Paternal Family Tree: Douglas
Around 1424 [her father] Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine [aged 34] and [her mother] Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Duchess Touraine, Countess Wigtown. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Patrick Graham and [her grandmother] Eupheme Stewart 2nd Countess of Strathearn and Caithness. He the son of Archibald Douglas 1st Duke Touraine [aged 52] and Margaret Stewart Duchess Touraine. They were half second cousins.
Around 1435 Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess was born to Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine [aged 45] and Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton [aged 27].
On 26th June 1439 [her father] Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine [aged 49] died. His son [her brother] William [aged 15] succeeded 3rd Duke Touraine, 3rd Earl Wigtown, 6th Lord Douglas, 3rd Lord Annandale, 3rd Lord Galloway, 3rd Lord Bothwell. Janet Lindsay Countess Wigtown [aged 12] by marriage Countess Wigtown.
After 25th February 1440 [her step-father] James Hamilton 1st Lord Hamilton [aged 25] and [her mother] Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton [aged 32] were married. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Patrick Graham and [her grandmother] Eupheme Stewart 2nd Countess of Strathearn and Caithness.
On 24th November 1440 William Crichton 1st Lord Crichton arranged a dinner of reconciliation at the Great Hall, Edinburgh Castle. During the course of the dinner the young brothers William Douglas 3rd Duke Touraine [aged 16] and David Douglas [aged 10] was beheaded in front of the young King James II of Scotland [aged 10].
On 24th March 1443 James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale [aged 72] died. His son [her future husband] William [aged 18] succeeded 8th Earl Douglas, 2nd Earl Avondale. Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess [aged 8] by marriage Countess Douglas, Countess Avondale.
Before 22nd February 1452 William Douglas 8th Earl Douglas 2nd Earl Avondale [aged 27] and Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess [aged 17] were married. She would later marry his younger brother James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale [aged 26]; an example of Married to Two Siblings. She the daughter of Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine and Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton [aged 44]. He the son of James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale and Beatrix Sinclair Countess Douglas and Avondale [aged 54]. They were first cousin once removed.
On 22nd February 1452 [her husband] William Douglas 8th Earl Douglas 2nd Earl Avondale [aged 27] was murdered by [her future brother-in-law] King James II of Scotland [aged 21] at Edinburgh Castle [Map] for refusing to desist from conspiring with Alexander Lindsay 4th Earl Crawford [aged 29]. His brother James [aged 26] succeeded 9th Earl Douglas, 3rd Earl Avondale.
Before 1455 James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale [aged 28] and Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess Douglas, Countess Avondale. She had previously married his brother William Douglas 8th Earl Douglas 2nd Earl Avondale; an example of Married to Two Siblings. She the daughter of Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine and Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton [aged 46]. He the son of James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale and Beatrix Sinclair Countess Douglas and Avondale [aged 56]. They were first cousin once removed.
In 1457 [her future husband] John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl [aged 17] was created 1st Earl Atholl.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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In 1459 [her brother-in-law] David Lindsay 1st Duke Montrose [aged 19] and [her half-sister] Elizabeth Hamilton Duchess Montrose [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Countess Crawford. She the daughter of [her step-father] James Hamilton 1st Lord Hamilton [aged 44] and [her mother] Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton [aged 51]. He the son of Alexander Lindsay 4th Earl Crawford and Margaret Dunbar Countess Crawford [aged 34]. They were half third cousin once removed.
Around 1459 John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl [aged 19] and Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Atholl. She the daughter of Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine and Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton [aged 51]. He the son of James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland. They were half fifth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England.
On 15th May 1459 James Douglas 1st Earl Morton and [her sister-in-law] Joan Stewart Countess Morton [aged 31] were married. She by marriage Countess Morton. She the daughter of King James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland. They were first cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
After 1460 [her daughter] Elizabeth Stewart Lady Gray was born to [her husband] John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl [aged 20] and Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess [aged 25]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married 1480 Andrew Gray 2nd Lord Gray.
On 3rd August 1460 [her brother-in-law] King James II of Scotland [aged 29] was killed accidentally whilst besieging Roxburgh Castle when a cannon exploded and he was hit by debris. He was buried at Holyrood Abbey, Holyrood. His son James [aged 9] succeeded III King Scotland.
William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig [aged 20] was present.
After 1463 [her husband] James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale [aged 37] and Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale were married. She by marriage Countess Douglas, Countess Avondale. She the daughter of John Holland 2nd Duke Exeter and Anne Stafford Duchess Exeter. He the son of James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale and [her former mother-in-law] Beatrix Sinclair Countess Douglas and Avondale. They were half sixth cousins. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
Before 1467 [her brother-in-law] James Stewart 1st Earl Buchan [aged 24] and Margaret Ogilvy Countess Buchan were married. He the son of James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland.
Around 1468 [her mother] Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton [aged 60] died.
In 1469 [her brother-in-law] James Stewart 1st Earl Buchan [aged 27] was created 1st Earl Buchan. Margaret Ogilvy Countess Buchan by marriage Countess Buchan.
On 15th July 1470 Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley died. His son George [aged 15] succeeded 2nd Earl Huntley. [her sister-in-law] Anabella Stewart [aged 34] by marriage Countess Huntley.
In 1475 Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess [aged 40] died.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Before April 1475 [her former husband] John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl [aged 35] and Eleanor Sinclair Countess Atholl [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Countess Atholl. She the daughter of William Sinclair 3rd Earl Orkney 1st Earl Caithness [aged 65] and Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness. He the son of James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland. They were half fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England.
In 1488 [her former husband] James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale [aged 62] died at Lindores Abbey, Newburgh.
Before 15th September 1512 [her former husband] John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl [aged 72] died. He was buried at Dunkeld Cathedral, Dunkeld. His son John [aged 37] succeeded 2nd Earl Atholl. Janet Campbell Countess Atholl by marriage Countess Atholl.
[her daughter] Janet Stewart was born to John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl and Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
[her daughter] Christian Stewart was born to John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl and Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Daughter of King John of England
Kings Scotland: Great Grand Daughter of King Robert III of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Longleg" Douglas
Great x 3 Grandfather: William "Hardy" Douglas 2nd Lord Douglas
Great x 4 Grandmother: Constance Battail Battail
Great x 2 Grandfather: James "Black" Douglas 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart 4th High Steward
2 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stewart Baroness Douglas
3 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandfather: Archibald "Grim" Douglas 3rd Earl Douglas 5 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Grandfather: Archibald Douglas 1st Duke Touraine 6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Maurice de Moravia Strathearn 1st Earl Strathearn
Great x 1 Grandmother: Joanna Strathearn Countess Douglas
father: Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Stewart 5th High Steward
3 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 6th High Steward
4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Egidia Burgh
9 x Great Granddaughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Robert II of Scotland
Grandson of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Marjorie Bruce daughter of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Mar Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: King Robert III of Scotland
son of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Adam Mure
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland
Grandmother: Margaret Stewart Duchess Touraine
daughter of King Robert III of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Malcolm Drummond
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Drummond of Stobhall 11th Thane of Lennox
Great x 1 Grandmother: Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Margaret Montifex
Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess Great Granddaughter of King Robert III of Scotland
mother: Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton
Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Stewart 5th High Steward
3 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 6th High Steward
4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Egidia Burgh
9 x Great Granddaughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Robert II of Scotland
Grandson of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Marjorie Bruce daughter of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Mar Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: David Stewart 3rd Earl Strathearn 1st Earl Caithness
son of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Earl of Ross
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh 4th Earl Ross
Great x 2 Grandmother: Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland
Grandmother: Eupheme Stewart 2nd Countess of Strathearn and Caithness
Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: David Lindsay of Crawford
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Lindsay of Glenesk
Great x 1 Grandmother: Eupheme Lindsay Countess Strathearn Caithness
Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Stirling