Preston, dated Warcop Hall, Sept. 5, 1766, to Bishop Lyttelton [aged 52]. Read at the Society of Antiquaries, Nov. 6, 1766.

In 1768 Bishop Charles Lyttelton [aged 54] died unmarried at Clifford Street. He was buried at St John the Baptist Church, Hagley on 30th December 1768.

Royal Ancestors of Bishop Charles Lyttelton 1714-1768

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 17 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Bishop Charles Lyttelton 1714-1768

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lyttelton of Frankley 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Lyttelton 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bridget Packington

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Lyttelton 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Coningsby

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Coningsbury

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Englefield

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Lyttelton 1st Baronet 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Bromley

Great x 2 Grandmother: Meriel Bromley 11 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Adrian Fortescue 9 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fortescue 10 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Reade

Grandfather: Charles Lyttelton 3rd Baronet 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Father: Thomas Lyttelton 4th Baronet 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Temple of Stowe

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Temple

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Temple of Frankton

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Temple of Frankton

Grandmother: Anne Temple Lady Lyttelton

Bishop Charles Lyttelton 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Temple of Stowe

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Temple

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Temple 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Peter Temple 2nd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sandes

Great x 3 Grandfather: Myles Sandes

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Dixon of Lindale

Great x 2 Grandmother: Hester Sandes

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Clifton of Barrington

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hester Clifton

Grandfather: Richard Temple 3rd Baronet 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Leveson

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Leveson

Great x 4 Grandmother: Denise or Dionyse Bodley

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Leveson

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Gresham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ursula Gresham

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Ipswell

Great x 1 Grandmother: Christian Leveson 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Mildmay

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Mildmay

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Read

Great x 2 Grandmother: Christian Mildmay 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Walsingham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Walsingham 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joyce Denny 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Mother: Christian Temple Lady Lyttelton 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Knapp

Grandmother: Mary Knapp Lady Temple