James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale 1426-1488

Paternal Family Tree: Douglas

Maternal Family Tree: Margaret Graham Countess Ross

Before 1424 [his father] James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale [aged 52] and Beatrice Stewart Countess Douglas and Avondale [aged 62] were married. She by marriage Countess Douglas, Countess Avondale. She the daughter of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany and Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith. He the son of [his grandfather] Archibald "Grim" Douglas 3rd Earl Douglas and [his grandmother] Joanna Strathearn Countess Douglas. They were half third cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

In or after 1425 [his father] James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale [aged 54] and [his mother] Beatrix Sinclair Countess Douglas and Avondale [aged 27] were married. She by marriage Countess Douglas, Countess Avondale. The difference in their ages was 27 years. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Henry Sinclair 2nd Earl Orkney and [his grandmother] Egidia "Fair Maid of Nithsdale" Douglas Countess Orkney [aged 45]. He the son of Archibald "Grim" Douglas 3rd Earl Douglas and Joanna Strathearn Countess Douglas. They were great uncle and niece.

In 1426 James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale was born to James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale [aged 55] and Beatrix Sinclair Countess Douglas and Avondale [aged 28]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.19%.

Before 5th January 1442 John Neville 1st Baron Neville of Raby [aged 32] and [his future wife] Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale were married. She the daughter of John Holland 2nd Duke Exeter [aged 46] and Anne Stafford Duchess Exeter. They were second cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 24th March 1443 [his father] James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale [aged 72] died. His son [his brother] William [aged 18] succeeded 8th Earl Douglas, 2nd Earl Avondale. [his future wife] Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess [aged 8] by marriage Countess Douglas, Countess Avondale.

Before 1445 [his brother] Hugh Douglas 1st Earl Ormonde was created 1st Earl Ormonde.

Around 1445 [his brother] Archibald Douglas Earl of Moray [aged 19] and [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Dunbar 5th Countess Moray [aged 20] were married. He by marriage Earl Moray. She the daughter of James Dunbar 4th Earl of Moray. He the son of [his father] James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale and [his mother] Beatrix Sinclair Countess Douglas and Avondale [aged 47]. They were third cousin once removed.

Before 16th March 1450 John Neville and [his future wife] Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale were married. She the daughter of John Holland 2nd Duke Exeter and Anne Stafford Duchess Exeter. He the son of Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland [aged 43] and Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Before 22nd February 1452 William Douglas 8th Earl Douglas 2nd Earl Avondale [aged 27] and Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess [aged 17] were married. She would later marry his younger brother James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale [aged 26]; an example of Married to Two Siblings. She the daughter of Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine and Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton [aged 44]. He the son of James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale and Beatrix Sinclair Countess Douglas and Avondale [aged 54]. They were first cousin once removed.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 22nd February 1452 William Douglas 8th Earl Douglas 2nd Earl Avondale [aged 27] was murdered by King James II of Scotland [aged 21] at Edinburgh Castle [Map] for refusing to desist from conspiring with Alexander Lindsay 4th Earl Crawford [aged 29]. His brother James [aged 26] succeeded 9th Earl Douglas, 3rd Earl Avondale.

Before 1455 James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale [aged 28] and Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess Douglas, Countess Avondale. She had previously married his brother William Douglas 8th Earl Douglas 2nd Earl Avondale; an example of Married to Two Siblings. She the daughter of Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine and Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton [aged 46]. He the son of James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale and Beatrix Sinclair Countess Douglas and Avondale [aged 56]. They were first cousin once removed.

On 1st May 1455 the Douglas rebellion was brought to an end at the Battle of Arkinholm near Langholm. [his brother] Archibald Douglas Earl of Moray [aged 29] was killed. Hugh Douglas 1st Earl Ormonde was executed. John Douglas [aged 22] escaped.

Around 1459 John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl [aged 19] and [his wife] Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Atholl. She the daughter of Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine and [his mother-in-law] Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton [aged 51]. He the son of James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland. They were half fifth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England.

On 20th November 1459 John Neville 1st Baron Neville of Raby [aged 49] was created 1st Baron Neville Raby. [his future wife] Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale by marriage Baroness Neville Raby.

Before 8th February 1462 [his mother] Beatrix Sinclair Countess Douglas and Avondale [aged 64] died.

In 1463 King Edward IV of England [aged 20] appointed new Garter Knights:

192nd Ferdinand I King Naples [aged 39].

193rd Galeard Durefort [aged 33].

194th John Scrope 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton [aged 25].

195th Francesco Sforza I Duke Milan [aged 61].

196th James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale [aged 37].

197th Robert Harcourt [aged 52].

After 1463 James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale [aged 37] and Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale were married. She by marriage Countess Douglas, Countess Avondale. She the daughter of John Holland 2nd Duke Exeter and Anne Stafford Duchess Exeter. He the son of James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale and Beatrix Sinclair Countess Douglas and Avondale. They were half sixth cousins. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 29th May 1467 King Edward IV of England [aged 25] and Antoine "Bastard of Burgundy" [aged 46] met at Chelsea. William Hastings 1st Baron Hastings [aged 36], Henry Bourchier 2nd Count of Eu 1st Earl Essex [aged 63], Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham [aged 12], Anthony Woodville 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 27], James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale [aged 41] and Thomas Montgomery accompanied Edward.

On 20th February 1473 [his step-son] Ralph Neville 3rd Earl of Westmoreland [aged 17] and Isabel Booth [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Baroness Neville Raby. He the son of John Neville 1st Baron Neville of Raby and [his wife] Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale.

In 1475 [his wife] Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess [aged 40] died.

In September 1475 [his brother-in-law] Henry Holland 3rd Duke Exeter [aged 45] drowned on his return from France having probably been thrown over-board on the orders of King Edward IV of England [aged 33].

On 22nd July 1484 William Douglas 4th Lord Drumlanrig was killed during the Battle of Lochmaben Fair. Note. Some sources report this as the Battle of Kirtie on 2nd July 1484?

James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale [aged 58] was captured.

On 3rd November 1484 Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland [aged 78] died. He was buried at St Brandon's Church, Brancepeth. His nephew [his step-son] Ralph [aged 28] succeeded 3rd Earl of Westmoreland.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 26th December 1486 [his wife] Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale died.

In 1488 James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale [aged 62] died at Lindores Abbey, Newburgh.

James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale 1426-1488

Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 8 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 14 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 9 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 2 Grand Son of King Robert II of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale 1426-1488

Great x 4 Grandfather: Archibald Douglas

Great x 3 Grandfather: William "Longleg" Douglas

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Crawford

Great x 2 Grandfather: William "Hardy" Douglas 2nd Lord Douglas

Great x 3 Grandmother: Constance Battail Battail

Great x 1 Grandfather: James "Black" Douglas 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 3rd High Steward

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart 4th High Steward 2 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bethóc Angus Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stewart Baroness Douglas 3 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Grandfather: Archibald "Grim" Douglas 3rd Earl Douglas 5 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Father: James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale 6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Maurice de Moravia Strathearn 1st Earl Strathearn

Grandmother: Joanna Strathearn Countess Douglas

James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale 2 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Mother: Beatrix Sinclair Countess Douglas and Avondale Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: James "Black" Douglas 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stewart Baroness Douglas 3 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Archibald "Grim" Douglas 3rd Earl Douglas 5 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Douglas of Nithsdale 6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Grandmother: Egidia "Fair Maid of Nithsdale" Douglas Countess Orkney Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Stewart 5th High Steward 3 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 6th High Steward 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Egidia Burgh 9 x Great Granddaughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Robert II of Scotland Grandson of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marjorie Bruce daughter of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Mar Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Princess Egidia Stewart daughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Earl of Ross

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh 4th Earl Ross

Great x 2 Grandmother: Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Graham of Abercorn

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Graham Countess Ross