Westminster Chronicle of King Richard II, 1381-1394

The Westminster Chronicle is one of the most vivid and important narrative sources for the reign of Richard II. Written by an anonymous chronicler closely connected with Westminster Abbey, it covers the years 1381 to 1394, from the Peasants’ Revolt to the political tensions, court ceremonies, diplomatic negotiations, royal progresses, and public crises of Richard’s later reign. Rich in detail the chronicle records major events such as the conflicts between the King and Lords Appellant, King and the City of London, negotiations with France and Scotland, the death and funeral of Queen Anne of Bohemia, the illness of Charles VI of France, and the changing fortunes of leading nobles including John of Gaunt, Thomas of Gloucester, Robert de Vere, and the Earl of Arundel. The Chronicle offers readers a remarkable window into late fourteenth-century England, combining political observation, courtly spectacle, urban drama, ecclesiastical affairs, and moral judgement. It is an essential source for anyone interested in medieval monarchy, London, Westminster, and the troubled reign of Richard II.

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Anabella Stewart 1436-1509

On 12th February 1424 King James I of Scotland [aged 29] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 20] were married at Southwark Cathedral [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of [her grandfather] John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset and [her grandmother] Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 39]. He the son of King Robert III of Scotland and Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland. They were half fourth cousin twice removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

In 1436 Anabella Stewart was born to King James I of Scotland [aged 41] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 32]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 25th June 1436 King Louis XI of France [aged 12] and Margaret Stewart Dauphine of France [aged 11] were married at Tours Castle. They had met the day before. She by marriage Dauphine . She the daughter of [her father] King James I of Scotland [aged 41] and [her mother] Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 32]. He the son of Charles "Victorious" VII King France [aged 33] and Marie Valois Anjou Queen Consort France [aged 31]. They were half fourth cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 21st February 1437 King James I of Scotland [aged 42] was assassinated at Blackfriars. He was buried at Carthusian Charterhouse, Perth. His son James [aged 6] succeeded II King Scotland. His wife, Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 33], managed to escape.

On 26th March 1437 Walter Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 3rd Earl Caithness [aged 77] and his grandson Robert Stewart [aged 37] were hanged, drawn and quartered at Edinburgh Castle [Map] for having conspired to assassinate King James I of Scotland [deceased].

Before 21st September 1439 [her step-father] James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart [aged 44] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 35] were married. She the daughter of [her grandfather] John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset and [her grandmother] Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 54].

On 24th November 1440 William Crichton 1st Lord Crichton arranged a dinner of reconciliation at the Great Hall, Edinburgh Castle. During the course of the dinner the young brothers William Douglas 3rd Duke Touraine [aged 16] and David Douglas [aged 10] was beheaded in front of the young King James II of Scotland [aged 10].

On 30th August 1442 Francis Montfort I Duke Brittany [aged 28] and [her sister] Isabella Stewart Duchess Brittany [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brittany. She the daughter of [her father] King James I of Scotland and [her mother] Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 38]. He the son of John Montfort V Duke Brittany [deceased] and Joan Valois Duchess Brittany. They were half fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 14th December 1444 Louis King of Cyprus [aged 8] and Anabella Stewart [aged 8] were betrothed at Stirling Castle [Map]. The marriage never took place and the betrothal was annulled in 1456.

On 15th July 1445 Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 41] died at Dunbar Castle, Dunbar. She was buried at Perth Charterhouse.

On 16th August 1445 Margaret Stewart Dauphine of France [aged 20] died at Châlons-en-Champagne [Map]. She was buried at the Church of Saint-Laon Thouars.

On 12th February 1449 [her brother-in-law] Sigismund Habsburg 4th Duke Austria [aged 21] and [her sister] Eleanor Stewart Duchess Austria [aged 16] were married at Merano. She by marriage Duchess Austria. She the daughter of [her father] King James I of Scotland and [her mother] Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of Frederick "Empty Pockets" Habsburg 4th Duke Austria and Anna of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Duchess Austria.

On 3rd July 1449 King James II of Scotland [aged 18] and Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland [aged 15] were married at Holyrood Abbey [Map]. Following the marriage she was crowned Queen Consort Scotland by Abbot Patrick. She the daughter of Arnold Egmont Duke Guelders [aged 38] and Catherine de la Marck [aged 32]. He the son of [her father] King James I of Scotland and [her mother] Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England.

On 22nd February 1452 William Douglas 8th Earl Douglas 2nd Earl Avondale [aged 27] was murdered by King James II of Scotland [aged 21] at Edinburgh Castle [Map] for refusing to desist from conspiring with Alexander Lindsay 4th Earl Crawford [aged 29]. His brother James [aged 26] succeeded 9th Earl Douglas, 3rd Earl Avondale.

On 18th May 1452 the Battle of Brechin was fought between supporters of King James II of Scotland [aged 21] and his rebellious nobility including the Black Douglases. Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley [aged 42] defeated the rebels led by Alexander Lindsay 4th Earl Crawford [aged 29] on behalf on the King. John Lindsay [aged 29], and the brothers William Gordon and Henry Gordon, were killed.

On 20th May 1455 George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley and Elizabeth Dunbar 5th Countess Moray [aged 30] were married. The difference in their ages was 30 years; she, unusually, being older than him. She the daughter of James Dunbar 4th Earl of Moray and Janet Seton [aged 54]. He the son of [her future father-in-law] Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley [aged 45] and [her future mother-in-law] Elizabeth Crichton Countess Huntley [aged 45]. They were first cousins.

In August 1455 George Crichton 1st Earl Caithness [aged 46] died. Earl Caithness reverted to the Crown following a disagreement between George Crichton 1st Earl Caithness and his son James Crichton from inheriting. James Crichton had imprisoned his father in Blackness Castle; he was rescued by King James II of Scotland [aged 24].

In 1457 [her half-brother] John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl [aged 17] was created 1st Earl Atholl.

In 1458 George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley [aged 2] and Anabella Stewart [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of King James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley [aged 48] and Elizabeth Crichton Countess Huntley [aged 47].

Around 1459 [her half-brother] John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl [aged 19] and Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Atholl. She the daughter of Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine and Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton [aged 51]. He the son of [her step-father] James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart and [her mother] Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland. They were half fifth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England.

On 15th May 1459 [her brother-in-law] James Douglas 1st Earl Morton and [her sister] Joan Stewart Countess Morton [aged 31] were married. She by marriage Countess Morton. She the daughter of [her father] King James I of Scotland and [her mother] Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland. They were first cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Before March 1460 George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley [aged 4] and Elizabeth Dunbar 5th Countess Moray [aged 35] marriage annulled due to affinity; they were first cousins once-removed.

On 3rd August 1460 King James II of Scotland [aged 29] was killed accidentally whilst besieging Roxburgh Castle when a cannon exploded and he was hit by debris. He was buried at Holyrood Abbey, Holyrood. His son James [aged 9] succeeded III King Scotland.

William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig [aged 20] was present.

On 15th November 1461 Nicholas Hay 2nd Earl Erroll [aged 25] and [her sister-in-law] Elizabeth Gordon Countess Erroll were married. She by marriage Countess Erroll. She the daughter of [her father-in-law] Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley [aged 51]. He the son of William Hay 1st Earl Erroll [aged 38] and Beatrice Douglas Countess Erroll.

Before 1467 [her half-brother] James Stewart 1st Earl Buchan [aged 24] and [her sister-in-law] Margaret Ogilvy Countess Buchan were married. He the son of [her step-father] James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart and [her mother] Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland.

Around 1469 John Kennedy 2nd Lord Kennedy [aged 14] and [her sister-in-law] Elizabeth Gordon Countess Erroll were married. She the daughter of [her father-in-law] Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley [aged 59].

In 1469 [her half-brother] James Stewart 1st Earl Buchan [aged 27] was created 1st Earl Buchan. [her sister-in-law] Margaret Ogilvy Countess Buchan by marriage Countess Buchan.

On 15th July 1470 Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley [aged 60] died. His son George [aged 15] succeeded 2nd Earl Huntley. Anabella Stewart [aged 34] by marriage Countess Huntley.

On 24th July 1471 the marriage of George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley [aged 16] and Anabella Stewart [aged 35] was annulled due to affinity.

On 18th August 1471 George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley [aged 16] and Elizabeth Hay Countess Huntley [aged 21] were married; she having been his mistress. She by marriage Countess Huntley. She the daughter of William Hay 1st Earl Erroll and Beatrice Douglas Countess Erroll. He the son of [her father-in-law] Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley and [her mother-in-law] Elizabeth Crichton Countess Huntley [aged 61].

Before April 1475 [her half-brother] John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl [aged 35] and [her sister-in-law] Eleanor Sinclair Countess Atholl [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Countess Atholl. She the daughter of William Sinclair 3rd Earl Orkney 1st Earl Caithness [aged 65] and Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness. He the son of [her step-father] James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart and [her mother] Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland. They were half fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England.

On 20th November 1480 [her sister] Eleanor Stewart Duchess Austria [aged 47] died.

Before 14th October 1485 William Hay 3rd Earl Erroll [aged 36] and Isabel Gordon Countess Erroll were married. She by marriage Countess Erroll. She the daughter of George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley [aged 30] and Anabella Stewart [aged 49]. He the son of William Hay 1st Earl Erroll and Beatrice Douglas Countess Erroll. They were third cousin once removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

After 16th October 1486 [her sister] Joan Stewart Countess Morton [deceased] died.

On 27th March 1489 Gilbert Kennedy 1st Lord Kennedy [aged 84] died. His son John [aged 34] succeeded 2nd Lord Kennedy. [her sister-in-law] Elizabeth Gordon Countess Erroll by marriage Lord Kennedy.

On 13th October 1494 [her sister] Isabella Stewart Duchess Brittany [aged 68] died.

In 1499 [her half-brother] James Stewart 1st Earl Buchan [aged 57] died. His son Alexander succeeded 2nd Earl Buchan. Margaret Ruthven Countess Buchan by marriage Countess Buchan.

On 17th April 1500 [her sister-in-law] Elizabeth Gordon Countess Erroll died.

On 8th June 1501 George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley [aged 46] died. His son Alexander succeeded 3rd Earl Huntley. [her niece] Jean Stewart Countess Huntley [aged 40] by marriage Countess Huntley.

In 1509 Anabella Stewart [aged 73] died.

[her daughter] Isabel Gordon Countess Erroll was born to George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley and Anabella Stewart. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married before 14th October 1485 her third cousin once removed William Hay 3rd Earl Erroll, son of William Hay 1st Earl Erroll and Beatrice Douglas Countess Erroll, and had issue.

Anabella Stewart appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Anabella Stewart 1436-1509

Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 7 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 2 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Daughter of King James I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 4 Grand Daughter of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Royal Descendants of Anabella Stewart 1436-1509
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [5]

Ancestors of Anabella Stewart 1436-1509

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart 4th High Steward 2 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Stewart 5th High Steward 3 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 6th High Steward 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Burgh 1st Earl of Ulster 8 x Great Grandson of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 3 Grandmother: Egidia Burgh 9 x Great Granddaughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 4 Grandmother: Aveline Fitzjohn Countess Ulster 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Robert II of Scotland Grandson of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bruce Earl Carrick 3 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marjorie Carrick 3rd Countess Carrick 3 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marjorie Bruce daughter of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Donald Mar 7th Earl of Mar

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella Mar Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elen ferch Llewellyn Aberffraw Countess Huntingdon and Mar Granddaughter of King John of England

Grandfather: King Robert III of Scotland son of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Adam Mure

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland

Father: King James I of Scotland son of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Malcolm Drummond

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Drummond of Stobhall 11th Thane of Lennox

Grandmother: Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Margaret Montifex

Anabella Stewart daughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward I of England son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Edward II of England son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England 2 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Edward III of England son of King Edward II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip IV of France son of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella of France Queen Consort England daughter of King Philip IV of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Blois I Queen Navarre Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 1 Grandfather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John of Avesnes II Count Hainaut II Count Holland 3 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland 4 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa Luxembourg Countess Hainaut and Holland 5 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Valois I Count Valois son of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Capet Countess Valois Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France

Grandfather: John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Giles "Payne" Roet

Great x 1 Grandmother: Katherine Swynford aka Roet Duchess Lancaster

Mother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert de Holand of Upholland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Holland 1st Baron Holand

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alan Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Ashby 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Zouche Baroness Holand 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Segrave

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward I of England son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund of Woodstock 1st Earl Kent son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret of France Queen Consort England daughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Wake 1st Baron Wake of Liddell 2 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Wake Countess Kent 3 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Fiennes Baroness Wake Liddell 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Grandmother: Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel 3 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel 4 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel 6 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey 5 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Warenne 7 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Warenne Countess Arundel 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Vere 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund "Crouchback" 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Capet Queen Navarre Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Patrick Chaworth

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Chaworth 9 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Beauchamp 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks